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About Authors
•Al Ries & Jack Trout
•Who was first person to go on moon???
•Who was second???
•Who was first prime minister of India???
•Who was second???
#1 Law of Leadership
‘It is better to be first than to be better.’
•Microsoft OR Apple Which one will you choose for graphic design???
#2 Law of Category
‘If you can‘t be first in this category, set up a new category you can be first in.’
•How many brands of toothpaste do you remember???
‘The strategy to use depends on which rung you occupy on the ladder.’
#3 Law of Ladder
• How many examples do you remember which go hand in hand of same category?
#04 Law of Duality
‘In the long run, every market becomes a two horse race.’
Further Examples:
Canon & Nikon
Nike & Rebok
McD & BurgerKing
#05 Law of the Mind & Perception
‘Marketing is not a battle of products, it's a battle of perceptions.’
#06 Law of Focus
‘The most powerful concept in marketing is owning a word in the prospect's mind.’
Domino’s for 30 minutes or FREE
#07 Law of Line Extension
‘There is an irresistible pressure to extend the equity of the brand.’
Nirma Washing Powder & Beauty Soaps
#08 Law of Exclusivity & Superiority
‘Two companies cannot own the same word in the prospect's mind.’
•Which are two banks you would like to open an account in???
#09 Law of Division
‘Over time, a category will divide and become two or more categories.’
•What type of emotions do we feel during our exams ,festivals????
#10 Law of Heart(Emotion)
‘Marketing strategies without emotion will not wok.’
#11 Law of Attributes
‘For every attribute, there is an opposite, effective attribute.’
Secondary brand should not copy the leader.
HeroHonda SplendorFor milege
Royal Enfield for Power
#12 Law of Candor
‘When you admit a negative, the prospect will give you a positive.’
e.g. SurfExccel
‘Surf ki kharidari me hi samajdari hai’
#13 Law of Sacrifice
‘You have to give up something to get something.’
Similar like ’Law of focus’
Federal Express in US
•Who won recent Delhi Election???
#14 Law of Success
‘Success often leads to arrogance, and arrogance to failure.’
•How many of you are expecting to fail in GTU sem 1 exams???
#15 Law of Failure
‘Failure is to be expected and accepted.’
Domino’s Cookie Pizza
#16 Law of Unpredictability
‘Unless you write your competitor's plans, you can't predict the future.’
•Which is the recent movie that we were expecting to be a blockbuster???
#17 Law of Hype
‘The situation is often the opposite of the way it appears in the press.’
#18 Law of Acceleration
‘Successful programs are not built on fads, they're built on trends.’
#19 Law of Perspective
‘Marketing effects take place over an extended period of time.’
#20 Law of the Opposite
‘If you are shooting for second place, your strategy is determined by the leader.’
•Where are the origins of perfumes & chocolates???
#21 Law of Origin
‘Where brands come from is often more important than how good they are.’
#22 Law of Resources
‘Without adequate funding and expertise, an idea won't get off the ground and a brand cannot be built.’
Bless us with your suggestions…
References• 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing by Al Ries and Jack Trout
• 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing & how ALP violates it by Alan White
Guided By:Dr. Ajay Shah
Prepared By:Piyush Bhadra(147700592007)Anmol Bhatia(147700592010)Darshana Chauhan(147700592074)Lakhman Dangar(147700592075)Zarna Dudhagara(147700592079)