esckI†Ef¬gkarN_rbs'ehg-eBAbkE®be®kAp¬Ëvkareday lI-eDob

´f©TI16 sIha 2006rhUtmkTl' f©TI27 kkda q~S2006, xM∆Caåt†mesnIy_eTa GnurdΩelxa

FikarenAk~g®ksYgmha´pÊ nigCaTI®bwkßanaykrdΩmÂnI†hflun-Esn . enAk~geBlCamYyK~aenH xM∆VnrkßatMENgrbs'xM∆Cas~gkarb"Ulis®kugP~MeBj rhUtmkdl'Exmkraq~S2006 EdlCamuxtMENgrbs'xM∆tSgBIq~S2001mk .

enA´f©TI27 Exkkda q~S2006 eBlxM∆siƒtenA‰breTs, naykrdΩmÂnI†rbs'xM∆VnsMueTA®BHmhakß®tsIhmunI [dkxM∆ecjBItMENg ehIy®BHmha-kß®tk*VnLay®BHhtƒelxayl'®Bmtam .

xM∆≤LËvenHkMBuglak'x¬ÁnenAk~g®beTsCitxag nigBMuGacvil®tLb'eTAkan'®beTskmıCaCaTIes~harbs'xM∆vijVneLIy . rdΩaPiVlrbs'xM∆VnkMBugeFI√kareXasna®bqSgxM∆¨ cab'tSgBIeBlxM∆cakecjBIkmıCakalBI´f©TI23 Exkk˚da q~S2006mk . xM∆Vn®tUvbN†ajBt·manExµrcat'Tukfa CamnusßGa®kk'nigCaå®kwdΩCn . ®KYsarrbs'xM∆enAkmıCa rYmTSgPriyaxM∆¨ EdleTIbsHes∫I-yBICm©WmharIk ehIynigkUn®bussJÔatiGaemrikSgrbs'xM∆eQµaH Pov Justin

Vn®tUveKXMux¬Ánk~gpÊH . BYkeKVnEqkeqrpÊHTSgBIrrbs'xM∆¨ nigrwbGUsyk®TB¥sm∫ti†rbs'xM∆¨ . PaKe®cIn´nbuKðlikrbs'xM∆Vn®tUveKcab'XMux¬Án BIbTmanmniÊlsgß&y . dIkaCaGn†rCatimYyVnecj edIm∫Itamrkcab'x¬ÁnxM∆¨ .

xM∆¨Kitfa enHCaeBlEdlxM∆¨®tUvniyay®Vb'BiPBelak[VndwgGMBIerOgrbs'xM∆¨ nigsgÙwmfa kareFI√dUec~H xM∆GacCMrHx¬ÁnxM∆BIeQµaHCab'®bLak'®bLËsenaH . xM∆KµanGI√dUcEdleKVnecaT®bkan'mkelIrUbxM∆enaHeT ehIyxM∆k*BMuEdlVn®b®Bwt†nUvGMeBIå®kwdΩkmµGI√ dUcEdleKVnecaT®bkan'enaHEdr . xM∆sUm®bkascMeJHBiPBelakTSgmUlfa xM∆KµaneTaskMhusGI√eLIy . ‰ksarenHKWCameF¥aVyEtmYyKt' EdlxM∆GaceFI√eTAVn .

xM∆eCOfa KWCakarxitxM®bwgE®bgminp¬as'b†Ërrbs'xM∆¨ edIm∫IbMVt'GMeBIBukrlYyJsvalJskalenAkmıCa, karKS®Trbs'xM∆edIm∫IeFI√karp¬as'b†Ër®beTskmıCa[E®bk¬ayeTACasgðm®bCaFibety¥ ehIyeKalCMhrrbs'xM∆¨ KW®bqSg

nwgEbbbTrMelaPsiTiÏmnusßenAk~¨g®suk EdlCaehtubN†al[x¬ÁnxM∆¨F¬ak'k~gsPaBkarN_EbbenH . xM∆Kµans†aye®kay cMeJHGI√EdlxM∆VneFI√eT . ebIxM∆¨®tUvs¬ab'cMeJHCMenOnig®sukrbs'xM∆¨ xM∆¨VnegIbQrnigsµ&®Kcit†eFI√y"agdU-ec~HrYceTAehIy .

xM∆ekItenAk~gext†kN†al, ´f©TI1 F~Ë q~S1957 ehIy“Bukm†ayrbs'xM∆TSgBIrnak'CaG~kE®scMkar . “Bukm†ayrbs'xM∆Vns¬ab'ecalxM∆¨ tSgBIxM∆manGayu11q~Sem"¬H .

enAq~S1992, eBlxM∆bMeBjkargarCamÂnI†b"Ulis enAk~g®kum®bqSgå®kwdΩkmµ®kugP~MeBj, xM∆VnTTYlrgrbYseday®tUveKVj'cMeCIgxageq√g EdleFI√[xM∆BikarrhUtmkdl'≤LËvenH . xM∆Vt'bg'eCIgeq√g edaysar®sukrbs'xM∆¨ .

enAq~S1995, mankareFI√VtukmµeBjJsk~g®beTskmıCa dwknSedaySene Sane edIm∫ITamTarlTiÏ®bCaFibety¥ . naykrdΩmÂnI†hflun-EsnVnecjbJÇafa VtukmµenaH®tUvEtkMeTc . Kat'VneFI√karekaH®bCMumYyCamYyhuk-LgDI, GKðnayk´nkm¬Sgb"Ulis . x¬ÁnxM∆k*Vn®tUvhuk-LgDIehA[eTAcUlrYm®bCMu k~gzan:Camit†Pki† (xM∆enAcS Amson An, rdΩelxaFikar®ksYgmha´pÊk*manmuxenAk~g®bCMuEdr . kar®bCMueFI√enApÊHnaykrdΩmÂnI†‰TYl®ksSg, ext†kN†al) . enAeBlenaH, xM∆Canaykariyal&y®bqSge®KOgejonenAP~MeBj. enAeBl®bCMu xM∆VnæBYkeKniyay ®tUveFI√y"agNak*eday edIm∫IbJçb'nUvkarrMeBItrMeBIgk~g®sukenH . xM∆BMuVndwgfa eK®tUve®bI®Kab'Ebk´deTAelIVtukreT . (kkn – eyIgeCOfa KWemFavIrbs'elakehg-eBACaG~ksresresckI†raykarN_CaPasaGg'eK¬senH . eQµaHsamICnx¬ÁnmYycMnYnsresrBMuVn®twm®tUvdUcCa – Sene Sane ®bEhlsMedA siun-esn nigeQµaH Amson

An ®bEhlsMedA GM-sunGn) .®Kab'Ebk´dVnsm¬ab'mnusßCag10nak'enAk~¨gvt† . kUn®busrbs'

Sene Sane Vn®tUvrbYsedaysar®Kab'Ebk´denaH rYmTSgmnusß10nak'epßgeTot . xM∆BMuVndwgfa BYkeKe®bI®Kab'Ebk´d ®bqSgnwgVtukrs¬Ët®tg'GJçwgeLIy . xM∆KµancMENkenAk~gerOgenHeT . eBl®Kab'EbkpÊH, xM∆siƒtenAk~gkariyal&yrbs' ent-saevOn niyayK~aCamYyKat' GMBIhflun-EsnCYbCamYyhuk-LgDIy"agdUcem†c . e®kayenaH b"UlisVn®tUveK®Vb'[dwgGMBIkarpÊH ehIyenAeBlxM∆dwgenaH erOgGa®kk'VnekIteLIgrYceTAehIy . xM∆®Kan'EtVndwg enAe®kayeBl®Kab'EbkpÊHb"ueNaH . b"UlisVn®tUveKehA[eTAeFI√karesIubGegt edIm∫IrkmuxG~kTTYlxus®tUvkarpÊH k*b"uEn†BYkeK®Kan'EteFI√karesIubGeg˚tesI@ ehIynigsakl∫glak'danCnTTYlxus®tUvenaH .

enAk~geBlxM∆kan'karenAkariyal&y®bqSge®KOgejon, xM∆VnrkeXIjPs†tagbg˙ajfa KWmnusßrbs'hflun-EsnJk'B&nÏk~gGMeBIrt'BnÏe®KOgejon .xM∆VneTACYbhflun-Esn edIm∫I®Vb'[Kat'Vndwg . Kat'VnnSxM∆eTAbnÊb'e®kamdIpÊHrbs'Kat' EdlmankartubEtgy"aglÌ®bNit . hflun-EsnsYrxM∆¨ faxM∆¨sðal'eQµaHG~krt'e®KOgejonenaH…eT . xM∆eqI¬yfa xM∆sðal' Kat'eQµaHm"ug-riTIÏ EdlxM∆eCOfaBitCamankarJk'B&nÏ . xM∆sgß&yeTAelImnusßrbs'hflun-Esnm~ak'eTot k*mankarJk'B&nÏEdr EtxM∆min®Vkd100%eT . hflun-EsnKµanni-yayGI√TSgGs' . rYcmkhuk-LgDI nighfluy-BisiTÏ emGgðrkßhflun-Esnk*mkdl' eFI√[Gak'xandl'karniyayK~aCamYyKat' . ehIyeyIgCECkK~aGMBIVtukmµKNbkß®bqSg . huk-LgDIniyayeTAkan'hflun-Esnfa «ehtuGI√k*eyIgmine®bI®Kab'Ebk´deTA» . hflun-EsneqI¬yfa CaKMnitlÌ˘˘˘ «xM∆GacbJÇËnsiTÏ (hfluy-BisiTiÏ) [eTAeFI√ ehIyKat'Gaccat'karVnlÌNas'» . Kat'(hflun-Esn) VnGnuJÔat[huk-LgDIebIkluy[hfluy-BisiTÏeFI√kicçkarenH. huk LgDIVneqI¬yfa Kat'nwg®bmUlluycUlK~a[eTABYkeK . Kat'esI~fa[xM∆CYbCamYysiTÏ . e®kaymkhuk-LgDIbJÇaxM∆eTArkluy (100,000du-l¬arGaemrik) [eTAhfluy-BisiTÏ . luyenaHVnmkBIb"Ulis .

enA´f©TI30 mIna 1997, emdwknS®kum®bqSgsm-rgßI¨ VndwknSVtukmµedIm∫ITamTarkMENT®mg'®bB&nÏtulakarenAkmıCa . VtukmµeFI√enAxagmuxmnIÊrrdΩsPa . xM∆siƒtenACitvt†bTum nigVneXIjGI√EdlekIteLIg . buKðlikrb-s'xM∆¨ Vndwkm"UtUxM∆¨ eTAemIlVtukmµFMenAxage®kAsPa . 2-4naTI e®kayxM∆eTAdl', xM∆VnsUrsem¬gpÊHy"agx¬Sg ehIymnusßE®sk®ThwgGWugGab' . rYcxM∆¨VneXIjmnusßbYnnak' rt'ecjBIkEn¬gekItehtu . xM∆sðal'mnusß2nak'enAk~gcMeNamBYkeK – elaks&ki†®VM pan'-sarI ehIynigelakembJÇakar Gfln-cMNan, TSgBIrnak'enHCamnusßrbs'hflun-Esn . xM∆minsðal'BIrnak'eTotenaHeT . BYkeKrt'sMedAeTApÊHnaykrdΩmÂnI† . xM∆VntamBYkeKdl'TIenaH edIm∫Icg'dwgfa etIBYkeKrt'eKcBIGI√mkEdr . xM∆VnniyayCamYyåt†mesnIy_hfluy-BisiTÏ ehIyVn®Vb'Kat'fa xM∆VneXIjmnusßbYnnak'rt'ecjBIkEn¬gekItehtu ehIyniyayfaBYkeKmin®tUveVH®Kab'Ebk´dGJçwgeT . Kat'®Vb'xM∆lak'[s©at' min[niyay®Vb'G~kNaTSgGs' . k*b"uEn†xM∆xwgnigrkSk~gcit† . xM∆®tUvEtniyay®Vb'G~kNamYyGMBIerOgenH . xM∆eTACYbhuk-LgDI EdlxM∆cat'Tukk~geBlenaHCamit†Pki† . xM∆manGarmµN_fa xM∆VnraykarN_eTAhuk ehIyminyl'esaHfa etIehtuGI√VnCahflun-Esne®CIserIsm¬ab'mnusße®cIndUec~H . k*b"uEn†Kat'®Vb'xM∆dEdl [rkßakars©at'es©øm nigmin®tUvniyay

®Vb'eTAnrNaGMBIerOgenHeLIy . enAk~gcMeNammnusßEdls¬ab'nigrbYsenaH manCnCatiGaemrikSgm~ak' . xM∆yl'fa rdΩaPiVlGaemrikSgVnbJÇËnmnusßrbs'eKmk®sukExµredIm∫IesIubGeg˚t .

enAq~S2003, pan'-sarIVnmkCYbxM∆enAk~gkariyal&y . Kat'VnsarPaBcMeJHxM∆fa Kat'CaCnEdlVneVH®Kab'Ebk´denaH . Kat'niyayfa Kat'e®kom®kMy"agx¬Sg BIe®JHKat'Vnsm¬ab'mnusßCae®cIn . Kat'rGflUfa hflun-EsnF¬ab'e®bIKat'[eFI√kicçVnsMerc . eBlKat'manbJa KµannrNarvl'CYyKat'eT . Kat'niyayfa Kat'eFI√enHBIe®JHhflun-EsnbJÇaKat'[eFI√ ehIyKat'®tUvEtbMeBjcit†hflun-Esn . Kat'VnTTYlsðal'fa Kat'Vnsm¬ab'mnusße®cInNas'BImunmk . Kat'niyayfa Kat'≤LËvenHsUm∫IEtluyk*KµanciJçwmkUnpg . xM∆VnftTuksem¬gkarsnÊnaK~aenH .

‹ karrwbGUskJœacMnYn7etan –enAq~S1997, xM∆Canaykariyal&y®bqSge®KOgejon . xM∆rwbGUsykV

nkJœacMnYn®VMBIretan Carbs'®kumhflunm"ug-riTIÏ . m"ug-riTIÏ Camit†Cits~iTÏrbs'hflun-Esn . kJœalak'enAk~gkugefn&rBIr nigerobcMrYce®scsMrab'dwkbeJç-jeTAkan'®beTsn&kev . karcab'ekIteLIgenAkMBg'Ep®kugsIhnu . e®kayeBlcab', elakhU-sux GnurdΩelxaFikar®ksYgmha´pÊmkBIKNbkßhfl√nsiunbiuc VnsMuxM∆[cab'XMux¬Ánm"ug-riTIÏ . xM∆BMuGaceFI√VneT edaysarm"ug-riTIÏCaek¬I®mak'rbs'hflun-Esn ehIyKat'muxEteFI√Gn†raKmn_ . hflun-EsnKat'Vn®bkastamviT¥nigTUrTsßn_fa ebIm"ug-riTIÏ®tUvcab'XMux¬Án x¬ÁnKat'nwgeFI√[®Vkdfa KµannrNab"HJl'x¬Ánm"ug-riTIÏVneLIy . dl'dUec~HeTA xM∆BMuGaceFI√GI√VneTGMBIerOgenH . e®kaymk, sƒanTUtkaNadaVnGeJIÇjxM∆¨[eTA®beT-skaNada edIm∫Iniyay®tYs@®Vb'rdΩaPiVlkaNadaGMBIkarcab'VnenH .hflun-EsnxwgnwghU-suxy"agx¬Sg . muneBlxM∆®tUvcakecjeTA®beTskaNada, hflun-EsnVnehAxM∆eTApÊHrbs'Kat' ehIyVnsMu[xM∆kMueTA®beTskaNadaGI . Kat'sMu[xM∆®Vb'eTAkaNadafa xM∆Cab'rvl'BMuGacTTYlkarGeJIÇjVneT . erOgcab'kJœa k*Vnk¬ayeTACaerOgFMxusFmµta BIe®JHmankarJk'B&nÏCamYymnusßrbs'hflun-Esn . hflun-EsnVnecjmuxkarJrm"ug-riTIÏy"agcMh . hflun-Esnniyayfa ebIxM∆niyayerOgcab'Vne®KOgejonenHeTAkaNada shKmn_Gn†rCatimuxEtKabsgt'mkelIrdΩaPiVlExµr . Kat'esI~fa [xM∆s©b's©at'eTA . ebIxM∆eFI√tamdUcEdlKat'niyay®Vb' m"ug-riTIÏnwg[LanfIµmkxM∆mYye®KOg . bnÊab'mk m"ug-riTIÏk*VnmkCYbxM∆CamYynaykrdΩmÂnI† .hflun-Esnk*VnsMuxM∆pgEdr [eFI√sni~siTkaEstmYy bdiesFBMumankarcab'

GI√ekIteLIgeT nig[lak'bMVMg .xM∆x¬achflun-Esn ehIyKat'manGMNacx¬SgNas' . xM∆Kµankare®CIserI-

seT e®kABIs†ab'tambgðab' . xM∆VnTTYlLanmYye®KOgBIm"ug-riTIΩ KWCaLan1997 Landcruiser Toyota . kariyal&yxM∆Vn®tUvp†l'[nUvLan Hilux CMnMumYye®kAsMrab'e®bI®Vs' EdlmanyIeham"ug-riTIÏenABIelIenaH . e®kaybnÊab'mkhflun-EsnVnbJÇa[xM∆¨ eTAcab'XMux¬Ánmnusßm~ak'epßgeToteQµaH qay-suxum CMnYsvij . qay eFI√karCaebGwum mkBIKNbkßhfl√nsiunbiuc .

‹ kareFI√XateTAelIhU-sux –bni†ce®kayåb∫tiehtuxagelIenH, k*manGMeBIrdΩ®bharExkkdaq~S1997

dwknSedayhflun-Esn edIm∫IkMcat'KNbkßhfl√nsiunbiuc . elakhU-suxVneTAsƒanTUtswg˙bUrIenAP~MeBj edIm∫IsMu®Ckekan BIe®JHhflun-Esnnighuk-LgDIkMBugsakl∫gtamcab'x¬ÁnKat' EdlKat'mkBIKNbkßhfl√nsiunbiuc . karsMu®CkekanVnbdiesF ehIyhU-sux®tUveKbeN†jecj . huk-LgDI k*cab'Kat'Vn rYcbJÇa[GgðrkßnSykeTAkariyal&yrbs'åt†mesnIy_m"a-esOnxagKNbkß®bCaCn . huk-LgDIVnecjbJÇapÊal'mkxM∆¨ [eTAnShU-suxeTAkan'kariyal&yxM∆¨ . eBlxM∆eTAdl'TIenaH manmnusß6nak'®bdab'edayGavuF Edlhuk-LgDIVnbJÇËnmk rg'cSxM∆rYcCae®sc . xM∆sðal'mnu-sß2nak'enAk~gcMeNamenaH KWEkv-vici®t nigbflunNa . BYkeKVj'hU-suxenAxage®kAkariyal&ym"a-esOn . xM∆sYrBYkeKGMBIkarVj'sm¬ab' . bflunNaeqI¬yfa huk-LgDIbJÇËn[BYkeKmksm¬ab'hU-sux . huk-LgDImincUlcit†hU-suxeT . xM∆P∆ak'epIÌlx¬SgNas' ehIyTUrs&BÊeTAhuk-LgDI . huk-LgDIniyayfa ebIhU-suxenArs' Kat'begItbJadl'eyIge®cInNas' .Kat'sMuxM∆[eTAbfluNa nUvLanmYye®KOg®sak'K~aBIb"Ulis edIm∫ICarg√an' . xM∆k*eFI√tamdUcKat'®Vb' ehIy[eTAbflunNanUvLan Camry 97 mYye®KOg .

manmnusßTSgGs'®VMnak' CasakßI nkarsm¬ab'enH – m"a-esOn, Fn-Gwum nigbInak'epßgeTotEdlrYmman åt†mesnIy_ Fn-lwm, s&ki†®VM Giun-bUra",s&ki†®VMsU-vNˆa ehIynigkg®bqSgå®kwdΩkmµd´TeTot .

‹ kars¬ab'´ntaraPaByn† BisidΩ-Bilika –enAq~S1999, xM∆Caemkariyal&y®bqSgå®kwdΩkmµ Canaykrg nigCaG~k

TTYlbnÊkesIubGeg˚tkars¬ab' ntaraPaByn† . xM∆VnrkeXIjfa muneBlnags¬ab' nagVnsahayCamYyhuk-LgDI . bI†rbs'nagVnecjeTAbreTsjwkjab' Tukecalnagm~ak'‰genA®sukExµr . huk-LgDIEtgeTArkCYbnagCajwkjab' ehIyyknageTArSkMsan† nigTijCMnYn[nagCaedIm˘˘˘. enA

k~geBlTMnak'TMngK~aenaH nagmankUn®busmYyCamYyhuk-LgDI . rYcbnÊab'mkhuk-LgDIVnnSykeTAbgajhflun-Esn . hflun-Esnk*VnCYbnag.muneBlCYbhflun-Esn nagminsUvmanluykak'eT . k*b"uEn†e®kaymk nagmanluyy"age®cIn . enAk~gkugFnaKarkaNada bgajluyTSgGs'cMnYn30,000 dul¬arGaemrik enAeBlnags¬ab' . nagVnTTYlLanfIµm"ak Honda

CRV ehIynigvILamYy . nagmankar®BYyVrm∏cMeJHsni†suxpÊal'x¬Ánral'´f© edaysar®bBnÏrbs'hflun-EsndwgGMBITMnak'TMngsm©at'enH . ®bBnÏhflunEsnsI†benÊashuk-LgDI CaG~kdwkjIbnßIeQµal . huk-LgDIk*sMrYlCamYy®bBnÏhflun-Esn edaysn¥afa nwgsakl∫gbMEbktaraPaByn†ecjBIhflun-Esn . k~gmYyrMeBcenaH ®sab'EttaraPaByn†®tUveKsm¬ab' . xM∆VnrkeXIjfa XatkrenaHKWCaGgðrkßm~ak'rbs'huk-LgDI . xM∆VneTAsaksYrbflunNa ehIyvaVnsarPaBfa vamankarJk'B&nÏCamYynig Ekv-ev"t k~gkarsm¬ab'enH e®kambJÇarbs'huk-LgDI .

edaysarGMeBIå®kwdΩkmµJk'B&nÏnwghuk-LgDI, xM∆BMuGaceFI√GI√VnTSgGs'k~gerOgenH . xM∆BMuGaceFI√karcab'x¬ÁnVneT . xM∆mankarrkSk~gcit†y"agx¬Sg edaysarmnusßs¬Ët®tg'm~ak'®tUveKsm¬ab' ehIyx¬ÁnxM∆Cab"UlisminGaceFI√GI√VnTal'EtesaHenaH .

(mantenAelxe®kay)

esckI†Ef¬gkarN_rbs'ehg-eBA (t)bkE®be®kAp¬Ëvkareday lI-eDob

´f©TI17 sIha 2006‹ CYyKNbkß®bqSg –enAq~S2000, xM∆VnCYbTMnak'TMngCamYyBYkbkß®bqSg . xM∆eFI√enHBIe®JH

xM∆eCOfardΩaPiVlhflun-EsnBukrlYy ehIykarsgÙwm®sukExµr KW®tUvEtq¬gkat'tamry:BYkKNbkß®bqSgb"ueNaH . hflun-EsnKat'®bLak'Qame®cInNas'enAk~g´d edayVnsm¬ab'mnusßCae®cIn . xM∆cg'eXIjkarp¬as'b†ËrenAk~grdΩaPiVlExµr edIm∫InSmknUvlTiÏ®bCaFibety¥nigyuti†Fm·dl'Exµr . eBlxM∆¨Vnæhuk-LgDInighflun-EsnXb'XitK~arksm¬ab'BYkeK xM∆¨VneTA®Vb'BYkemdwknSxag®kum®bqSg[VndwgmunCasm©at' tamry:Tak'TgpÊal'CamYymnusßCits~iTÏ ehIynigVn®BmanBYkeKTukCamun .

xM∆¨VnesI~BYkeK[rYmkm¬SgK~a edIm∫ImankaslÌQ~Heq~atnaq~S2008xagmux . xM∆k*Vnbg˙ajpgEdrnUvPs†tagx¬H@ BIkarBukrlYyrbs'hflun-EsneTAf~ak'dwknS®kum®bqSgVneXIj edIm∫IBYkeKebIkbg˙ajeTAsaFarN: . kalBIcugExmifuna/kkda q~S2006, hflun-EsnVnrkeXIjfa xM∆VnniyayCamYyBYk®bqSg nigp†l'KMnitdl'BYkeKCaedIm . Kat'minsb∫aycit†nwgxM∆eT .Kat'ecaTxM∆fa xM∆minesµaH®tg'CamYyKNbkß®bCaCn .

enA´f©TI23kk˚da, xM∆VncakecjBI®sukExµreTAkan'®beTsm"aeLsIu edIm∫I[eKEqkBinit¥emIleCIgxageq√grbs'xM∆¨ nigrYcehIyeTAkan'®beTsswg˙bUrIedIm∫IemIlkUn nigedIm∫I[BYkm"akCYykat'Evnta . muneBlxM∆ecjdMeNIr xM∆VnsMukarGnuJÔateTAbreTs ehIyeKk*Vnp†l'nUvkarGnuJÔat[xM∆¨ . enA´f©TI28kk˚da, xM∆VnæBI®sukExµrnigBImit†Pki†mkfa xM∆BMuGacvil®tLb'vijVneLI-y BIe®JHhflun-EsnxwgnwgxM∆x¬SgNas' ehIyecaT®bkan'xM∆faCaCnk∫t'K-Nbkß®bCaCn . BYkeKkMBugbM´P¬karecaT®bkan'®bqSgmkelIxM∆¨ .

‹ niyayecj –CamYyGI√TSgGs'EdlxM∆VnrkeXIjGMBIhflun-Esnnighuk-LgDI, xM∆man

karGs'sgÙwmk~gcit† . xM∆e®bobdUcTUkkMBugveg√gk~gsmu®Td*FMeFg . xM∆man

eKalCMhrnigåt†mKtirbs'xM∆¨ b"uEn†enAk~gBiPBBukrlYy Kµan®ckecjVneT. edIm∫Irs' xM∆®tUvEtbiTEP~krbs'xM∆cMeJHGMeBIåt∫atCae®cIn EdlxM∆VneXIj. KWdUckars¬ab' siƒtenAk~gx¬ÁnxM∆GJçwg . enAk~gdMNak'kalbI cen¬aHcab'BIq~S1999, 2000 nigq~S2001, xM∆VnsMerccit†niyayCamYy®kumGgðkarX¬SemIlsiTiÏmnusß (Human Rights Watch) enAkmıCa . xM∆VnniyayCamYyG~k®sIBug-QIveh˚k, naykGgðkarlIkadUenAkmıCa, G~k®sI GIuva" enAGgðkar Glo-

bal Witness enAP~MeBj, elak Henrick GtittMNag UNHCR enAP~MeBj, elak Christopher Peschoux, UNHCR enA®kughßWENv, elak Paul Grove

®ksYgesIubkarN_GaemrikSg®bqSge®KOgejon nigcuge®kayeKCamYy NalI enAGgðkarlIkadU®beTskmıCa .

‹ karsm¬ab'ecA®kmsuk-esdΩamunI –xM∆VnGanenAk~gkaEstbreTsniyayfa xM∆Vn®tUvhflun-EsnecaT®b-

kan'Jk'B&nÏk~gkarsm¬ab'ecA®kmsuk-esdΩamunI . enHKWCakar®bDitrbs'hflunEsnsuTÏsaF edIm∫IbMpusbMpulkar®bqSgmkelIrUbxM∆¨ .

enAq~S2003, ecA®kumVn®tUvsm¬ab'eday®kumePrvCn EdlmaneQµaHfaCFF . eb"GwumenAP~MeBjVncab'x¬ÁnCnsgß&y3nak' EdlJk'B&nÏenAk~gkarsm¬ab' . karcab'x¬ÁneFI√eLIgedays&ki†®VMswum-hug, Caemeb"Gwum®kumesIubG-egt . xM∆KµanGI√Jk'B&nÏnwgkarcab'x¬ÁnenHeT BIe®JHCakicçxageb"Gwum .

CnEdleKcab'x¬Ánman Cn-ci®ta nigmUl-em"t, EtxM∆mincSeQµaHG~km~ak'eTotenaHeT .

xM∆¨mankareKarBcMeJHecA®km ehIyxM∆¨x¬Án‰gk*sðal'Kat'y"agc∫as'Bit®VkdNas' . Kµanp¬ËvGI√ EdlxM∆®tUverobcMsm¬ab'Kat'enaHeLIy .

xM∆eCOfa enH®Kan'EtCakarbM´P¬ef˚aleTasmkelIxM∆edIm∫Icab'x¬Ánb"ueNˆaH .xM∆dwgerOge®cIn dUec~HxM∆®tUveKecamBI®Kb'TisTI .

‹ karcab'VnGaePon36KILË®kam –enAq~S2001, xM∆VnTTYlBt·manBICnlak'muxm~ak' niyayfavr:esnIy_

eTaegO-sm∫ti† Camnusßrbs'åt†mesnIy_esA-suxa (p˚aybI) nigåt†mesnIy_dMu-hak' (p˚ay2) Jk'B&nÏk~gerOgCYjGaePon . e®kaybnÊab'BIkaresIubGeg˚t xM∆VneTApÊHKat'enAsg˚at'TYleKakk~g®kugP~MeBj ehIycab'VnGaePoncMnYn36KILË®kam . vr:esnIy_eTaVn®tUvcab'x¬ÁnenAnwgkEn¬g EtdMu-hak'EdlsiƒtenATIenaH VneKcx¬ÁnBIkEn¬gekItehtu . eyIgmanbMNgtamedjcab'Kat', Ethflun-EsnVnbJŒb'eyIg edaybJÇaQb'cab'dMu-hak' nigmin[eFI√karesIubGeg˚tBIdMu-hak'GI√TSgGs' . xM∆®tUvEtQb'edjtam nigeFI√kar

esIubGeg˚t . CMnYseFI√karp†nÊaeTasKat' CakarKYr[P∆ak'epIÌl hflun-EsnVndMeLIgzann†rs&ki†Kat'pay3 Etk~g®bEhlmYyExe®kaymkb"ueNaH . egO-sm∫ti† Vn®tUveKsm¬ab'enAk~gKuk . hflun-EsnVnniyay®Vb'xM∆fa min®tUvx¬Sg´deBk GMBIerOgCYjdUre®KOgejonenaHeT .

e®kayBIenHminyUrb"unµan eKmankargarmYyerobcMeLIgedayhuk-LgDIsMrab'åt†mesnIy_TSgGs'enaH . esA-suxaenATIenaH ehIyx¬ÁnxM∆k*eKehA[eTAEdr . esA-suxaekatsresIrxM∆¨y"age®cInenAkargarenaH nigcg'[xM∆Cits~iTÏCamYyKat' . Kat'niyaynwgxM∆fa ebIeyIgrYm´dK~a eyIgGaceFI√GI√VnTSgGs'enA®sukExµr . rYcKat'niyayfa GI√EtmYyKt'enaHKWCMhrrbs'xM∆GMBICMnYje®KOgejon . Kat'VnsMuxM∆[Qb'esIubGeg˚tGMeBIrt'BnÏe®KOgejon edayniyayfae®KOgejoBMubgbJaGI√dl'kmıCaeT . xM∆eqI¬ycMeJHmuxKat'vijfa xM∆minyl'®sbtameT . Kat'®sab'EtxwgehIyniyaymkxM∆fa ebIxM∆enAEtbn†eFI√karesIubGeg˚t enaHKat'nwge®bIdavrbs'Kat'sm¬ab'xM∆¨ .

G~kd´TeXIjehtukarN_y"agdUec~H k*nSK~amkXat'eyIg[s©b' .‹ sMNUmBrkMENTMrg'tulakarnigyuti†Fm· –enAedImq~S2005, xM∆VnsMNUmBreTAnaykrdΩmÂnI†hflun-Esnrbs'xM∆¨ eFI√

kMENTMrg'®bB&nÏtulakarnigyuti†Fm· EdlBukrlYy . ecA®kmPaKe®cInTUTSg®beTsminsb∫aycit†nwgxM∆eT CaBiess®BHraCGaC∆a Gfluk-savuF EdleKsðal'faCaemBukrlYy . naykrdΩmÂnI†hflun-EsnKS®TxM∆¨ ehIyKat'Vn®bkasCasaFarN: [eFI√kMENT®mg'®bB&nÏtulakar . ®bCaBlrdΩs√aKmn_TegI√enHehIynSK~aGbGrsaTr edaynSK~asresrCacMerog EdlmanrMÆkBIeQµaHxM∆¨enAk~genaHpg . xM∆Vn®Vb'eTABYkeKfa eFI√GJçwgnaykrdΩmÂnI† Kat'minsb∫aycit†nwgeXIjeQµaHxM∆®tUvelIkdemIge®cIneBkeT . Gfluk-savuF minsb∫aycit†nwgxM∆¨ eBlKat'VneXIjkMENTMrg' mankm¬SgbJçb'nUvGI√EdlKat'eFI√Vne®kam®bB&nÏbcçb∫n~ .

‹ ehtukarN_fIµ@rbs'xM∆--Tak'TgpÊal'nwgmuxtMENgrbs'xM∆enAk~grdΩaPiVl nigkarCMnHy"agcMhrbs'xM∆¨ ®bqSghuk-LgDI nignaykrdΩmÂnI† –

enAq~S2005, huk-LgDIVnbJÇa[xM∆sm¬ab'rdΩelxaFikar nut-saGanBIe®JHelaknut-saGan manTMnas'CamYyhuk-LgDI elIerOgdIFI¬mYykEn¬grbs'b"Ulis . huk-LgDIxwgy"agx¬SgCamYyKat' ehIyVnbJÇa[erobcMsm¬ab'Kat' . xM∆®bEkk BIe®JHxM∆eKarBKat'y"age®cIn nigmincg'eXIjKat'®tUveKsm¬ab' . xM∆k*VnrkerOgedIm∫IedaHx¬Án . xM∆VnBn¥l'eTAhuk-LgDIfa nutsaGan manGgðrkße®cInNas' BMuGaceFI√GI√VneLIy .

enAExF~Ëq~S2005, huk-LgDImanTMnas'CamYyxM∆¨ BIe®JHKat'cg'[xM∆kat'p†ac'esapÊHemFavIExµr-GaemrikSgm~ak'eQµaH David Chinava nig[eFI√karEqkeqr . mUlehtu´nkarEqkeqrKWfa emFavI®tUveKniyayfa ´f©mYy®svwgehIyVnebIkLancUleTAk~gsYnsaFarN:rbs'hflun-Esn . Kat'VneKcx¬ÁnecjBITIkEn¬gekItehtu ehIysm©MenAes©øm . ®bEhl10´f©e®kaymk b"Uliscab'epI†meFI√karesIubGeg˚t ehIyVnrkeXIjLansiƒtenApÊHEdlKat'cuHecal . pÊHcak'esa KWehtudUec~HehIy VnCaKat'bJÇa[xM∆eTAkat'esa edIm∫IcUleTAxagk~g . xM∆mins†ab'bJÇarbs'Kat'eT ehIy®Vb'huk-LgDIfa kareFI√dUec~HKWxusc∫ab' . huk-LgDIrkScit†nwgxM∆¨ Edlmin®BmeKarBtambJÇarbs'Kat' . Kat'E®skKMhksYrxM∆fa etIehtuGIVnCab"Ulis®bus-b"Ulis®sIk~g®sukElgeKarBKat'y"agdUec~H . xM∆KWCamnusßEtm~ak'Kat' EdlhflanmineKarBtamKat' . Kat'niyayfa Kat'BMuGacelIkElg[CnNa EdlmineKa-rBKat'VnesaHeLIy .

enAedImq~S2005, kUn®bushuk-LgDI eQµaHhuk-Lgdav EdleKsðal'faCa DI-viCÇa VnlHElg®bBnÏrbs'x¬ÁneQµaH hflun-cnƒa ®tUvCakµÁy®sIrbs'hflun-Esn .

åb∫ti†ehtuenAxagelI EdlxM∆Vn®bEkkmineKarBtamKat' VneFI√[Kat'®bqSgxM∆y"agCUrct' . Kat'cg'KMnMunwgxM∆¨ . enA´f©TI25 ExF~Ë q~S2005, Kat'VnehABYks~gkarb"Ulis, GPiVlext† nigmÂnI†Can'xıs' nsg˚at'TSg7 eTA®bCMuK~a‰pÊHecAh√ay®kugP~MeBj . mnusß®bEhl400nak'VneTAbg˙ajmux .xM∆k*CaG~keTAcUlrYmm~ak'Edr . huk-LgDIKat'VnebIkbg˙ajGMBIkarmineBjcit†rbs'Kat'y"agcMh ehIyVn®bkasfa Kat'nwgeFI√nUvGI√EdlGaceFI√eTAVn edIm∫IdkhUtzann†rs&ki†xM∆k~grvag3ExeTot . xM∆niyayfa Kat'®tUvEtsMercnUveKaledAenH EtebIKat'minsMercvij Kat'®tUvEtdkpay2rbs'Kat'ecj .cMeJHxM∆, Kat'®bkassÂgðamCasaFarN:®bqSgxM∆¨ . Kat'niyayfa Kat'KWCaem®kumm"ahI√y"aenA®sukExµr ehIyKµannrNaGacykQ~HelIKat'VneLI-y sUm∫IEtTI®bwkßarbs'naykrdΩmÂnI†k*eday . xM∆VnTTYlnUvGat'sem¬gEdlb"UlisCamit†Pki†epßgeTotenAk~geBl®bCMuVnftTuk . kaEstExµrk*VncuHpßayGMBIerOgenHpgEdr .

P¬ame®kay®bCMu, xM∆VneTArknaykrdΩmÂnI†[CYyeFI√Gn†raKmn_ . naykrdΩmÂnI†niyay®Vb'xM∆fa kMuVrm∏GI√ ehIyfaKat'Kµanp¬ËvTuk[huk-LgDIdkecjBItMENgVneLIy . Kat'niyayfa x¬ÁnKat'pÊal'k*manbJ˙aCamYyhuk-LgDIEdr .

‹ karsm¬ab'CnCatiswg˙bUrIm~ak' –x¬ÁnxM∆k*Vn®tUveKecaT®bkan' k~gkarsm¬ab'eTAelICnCatiswgbUrIm~ak'pg

Edr . vaCakarminTMngTal'EtesaH ehIyetIehtuGI√VnCaxM∆®tUveFI√dUec~H ?xM∆®VkdNas' KµankarJk'B&nÏenAk~gkarsm¬ab'CnCatiswg˙bUrIeQµaH sIu

m-BIgsay enHeT . xM∆sðal'Kat'c∫as'Nas' nigVncat'TukKat'Camit†rb-s'xM∆pgEdr . sIum®tUvVneKVj'sm¬ab'enAedImq~S2004 . rhUtmkdl' f©enH KµannrNa®tUvVncab'x¬ÁnBIerOgsm¬ab'enHesaH .

sIum CaG~kCMnYjCnCatiswgbUrIm~ak' . Kat'CamYyCnCatiswgbUrIm~ak'eToteQµaHelak kuk VncUlhflunK~arksIuCamYyG~kCMnYjExµreQµaHbflunhIu . KW®bEhl10q~SmkehIy . karcUlhflunK~a KWedIm∫Isg'pÊHsMNak'mYyman300bnÊb' . eKekItmanbJ˙abn†bnÊab'K~a Jk'B&nÏnwgsMNg'enaH . G~kcUlhflunTSgbInak'e®kaymkk*ElgTukcit†K~aeTAvijeTAmk . edaysarsPaBkarN_ nKMeragenH, åbnaykrdΩmÂnI† esA-kaehg (kkn – ®bEhlcg'sMedAeTAelIs- exg) VnbJÇa[xM∆eFI√Gn†raKmn_ nigedIm∫IEs√grkdMeNaH®saybJa .KWehtudUec~H‰gehIy eTIbxM∆VnCYbelaksIum nigelakkuk .

xM∆enAcS e®kayeBlxM∆Vn®bmUlehAG~kTSgbImkCYbCMuK~abni†c, elakkukVnb†wgxM∆GMBIelaksIumeVk®Vs'luykak'Kat' . elaksIumminenAk~g®bCMueT . elakkukVnniyaypgEdrfa Kat'x¬acelaksIum BIe®JHelaksIum ®bEhl[eK®tUverobcMsm¬ab'Kat' ehIyKat'k*mincg'vil®tLb'eTA®sukExµrvijEdr . kar®bCuMenHeFI√enAswg˙bUrI . mun®bCMu, xM∆VnCYbCamYyelakkukCae®cIndg ehIynigk*VnTTYlsMbu®tBIelakkukenA‰®sukExµrpgEdr . elaksIumVnxatbg'vinieyaKTunrbs'Kat'y"age®cInenAk~gKMeragkar ehIycg'dkx¬Ánecjedaykarlk'GaKar . Kat'VnesI~lk'GaKarEckhflunK~a . kar®Bme®BogVneFI√k~gGnusßarN:®Bme®Bog (MOU) mYy ehIyman®bfab'®tardΩaPiVlpg . BIe®JHkarminTukcit†K~aeTAvijeTAmk, xM∆k*eFI√CaP~ak'garlk' nigeXasnapßaydMNwg edaydak'elxTUrs&BÊrbs'xM∆CacMNucTak'Tgk~gkarlk' .kart´f¬Tijk*VnTTYlmk EteyIgBMuGaclk'Vn BIe®JHt´m¬lk'ecHEtdM-eLIgCanicç . enHmYyEp~k BIe®JHe®kayeBlelaksIum®tUveKsm¬ab' ®bBnÏrbs'Kat'eLIgkan'kab' ehIynigTak'TgpÊal'CamYyPaKI2epßgeTot . dUec~HsƒanPaBBMup†l'[xM∆lk'GaKarVneLIy . karrkSrkUs®bTSg®beTIsK~aVnbn†rhUtmkTl'Jk'kN†alq~S2004 xM∆k*Tm¬ak'ecaleTA . xM∆Gs'cit†nwgb-J˙arbs'BYkeK ehIye®kAGMBIenH xM∆k*manbJapÊal'x¬Ány"age®cInnaeBlenaHpgEdr .⁄