LITERATURE UNDER THE REPUBLIC

BY: Mellanie Lumbad BEED-2

LITERATURE UNDER THE REPUBLIC

The Japanese occupation left the economy of the phil. In ruins and it seemed only massive

foreign aid could rebuild it. But it was not the only the economy that was in desperate straits . more serious was the wrapping of the moral fiber of the people by 4 years of hunger ,insecurity, and terror.

During 1946 to 1985

The Philippine

Independence

granted

MERGER

OF TRADITIONS

Taga-bayan were more inclined to the culture of the free world

Taga-bukid was the nationalistic and anti

American

The Taga- bukid and taga-bayan were two cultures

that made up ofThe political entities. The educated and the wealthy

and the ones whoLacked the education an therefore did not qualify

to exercise power.

LITERARY

WORKS

LUHA NG

MGA BUAYA

MGA IBONG

MAGDARAIT

BAYANG NAGPATIWA

KAL

IILAW SA HILA-

GA

MAGANDA PA ANG DAIGDIG

THE WORLD IS AN APPLE

AKO’Y

ISANG

TINIG

written by Palanca awardee and Filipino novelist Amado V. Hernandez

This is a 1983

novel

LUHA

NG

BUAYA

The story is about

poor farmers uniting

against the greedy

desires of the

prominent family of

the grandees.

MGA IBONG MAGDARAIT

Written by Amado V. Hernan-

dez Published in 1969

Hailed as Hernandez's

masterpiece, focuses on

the neocolonial

dependency revolt in the

Philippines

The novel reflects Hernandez’s experience as guerilla intelligence officer when the Philippines was under Japan Occupation from 1942 to 1945

Bayang nagpatiwakal

Written by

Lazaro Franci

sco

Published in 1948

It tells story

about two

groups of

wealthy,

powerful

people who

will do

everything

to advance

their

business

interest

Ilaw sa hilaga

first published in

1931

Written by Lazaro

Francisco

The writer

was known

as “panitik

ng

kababaihan”

as the first

famous

novel written

in the first

five years of

the republic

of the

Philippines

Published

By

Up press

MAGANDA

Pa ang

DAIGDIg

Written by

Lazaro

Francisco

First appeared in serial in liwayway magazine in 1959 and published as a book in 1982

It is a story of li

no,

a farmer’s

son,

who goes through

many trials and

problems of land

and tenancy in th

e

country side.

THE WORLD IS AN APPLE

Is a play in

one act

Written by Alberto

Florentino

Directed by

nick agudo

Published in the Sunday

times magazine on sept .26,1954

AKOY

ISANG

TINIG

It was published by University of the Philippines press and has

257 pages in the book.

Written by Genoneva Edorza Matute

Published in January

1, 1952

The plane crush of Magsaysay and the intellectual crises provoked by the

death of the staunchest proponent of continued “special

relation” with the U.S.

Exentialism and the search for identity

The cultural scene in the

Philippines as an extension of the scene of the

us was a fact facilitated by jet travel,movies,television and the

flow of print from new York

or any other major American city into manila

The questing and the jousting that the western authors engaged in were

reflected by Filipino writers in English and tagalong who were to

search ruins of belief for faith that could be salvage or attack institutions that

were thought to have outlived their meaning

YLiterary works

Ang paglilitis

Kay mang

serapio

THE WOMAN TWO NAVELS

The bamboo Dancer

YOU LOVELY POEPLE

Brother my

brother

But for Lovers

AngPAGLILITIS

KayMANGSERAPIo

Written by Paul Domul

It had

similarities

w/ the actual

Greek plays

The play was

about a beggar

named mang

serapio that was

held on trial w/o

knowing his crime

Brother my Brother

Written by Beinvenido N.

Santos

It was publishe

d in 1960A Collection of stories that stand on their own as stories, is a literary document about the Filipino

BUT

FOR

LOVERs

Has acquired an underground

reputation as one of the most remarkable novels about world

war II.

Written by Wilfredo

NolleDo

Depicts the survival of a

cross-Filipinos during the Japanese

Occupation and The American

Liberation

Published in 1970

The Bamboo Dancers (Filipino Literary Classics)

Written by N.V.M Gonzales

Characters are discovered rather than

explained. They present themselves w/o

comment from author.

Crafts is perfectly

expressive of these

Asian aspects of Philippine folkways

Published in

1959

Written by nick Joaquin

a 1961

Novel

It tells the story of a Filipino elite

woman who is hallucinating, and its

pre occupied w/ the notion that she

has two navels or belly buttons in

order to be treated as an

extraordinary person

w

You lovely people

Written by Beinvenido N. Santos

Published in 1970

Is a document and at once a portrait of the Filipino

heart.

Growing militancy of national Consciousness

In 1961, Jose Ma.

Sison organized the

SCAUP or the

student cultural

Association of the

Philippines

The Philippine

Independence

day was

change from

July 4 to June

12

a number of

intellectuals who went

beyond cultural angst

and the search for a

national self-image in

the arts.

Literary works

The

Philippine:

The

Continuin

g pastSa mga kuko ng Liwanag

The Philippine:

A past revisited

The Philippines: the Continuing past

Tried to show how the

Spanish and American colonialist

manipulated events and

personalities and evolved policies to

serve their own interest

Written by Renato Constantino,

Letizia R. Constantino

Published June 1990, by the

Foundation for Nationalist

Studies (first published 1978)

byThe Philippines: The past Revisited

By Renato Constantino, Letizia R. Constantino

(Collaborator)

This book is Constantino’s attempts at major breakthrough in Philippine historiography.

Published June

1993, (First

published 1975)

SaMga KukoNg

liwanag

Written by Edgardo m.

Reyes

Scripted by Clodualdo del Mundo and Directed by

Lino Brocka

ONE

One of the best-seller

of the Asian

movies in Japan

References

Lumbera B, Nograles Lumbera Cynthia (Revised

Edition). Philippine literature

www.amazon.com

www.goodreads.com www.en.wiki.org