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With Congress Madhya pradesh final ppt
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AGRICULTURE
Agriculture LabourThe agriculture labour levels are constant at the India level which
means that households leaving agriculture are getting absorbed in the secondary and tertiary sectors
In Madhya Pradesh, the level of self employment in agriculture has declined from 46 percent in 2004-2005 to 41 percent in 2009-2010
This means that households leaving self employment in agriculture are not getting employment in other sectors and are forced to work as agriculture labour to sustain their livelihoods
The agriculture sector in Madhya Pradesh still employs more than two thirds of the rural population
The number of people who are landless and work as agricultural labour has increased from 29.5 percent to 34.5 percent. This is the poorest and most vulnerable community
Madhya Pradesh boasts of growth in Agriculture. What we will comment on that later, it has not reached lakhs of Madhya Pradesh’s farmers
Since 2004-2005 the proportion of rural people employed in agriculture has declined for both India and Madhya Pradesh. The reduction in Madhya Pradesh has been slower than the national level, 13.7 percent reduction as compared to 19.5 percent at the national level
Agriculture Labour
2004-2005 2009-201020
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
29.5
34.5
25.8 25.6
Agriculture Labour by Households (in per-centage)
Madhya Pradesh Source: Madhya Pradesh Agriculture Economic Survey Report 2013
Agriculture LabourWhile in India as prosperity comes, people move to manufacturing
and services
In Madhya Pradesh farmers and labourers are unable to move out of agriculture since there are no opportunities outside of agriculture
Male Female Total40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
64.7
78.7
68.8
47.1
68.7
53.2
Rural Employment in Agriculture Sector (2009-2010) (in percentage)
Madhya Pradesh India Source: Madhya Pradesh Agriculture Economic Survey Report 2013
Comparison of ProductivityFor every crop, Madhya Pradesh is below national averages in
productivity, showing poor support by government.
Rice Wheat Maize Mustard500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
927
1895
1369
1056
2178
2907
2414
1143
Comparison of Productivity (kg/hectare) of crops in MP vs. National Average (2008-2009)
MP
Source: MP Agriculture Economic Survey Report 2012
EDUCATION
Literacy During the Congress government, literacy grew at a rate of 19.1 percent as compared to 6.9 percent during the BJP years
The Gender Gap in Literacy which measures the literacy gap between males and females is 20.51 percent in Madhya Pradesh as compared to 16.68 percent in India
Female literacy under the Congress Government grew at 20.9 percent while under BJP it has grown at a rate of 9.7 percent
Female literacy growth rate between 1991 and 2001 exceeded not only the male literacy growth rate but also the national average
This was due to the impact of the 'padhna-badhna andolan’ and the famed ‘Education Guarantee Scheme’ launched during the tenure of Shri Digvijay Singh under the Rajiv Gandhi Saksharta Mission
1991 2001 2011
52.2
64.8
74
44.6
63.7
70.6
Literacy Rate: India and Madhya Pradesh (1991-2011)
India Madhya Pradesh
Source: Census of India, 2011
Under Congress literacy grew by 19%, but under BJP it grew by just 7%. Congress reduced gap with India to just 1.1%, BJP has increased this to 3.4%
1991 2001 2011
39.3
53.7
65.5
29.35
50.28
60
Female Literacy Rate: India and Madhya Pradesh (1991-2011)
India Madhya Pradesh
Source: Census of India, 2011
Enrolment Levels
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
87.09%
86.03%
82.50%
84.33% 84.10%
81.67%
80.70%
Enrolment Levels In Government Schools - Rural
Even school enrollment has gone down under Shivraj Singh
Gross Enrolment Ratio The enrolment ratio for primary level in the state has been steadily declining from
2007-2008 onwards
Primary enrolments dropped by 0.31 million in 2012
Elementary enrolment has declined from 15.49 million to 15.32 million
The dropout rate for Primary level is 29.5 percent which is above the national average of 27 percent
16.65 percent primary schools are single teacher schools
Mean Years of Schooling in Madhya Pradesh is 5.44 years which is lower than the national average of 5.98 years.
Out of School Students
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3.74%
3.26%
3.76%
3.28%
3.81%
5.10%
Percentage of Out of School Children (All Ages) - Rural
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3.5
3.9
3.3 3.3
5.2
Percentage of 11-14 year old Girls not in School - Rural
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
10.74% 10.81% 10.74%
10.25%
14.10%
Percentage of Out of School Children (14-16 years) - Rural
Drop-out Rates The Drop-out rates for 6 to 16 year olds is much higher in Madhya Pradesh as
compared to the national levels.
In Madhya Pradesh the Drop-out rates for girls is almost 20 percent higher than the national level.
Boys Girls Total
53.3851.97
52.76
60.98
71.32
65.71
Drop-out Rates (6-16 years) 2009-2010Source: Planning Com-mission, January 2013
Quality of Education
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
4.21%
2.38%
0.99% 1.37%
4.50%
12.80% 13.00%
Percentage of Children who can Read Nothing (all Ages & all Classes – Rural)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
13.48%
7.00%
3.88%5.59%
15.76%
34.04%35.20%
Percentage of Children who can Read Nothing (5 - 7 years) - Rural
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
7.78%
4.89%6.75%
16.23%
36.19% 36.20%
Percentage of Children With No Arithmetic Ability (5 - 7 years) - Rural
2 36 7 8 9
1113
1720
22 2326
28 2932 33 34 35
Composite Primary & Upper Primary Rank (2011-2012)
Source: DISE (2011-2012)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2.54%
1.26%1.71%
4.68%
13.45% 13.30%
Percentage of Children With No Arithmetic Ability (all Ages & all Classes) - Rural
15
31
7
16
01
3 16761
18
72
2
18
97
2
19
38
1
20
44
0
20
82
2
22
01
5
22
50
2
24
32
7
25
04
3
25
44
0
29
41
2
29
56
9
29
72
3
30
99
5
31
46
1
33
63
6
41
02
1
47
32
3
49
44
0
70
94
9Per Capita Expenditure on Education, Sports, Art and Culture (2013)
Source: Planning Commission
Inspite of a poor education condition the State Government spends amongst the lowest on education using money for advertisements.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Old age pension in MP is Rs. 275/month as compared to Rs. 500 in Rajasthan, and Rs. 1500 in Delhi
Disability pension in MP is Rs.200 compared to Rs.1000 in Rajasthan
Even though the state grew at a rate of 12% during 2012-2013 it continues to fare badly on all human development indicators
In fact if we take the average growth over five years, MP stands 17th amongst all States and not in the top few as the CM claims
The expenditure on health was 0.95% of the State GDP in 2012-2013. This has been slashed down to 0.89% of the state GDP in 2013-2014
The State had fourth highest percentage of poor households among 15 non-special category states in the year 2004-05, next only to Odisha, Bihar and Chhattisgarh
The State with a tribal population of 20.3% has cut down its Tribal Sub Plan from 2.11% of the GDP in 2012-2013 to 1.91% of the GDP in 2013-2014
The proportion of educated job seekers has increased from 77.8% in 2010 to 78.2% in 2011
The number of people registered in employment exchanges has increased from 20.02 lakhs in 2011 to 20.67 lakhs in 2012 (MP Economic Survey 2012-13). It is 3.25 percent higher than the previous year
The number of educated unemployed has increased from 14.05 lakhs in 2011 to 16.6 lakhs in 2012
In 2009-2010 8.47 lakh people were employed in the public sector, out of which 1.21 lakh were women. In 2010-2011, 8.5 lakh people are employed in the public sector, out of which 1.2 lakh are women. The percentage of women employed has decreased by 0.83 percent
HEALTH
Sex RatioWhile the overall sex ratio of the state has improved from 912 in 1991 to 930 in 2011 it still remains 10 points below the national level
In 2001 the child sex ratio was 932 which was 5 points higher than the national level
During the BJP years (2001-2011) the child sex ratio declined by 20 points as compared to 13 points at the national level
The state government launched the “Beti Bachao Abhiyan” in 2011 to counter the worsening sex ratio instead of taking steps to effectively implement the Pre-conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 1994
NutritionThree indices are used to measure the nutritional status of children:
Stunted which measures height of the child in relation to their age; Wasted which measures weight in relation to their height and underweight which means that the body weight is too low to be healthy
52% of the children are underweight which is the result of inadequate food intake
Two in five adult women and men are too thin
NutritionUnder-nutrition is higher among the younger population (15-19 years),
in rural areas, in low income households and among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
The Chief Minister talks of agriculture growth, of being an Uncle to the children of his State and yet 52% are underweight and 49% are stunted
The number of severely underweight children in Madhya Pradesh has increased by 78447 in just one year (2010-2011)
Stunted (low height for age) Wasted (low weight for height)
Underweight (low weight for age)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
55
25
51
47
40
58
48.9
25.8
51.9
Nutritional Status of Children Under 3 Years (in percentage)
NFHS 2 (1998-1999) NFHS 3 (2005-2006)Source: NFHS 2 & 3, NIN 2010-2011
2010 2011130000
140000
150000
160000
170000
180000
190000
200000
210000
220000
230000
137406
215853
Number of Severely Underweight Children in Madhya Pradesh
Source: MP Govt. Monthly Progress Report
Anaemia
74 percent of children and 56 percent of women in Madhya Pradesh are anaemic
Anaemia is more widespread among children age 6-35 months than it was seven years ago, increasing by 11%
Madhya Pradesh has the second highest number of anaemic children in the country
Women Men Children0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 1 314 10
44
41
15
27
Percentage of Men, Women and Children with Anaemia
Severe Anaemia Moderate Anaemia Mild Anaemia
74
56
Source: NFHS 3
26
Immunisation
Madhya Pradesh has the second lowest immunisation percentage among the 9 worst states in India
In rural areas only 51% children are immunised.
Half the population of children remain at the risk of death or disability due to the poor administration of the “Mama – Shivraj”
45.3
54.9 5559
6163.7 64.5
70.874.1 75.4
Percentage of Fully Immunised Children (12-23 months) 2011-2012
Source: Annual Health Survey 2011-2012
MortalityMadhya Pradesh has the worst IMR in India. A Chief Minister who
gives toys to children to win votes is unable to give them the chance to survive the first year of birth
30 of our districts are amongst the worst 100 districts in India in IMR
The Under 5 Mortality rate for Madhya Pradesh is 86 as compared to 55 for India. It is the highest in the country after Uttar Pradesh
The Maternal Mortality Ratio in Madhya Pradesh is 269 as compared to 212 for India
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
12
2125 25
2832 32 34 36 38 38 39 41 42 43
47 4953 53 5556
42
Infant Mortality Rate
Source: SRS Bulletin 2013
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
5055 55
6673 75 76
7986
92
Under 5 Mortality Rate (2011-2012)
Source: Annual Health Survey (2011-2012)
2004-2006 2007-2009100
150
200
250
300
350
254
212
335
269
Maternal Mortality RatioINDIA
Madhya Pradesh
Life Expectancy
Not only children, even the life expectancy is the third lowest in India.
Compared to India’s, the misgovernance of the state takes away 4 years of everyone’s life and 10 years compared to Kerala and others.
Life Expectancy
Ker
ala
Del
hi
Him
achal
Pra
desh
Punjab
Nor
th E
ast
Guja
rat
Mah
aras
htra
Wes
t Ben
gal
Tamil
Nad
u
Kar
natak
a
Har
yana
Rajas
than
Andhra
Pra
desh
Bih
ar
INDIA
Jam
mu a
nd Kas
hmir
Uttar
akhan
d
Jhar
khan
d
Uttar
Pra
desh
Oriss
a
Mad
hya P
rade
sh
Chhattis
garh
Assam
75
.4
74
.0
72
.6
71
.3
71
.1
70
.9
70
.7
70
.7
70
.2
70
.2
70
.1
69
.2
68
.9
68
.7
68
.5
67
.9
67
.8
66
.8
66
.5
65
.8
64
.9
64
.5
64
.2
Life Expectancy (2011-2025)
Health Infrastructure Infant Mortality Rate is the number of deaths of children less than one year of
age/1000 live births
While the required number of PHC’s has increased from 1670 in 2006 to 1977 in 2011, the BJP government under Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan has only managed to add 7 PHC’s in 5 years
Under the Congress Government the no. of PHC’s in MP was 1194. This has reduced to 1156 under the BJP Government
Not only is the health very bad, the current CM has made it even worse by ensuring that sustained number of PHC’s are also not there
Whether it is to promote privatisation one does not know
Total number of PHC’s has gone down from 1194 under Congress to 1156 today while 1977 are needed
2003 2006 20111000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
1194 1149 1156
1670
1977
Status of PHC's in Madhya Pradesh
PHC's Required PHC's In Position
2 23
6
39
0
58
1
74
4
80
8
87
6 879
90
5
91
0
10
26
11
19
11
32
11
94
12
03
12
13
17
33
17
46
17
77
19
84
22
30
24
26
24
77 2
49
22
51
4
30
62
31
22
34
99 6
08
9 78
46
Average Population Served per Government Hospital Bed (2013)
Source: Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Even in beds in government hospitals, Madhya Pradesh is seventh worst.
Health Human Resources While the required number of doctors in Madhya Pradesh has increased from 1149
to 1156, the number of doctors in position in PHC’s has decreased from 869 in 2006 to 814 in 2012
2006 2011 2012
1149 1156 1156
869814 814
Status of Doctors in PHC's
Doctors Required in PHC's Doctors In Position in PHC's Source: RHS Bulletin 2012
Expenditure on Health The State Government’s expenditure on health as a proportion to total expenditure
has declined from 5.1 percent in 2000-01 to 4.3 percent in 2012-2013 even though the state fares poorly on all health parameters
Madhya Pradesh is ranked 16th in the country in terms of Expenditure on Medical and Public Health and Family Welfare as a Ratio to Aggregate Expenditure
Bihar
Jhar
khan
d
Uttar
Pra
desh
Odi
sha
Mad
hya
Prade
sh
Wes
t Ben
gal
Guj
arat
Chhat
tisga
rh
Rajst
han
Assam
Mah
aras
htra
Andhr
a Pra
desh
Karna
taka
Har
yana
Tamil
Nad
u
Punja
b
Uttar
khan
d
Keral
a
Jam
mu
and
Kashm
ir
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
Nor
th E
ast
Del
hi
21
34
25
80
27
72
33
91
39
05
42
32
44
26
44
81
45
14
48
31
48
44
56
14
58
45
59
01
59
80
66
87
80
24
80
45 1
22
07
12
53
0
12
72
3 16
57
8
Per Capita Expenditure on Medical and Public Health (2013)
Source: Planning Commission
India State Hunger Index
Out of the 17 states for which the Hunger Index is calculated, Madhya Pradesh has the highest rank and is the only state which falls in the ‘extremely alarming’ category
According to the index, Madhya Pradesh’s nutrition problems can be compared with Sub-Saharan African countries like Ethiopia and Chad.
10
15
20
25
30
351
3.6
4 17
.66
19
.54
19
.85
20
.01
20
.88
20
.99
21 22
.17
22
.81
23
.31
23
.74
23
.79
24
.69
26
.65
27
.3
28
.67
30.9
India State Hunger Index
Source: International Food Policy Research Institute 2009
INFRASTRUCTURE
Power In Madhya Pradesh the State Government under the leadership of
Shivraj Singh Chouhan has managed to increase its installed capacity of power by just 1644 MW in 10 years
For that same period the Centre’s share in Madhya Pradesh’s power utilities has increased by 3187 MW
It is important to note that MP claims power improvement – this has been mainly due to UPA Government and not MP Government. Also all the new power projects of MP Government were started under the Congress Government
Losses have also increased, due to corruption and bad management
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20131000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
50003078
3078 3665
3897 4413
4583
4583
4523
4598
4598
4722
1120
1995
2403
2540 3
268
3339
3525
3603
3697
4100
4307
State and Central Share in Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (in MW)
State Share Central Share Source: Ministry of Power & Central Elec-tricity Authority
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201325%
35%
45%
55%
65%
75% 73%
60% 60% 60%57% 56% 55% 54% 54%
49%
42%
27%
39% 39% 39%42% 41% 42% 43% 43%
44%
38%
Percentage of State and Central Share in Installed Capacity of Power Utilities
State Share Central Share
Source: Ministry of Power & Central Electricity Authority
Transmission and Distribution LossAmong the nine largest states Madhya Pradesh has the second highest percentage of transformation, transmission and distribution losses
15.3520.07 22.09 23.13
27.27 27.38
35.4539.3
61.48Percentage of Transformation, Transmission and Dis-tribution Losses (Including Unaccounted Energy) 2011-
2012
Source: India Stat
Power Tariff – amonsgt most expensive
Jhar
khan
d
Jam
mu &
Kas
...
Tamil
Nad
u
Chhattish
garh
Ker
ala
Bih
ar
Uttra
khan
d
Andhra
Pra
desh
Him
achal
Pra
desh
All In
dia
Avera
ge
Uttar
Pra
desh
Kar
natak
a
Guja
rat
Punjab
Raj
asth
an
Har
yana
Mad
hya P
rade
sh
Assam
Wes
t Ben
gal
Mah
aras
htra
0
1
2
3
4
5
1.0
3
1.6
1
1.8
1
1.9
1
2 2.3 2.4 2
.83
3.0
7
3.2 3.4
8
3.6 3.7
3
3.7
7
3.7
8
3.8
1
3.8
4
3.9
3
4.1
7
4.3
9Average Domestic Power Tariff per Unit (in Rs./Kwh)
Source : Annual Report 2011-12 on the Working of State Power Utilities & Electricity Departments
Roads and BridgesThe Madhya Pradesh road network constitutes only 1.77 percent of
the total road length of 33 lakhs km in India
The national average for road network is 143 km/100 sq km whereas in MP, it is only 64 km/100 sq kms. The road network of the state as compared to other states is very poor. This is not only an indicator of the backwardness of the state but also the cause of its backwardness
The average spending on roads and bridges during the Congress years was 2.55 percent of the total budget. This reduced to 1.65 percent during the BJP years
5
205
405
605
805
1005
1205
1405
1605
18051
2 30 64
70
71
80
86
87
92
94 13
3
13
9
14
31
47
14
8
16
2
16
6
16
7 28
7
30
8
33
7 51
8
19
99
Road Length Per 100 Sq Km of Area (in kms)
Source: BASIC ROAD STATISTICS OF INDIA 2008-09, 2009-10 & 2010-11
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak YojanaUnder PMGSY 12,288 roads and bridges were sanctioned while only 9,620 were built
Rs. 13,835.78 crores was sanctioned under PMGSY. Only 71 percent of this amount was utilized by the state government
9,733 villages were listed as beneficiary villages, out of these only 8,026 villages were connected via PMGSY
No. of Roads/Bridges Sanctioned
No. of Roads/Bridges Built9000
9500
10000
10500
11000
11500
12000
12500 12288
9620
No. of Roads Sanctioned/Built under PMGSY
Source: MP Economic Survey 2012-13
TelecomTelephone density or teledensity is the number of telephone
connections for every hundred individuals living within an area
In Madhya Pradesh the teledensity is only 53.69 as compared to the national average of 73.16. It is the third lowest in India
The rural teledensity in Madhya Pradesh is 30.91 as compared to the national average of 41.02. Bihar has the lowest rural teledensity followed by Madhya Pradesh
The Urban Teledensity in Madhya Pradesh is 115.09 as compared to the national average of 146.96
Madhya Pradesh has the lowest urban teledensity after Haryana
Bihar
Assam
Mad
hya
Prade
sh
Uttar
Pra
desh
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir
Odi
sha
Nor
th E
ast
Wes
t Ben
gal
Rajas
than
INDIA
Har
yana
Andhr
a Pra
desh
Guj
arat
Mah
aras
htra
Karna
taka
Keral
a
Punja
b
Tamil
Nad
u
Del
hi406080
100120140160180200220240
44.6
5
46.9
3
53.6
9
56.6
2
59.2
7
60.7
1
68.4
6
69.5
7
71.3
5
73.1
6
76.6
4
77.4
2
87.0
3
87.6
3
90.9
5
96.5
2
103.1
9
108.2
6
220.2State Wise Teledensity
Source: TRAI, July 2013
Bihar
Mad
hya
Prade
sh
Assam
Uttar
Pra
desh
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir
Oriss
a
Nor
th E
ast
INDIA
Andhr
a Pra
desh
Wes
t Ben
gal
Karna
taka
Rajas
than
Mah
aras
htra
Guj
arat
Har
yana
Keral
a
Tamil
Nad
u
Punja
b
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8027.5
4
30.9
1
31.1
3
33.3
4
36.7
2
38.7
2
40.5
7
41.0
2
41.8
3
42.0
1
43 44.6
3
52.6
4
53.1
2
56.7
8
61.9
3
66.3
3
66.9 75.2
7Rural Teledensity 2013
Source: The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators January – March, 2013
0
100
200
300
400113.5
1
115.0
9
116.9
1
128.6
4
130.9
2
136.3
9
137.6
9
138.0
3
139.9
4
146.9
6
151.5
3
152.3
1
153.8
2
160.2
8
164.0
1
169
170.3
8
196.1
1 341.3
9Urban Teledensity
Source: The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators January – March, 2013
Computer, Internet & Mobile Connections
Amongst the major states, Madhya Pradesh has one of the lowest percentages of households with computer and internet connectivity
It is only 1.4 percent as compared to the national average of 3.1 percent. Only Bihar and Chhattisgarh fare worse than Madhya Pradesh
The percentage of households with mobile phones in Madhya Pradesh is only 41 percent as compared to the national average of 53 percent
It is the third lowest amongst the major Indian states
Bihar
Chhat
tisga
rh
Mad
hya
Prade
sh
Odi
sha
Jhar
khan
d
Assam
Rajas
than
Uttar
Pra
desh
Wes
t Ben
gal
Andhr
a Pra
desh
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
Jam
mu
& K
as...
INDIA
Guj
arat
Uttar
akha
nd
Tamil
Nad
u
Karna
taka
Har
yana
Punja
b
Mah
aras
htra
Keral
a
Del
hi0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
0.91.21.41.41.51.61.81.92.22.62.82.93.13.13.24.24.85.35.45.86.3
17.6Percentage of Households With Computer and Internet (2011)
Source: Census 2011
Chhat
tisga
rh
Odi
sha
Mad
hya
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2736 41 43 44 44 47 52 53 54 55 57 59 59 61 62 62 62 63 65 67 68
Percentage of Households with Mobile Phones (2011)
Source: Census 2011
POVERTY
Multi Dimensional Poverty IndexOxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) has taken out a new index for poverty assessment accounting for all types of poor. Madhya Pradesh has 68 percent poor according to this estimate – where are the tall claims of CM about a state doing well – if agriculture was really growing the first impact would have been on poverty
The Multidimensional Poverty Index measures poverty using ten indicators: nutrition, child mortality, years of schooling, school attendance, cooking fuel, sanitation, water, electricity, floor and assets
12
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12
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20
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21
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24
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29
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30
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31
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37
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39
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39
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41
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43
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Incidence of Poverty 2013Source: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
In Madhya Pradesh there has only been a 7.9 percent decrease in the poverty levels from 1993-1994 to 2009-2010. For the same period, India has registered a 15.5 percent decrease
1993-1994 2004-2005 2009-201025
30
35
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50
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Poverty Estimates MP and All India
Madhya PradeshSource: Planning Commission
Asset-less Households See graph below – Census in 2011 counts households with no assets – meaning the
poorest households in a State
Madhya Pradesh is the second worst in India with 33 percent households with no assets – meaning, one third of the population is amongst the poorest of the poor. A shame for a State
A person’s quality of life depends on the assets available to them among other things
The census since 2001 started collecting data on basic household amenities. The following amenities were considered under the census: radio/transistor, television, telephone, bicycle, scooter/motorcycle/moped and car/jeep/van
In 2001, 42.2 percent of the households had none of the specified amenities and Madhya Pradesh’s rank was 26. While the percentage of households with none of the specified amenities has decreased, Madhya Pradesh’s rank in 2011 is 34 which is the worst in the country after Meghalaya
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
Availability of WaterMadhya Pradesh has very good rainfall and many small rivers. Yet
State Government has had an abysmal record in providing tap water.
Only 9.9 percent rural households have tap water against 31 percent nationally
Tap water is available in only 23.4 percent of total households in Madhya Pradesh as opposed to 43.5 percent in the rest of the country
Availability of WaterOnly 24 percent households have water in own premises. Others
have to travel long distances just for water
Madhya Pradesh is the fourth worst in India in providing drinking water within the premises
Amongst the major states, Madhya Pradesh has one of the lowest availabilities of drinking water within the premises
In rural areas the percentage of households with drinking water within the premises is even lower at 13 percent
SanitationWhile Mr. Modi talks of toilets before temples, only 30 percent
people in Madhya Pradesh have access to a proper toilet. This puts MP amongst the worst 5 states
The rural percentage of households defecating in the open is even higher at 86.4 percent
Drainage60 percent of Madhya Pradesh has no Drainage facility. For a
state with a farmer Chief Minister people live in filth
Only 9.8 percent have closed drainage
60 percent of the households in Madhya Pradesh are not connected to a drainage facility as compared to 49 percent at the national level. It is the sixth highest in the country amongst the major states
Expenditure on Water Supply & Sanitation
The total expenditure on the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) in Madhya Pradesh till date has been only 39% of the total budget approved for the programme between 1999-2000 and 2010-11
During Congress period we spent double of the share of Budget for water and sanitation