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Sir Richard Williams Founda2on Air Combat Opera2ons – 2025 and beyond John Lee 1

Dr. John Lee Presentation on PRC Strategy

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While attending the Williams Foundation Seminar on Air Combat Operations: 2025 and Beyond, Dr. John Lee of the Kokoda Foundation provided a base line brief on how to understand the Chinese challenge, military and non-military to the region. The contribution of Aussie airpower and associated military capabilities was to be understood in both national and coalition terms as a contributor to deal with such challenges. Dr. Lee highlighted several key elements of the PRC challenge, which were included in his presentation, which is provided here.

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Page 1: Dr. John Lee Presentation on PRC Strategy

Sir  Richard  Williams  Founda2on  

Air  Combat  Opera2ons  –  2025  and  beyond  

 John  Lee  

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Page 2: Dr. John Lee Presentation on PRC Strategy

Summary  of  the  Chinese  strategic  view  of  the  region  

•  All  things  being  equal,  and  assuming  no  disrup5ve  developments  to  regional  trends,  America  is  here  to  stay  strategically  and  militarily  for  the  reasons  that  I  gave.  

•  China’s  enduring  vulnerability  is  not  its  sovereignty  territory  but  its  inability  to  secure  unfe>ered  access  to  the  commons  by  itself,  and  inability  to  defend  its  unfe>ered  access  to  the  commons.  

•  These  vulnerabili5es  will  persist  whilst  America  and  its  system  of  alliances  and  security  rela5onships  remain  in  Asia.  And  these  rela5onships  seem  to  be  robust  and  enduring.  

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Page 3: Dr. John Lee Presentation on PRC Strategy

China’s  fundamental  strategy…  

Lower  American  poli5cal  will  to  intervene  in  a  military  conflict;  or  lower  the  poli5cal  will  for  

regional  states  to  resort  to  reliance  on  American  military  assistance  and  protec5on.  

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Page 4: Dr. John Lee Presentation on PRC Strategy

How  do  you  achieve  it?  •  You  create  the  credible  expecta5on  that  you  can  impose  prohibi5ve  

military  costs  on  American  military  assets;  or  that  you  can  impose  prohibi5ve  costs  on  the  military  assets  of  the  American  ally  with  or  without  American  a>empts  at  interven5on.  

•  You  create  the  reasonable  expecta5on  that  any  significant  military  conflict  with  China  will  cause  severe  disrup5on  to  economic  prosperity  in  the  region  –  thereby  lowering  the  poli5cal  will  in  Washington  or  other  regional  capitals  to  contemplate  military  interven5on  in  the  first  place.  

•  You  improve  your  military  capacity  to  seize  disputed  islands  before  an  organised  and  effec5ve  military  counter-­‐response  is  possible.  In  doing  so,  you  raise  the  chances  that  any  counter-­‐response  once  territory  has  already  been  seize  will  be  prohibi5ve.      

•  You  gradually  exercise  de  facto  sovereignty  and  control  over  disputed  areas  in  the  East  and  South  China  Sea  in  a  manner  in  which  each  individual  move  is  never  extreme  enough  to  provoke  a  military  response.  

 

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Page 5: Dr. John Lee Presentation on PRC Strategy

Two  inferences  from  the  Chinese  view…  

•  They  don’t  have  to  be  able  to  win  the  ba>le,  let  alone  the  war,  to  achieve  their  poli5cal  and  strategic  objec5ves  –  just  be  able  to  impose  prohibi5ve  military  and/or  economic  costs.    

•  They  don’t  need  military  capabili5es  to  defend  all  their  economic  interests  such  as  commercial  shipping  into  China  through  SLOCs  which  is  impossible.  They  just  need  enough  military  capability  to  cause  prohibi5ve  damage  to  commercial  shipping  for  other  countries  –  a  far  more  feasible  tac5c.    

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