N2Y3: Mashups Require Commons

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1. 1 Netsquared 2008 05 28 Mashups require commons Mike Linksvayer Creative Commons Photo by Tub Gurnard Licensed under CC Attribution 2.0 http://flickr.com/photos/tubgurnard/462033014/ 2. 2 Agenda Affiliation (CC in zero to few minutes, depending on familiarity) What makes a mashup (seriously)? What makes these mashups (audience)? What makes mashups interesting? Commons-enabling mashups (both meanings) Discuss 3. 3 Original photo by Brooke Novak Licensed under CC Attribution 2.0 http://flickr.com/photos/brookenovak/337889974/ I AM NOT A 4. 4 Creative Commons .ORG Nonprofit organization, launched to public December 2002 HQ in San Francisco Science Commons division in Boston ~60 international jurisdiction projects, coordinated from Berlin Foundation, corporate, and individual funding 5. 5 Enabling Reasonable Copyright Space between ignoring copyright and ignoring fair use & public good Legal and technical tools enabling a Some Rights Reserved model Like free software or open source for content/media But with more restrictive options Media is more diverse and at least a decade(?) behind software 6. 6 Six Mainstream Licenses 7. 7 Lawyer Readable 8. 8 Human Readable 9. 9 Machine Readable 10. 10 Machine Readable (Work) My Photoshop by My Name is licensed under a Cre ative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at ex ample.com. 11. 11 Rights Description vs. Rights Management Copy/use promotion vs. copy/use protection Encourage fans vs. discourage casual pirates Resource management vs. customer management Web content model vs. 20th century content model Not necessarily mutually exclusive 12. 12 DRMfree DRM Voodo by psd licensed under CC BY 2.0 http://flickr.com/photos/psd/1806247462/ 13. 13 Digital Asset Management License-aware desktop search Content creation and media player integration Everyone needs DAM, not only media houses XMP; possible work with PLUS CC created liblicense enabling integration on Linux; Mac and Windows forthcoming; CC metadata panel for Adobe CS 14. 14 What makes a mashup? 15. 15 MetaVid Wiki logo is a mashup MetaVid Wiki Logo Licensed under CC Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 http://metavid.org 16. 16 MetaVid is many mashups MetaVid design overview Licensed under CC Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 http://metavid.ucsc.edu/wiki/index.php/Democratizing_the_Archive:_An_Open_Interface_for_Mediation 17. 17 Reusing Bits Reusing Something had to exist prior, or nothing to mash Bits: most generic term; could be Data Content or Media or Works of Authorship or Cultural Works or ... Software Even worse, Metadata 18. 18 What makes these mashups? 19. 19 Interesting mashups cross boundaries Organizational Network Format Culture ... 20. 20 Photo by Tub Gurnard Licensed under CC Attribution 2.0 http://flickr.com/photos/tubgurnard/462033014/ 21. 21 Commons lower barriers to boundary crossing Also known as Lowering transaction costs Interoperability You already have (or dont need) permission 22. 22 20th century For most, the human cultural experience was Read Only Collaborative, large scale, innovative, content rich production took place in and under the control of large hierarchical entities. 23. 23 21st century For many, the human cultural experience is or could be Read/Write. Collaborative, large scale, innovative, content rich production is or could be taking place outside the boundaries of firms and other institutions, in a decentralized, participatory fashion. i.e., interesting mashups 24. 24 Rights/Autonomy issues for mashups ToS / Access Software Standards, protocols, formats Copyright Trademark Patents (shudder) 25. 25 Being a good mashup citizen: network effects Use commons-based infrastructure Free/open source software Open standards/formats/protocols Make it possible for others to mash you up Open Access Data (see Science Commons) CC license (preferably a Free CC license) non- software works covered by copyright Publish your network service source code under a FLOSS license 26. 26 Demand Huge demand for digital creation equipment and services, which get better and cheaper all the time Huge demand for cultural works Great time for culture; professional creators need to get creative Expansion of copyright not creative, harmful secondary impacts Photo by Wendy Seltzer Licensed under CC Attribution 2.0 http://www.flickr.com/photos/wseltzer/248490439/ Not a good mashup citizen 27. 27 Great mashup citizen MetaVid design overview Licensed under CC Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 http://metavid.ucsc.edu/wiki/index.php/Democratizing_the_Archive:_An_Open_Interface_for_Mediation 28. 28 Discuss License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Attribution Author: Mike Linksvayer Link: http://creativecommons.org Questions? [email protected] Image mashup by Beth Kanter Licensed under CC Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 http://flickr.com/photos/cambodia4kidsorg/306021623/