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UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Towards Zero Energy Buildings
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 1
Steps, solutions and case studies
Presented at High Performance Energy 2016 5th April 2016 Sydney Australia John Fick, Managing Director Ultima Capital Partners
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Zero energy buildings • Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total
fossil fuel energy and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
• A zero-energy building, also known as a zero net energy (ZNE) building, net-zero energy building (NZEB), or net zero building, is a building with zero net energy consumption, meaning the total amount of energy used by the building on an annual basis is approximately equal to the amount of renewable energy created on the site.
• Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year may be called "energy-plus buildings" and buildings that consume slightly more energy than they produce are called "near-zero energy buildings" or "ultra-low energy houses".
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 2
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
ZEB as an integrated energy system
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 3
https://www.flickr.com/photos/eceillinois/
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Performance landscape
Metrics • Energy performance
– Energy consumption – Grid energy sourced – Renewable energy sourced – Carbon emissions – Energy cost – Return on capital invested
• Energy balance
– HVAC, DHW, lighting – Appliances – Embodied energy
• Balance period
– Monthly – Seasonal – Accounting year – Life cycle
Constraints • Constraints - grid
– Tariff structure – Virtual networks – Net metering
• Constraints - building
– Building footprint – On-site generation – Off site renewables – Off site energy systems
• Constraints - enablers
– Technical awareness – Advisory expertise – Case studies – Education – Incentives – Policy instruments
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 4
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
ZEB in the residential sector
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 5
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Ultima Capital invests in Zero Energy
• Voltage Optimisation • Energy storage solutions • Demand side and supply side solutions
EMSC Asia Pacific
• Cloud based IOT energy monitoring • AI embedded agent solutions • Power quality and synchro-phasor analysers
Smart Utility Services
• Financial and structuring solutions for energy projects
• Supply chain alliances
Ultima Capital Partners
• Energy performance contracts • Managed service agreements • LV and HV infrastructure
Ultima Grid Solutions
Ultima Grid Solutions (UGS) is an Australian owned company focused on energy grid solutions across the Asia Pacific region
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 6
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Reducing carbon footprint
Energy efficiency • LED lighting • HVAC upgrades • Demand management • Cloud monitoring
Power delivery • Voltage optimisation • Power quality • Storage • Cloud monitoring
Generation • Solar • Wind • Storage • Cloud monitoring
Three stages of deployment towards achieving zero energy buildings 5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 7
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Energy efficiency menu
Energy efficiency initiative and payback period [years]
Building Controls 4
Combined Heat and Power 2-7
Efficient Heating & Cooling Technology 1-4
Efficient Heating & Cooling Technology 2-5
High Efficiency Motors / Variable speed drive < 1
Increased Factory or Process Automation 1-4
Intelligent Lighting Controls 1-4
Lighting 1
Metering < 1
Power Controls 1-4
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 8
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Mark Orpin, Head of Energy Management, ASDA Supermarkets
“Powerstar voltage optimisation has been a major part of our comprehensive energy efficiency programme. It is perhaps the simplest and most effective way to instantly save energy and therefore we would highly recommend Powerstar systems.”
ASDA Supermarket experience
ASDA Stores, a subsidiary of the US global giant Walmart group, has installed Powerstar units at a vast number of their stores, contributing significantly to
energy savings and reducing their carbon footprint 5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 9
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Voltage optimisation at LV side
POWERSTAR OR POWERSTAR MAX
Powerstar LV incorporates patented technology
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 10
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Voltage optimisation at the HV side
POWERSTAR HV MAX
Powerstar HV incorporates patented technology plus ultra low loss TX
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 11
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Case study : net energy savings
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 12
The net energy savings (NES) shown are after all financing costs have been met. The NES may be shared between the customer and the solution provider.
The solution provider structures the SPV, and arranges the financing.
In this case study the customer requested all supplies at multiple locations to have Powerstar VO specified in the energy saving solution.
For regional clients, the EPC Framework Alliance Agreement would be an ideal mechanism to facilitate the project management across a portfolio of assets in multiple jurisdictions.
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Applications of utility scale storage
Renewable energy generation
Renewable Energy
Shifting and Firming
Renewable Energy
Smoothing
Power transmission and distribution
Ancillary Services
Investment Deferral
Peak shaving
Large end-users
Electricity Rate Optimization
Investment Deferral
Micro Grids, Diesel
Abatement
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 13
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making renewable energy reliable
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 14
HV grid tie transformer Fully dynamic & ultra low loss
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Powerstar Virtue installation project with ASDA Superstores
Retail sector case study
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 15
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Above: Visual of the Powerstar Virtue system as will be installed in location at the ASDA store
Right: Photograph of the site where the Powerstar Virtue system will be installed at the ASDA store
ASDA store : VIRTUE location
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 16
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Above: Overhead visuals of the location of the Powerstar Virtue system for the ASDA trial project
Right: Close up image of the proposed site showing dimensions
ASDA store : VIRTUE location
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 17
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Storage benefits UPS functionality
The Virtue EV system proposed will be providing full UPS capabilities to the load at all times while at the same time providing charge to the EV chargers when cars are connected.
CO2 reduction At specific times of the day, the system will be able to discharge the stored energy to the load thus reducing the amount of kWh the load takes from the grid and therefore reducing the CO2 emissions.
Renewable connectivity Either at the time of the Virtue EV installation or at any time in the future, renewable sources of energy can be connected. In the case of Solar (PV) no inverters are needed as the PV generated energy can be stored directly in DC
Energy cost reduction
The system will store energy during the night hours where there is always excess electricity generation (low cost) and use it during the day (high cost)
Smart grid integration – potential income
The System is a Virtual Power Station and is always grid tied and therefore can participate in helping the grid balance frequency through either Dynamic FFR or Enhanced Frequency Response.
EV charging
Will also provide fast EV charging without increasing the cabling and load infrastructure up to 20 EV cars.
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 18
Picture shows an indoor battery storage solution, with integrated voltage optimisation
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Replacing UPS in commercial facilities
• Client – Major European retail
chain • Application deployed
– Supermarket • Usage case
– Eliminate emergency lighting, and use of main LED lighting
– Eliminate checkout UPS – Reduced maintenance – 15 year warranty – Payback period < 5 years
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 19
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
VIRTUE energy storage technology
Launched in February 2015, a unique technology with additional patents pending Save and store electricity locally, and the ability to switch to this any time Harnesses the back EMF (Negative power) generated from the unique and patented, Powerstar voltage optimisation system to charge a storage medium, thus ensuring optimal power at all times Can be integrated with renewable technology to maximise the cost benefit of renewable installations and ensure reliable and secure power consistently Allows users to become a Virtual Power Station (VPS), reliably forecasting how much power will be available at all times and making informed decisions on when to switch to stored energy to reduce electricity costs significantly
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 20
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Project overview
The project between Powerstar and ASDA to commission a 3MWh installation of Virtue into an ASDA store, and first project of its kind in the UK The objective is for the ASDA store to become grid independent, reduce electricity costs and reduce carbon emissions With collaboration from the utility EON Energy and technical verification by Warwick University The Virtue system can also be integrated with on-site renewable generation at the ASDA store, combining the savings made from the Powerstar voltage optimisation system with those generated from the renewable energy sources As a result, the ASDA store will be able to switch to the stored supply at any time they wish, as well as ensuring a constant and reliable energy supply
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 21
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
On-site renewables can be integrated with Powerstar Virtue to provide the maximum cost benefit, this includes:
Eliminating use of inverters on renewables (when installed at the same time as the Virtue system) Reducing the cost of initial renewable installation by up to 30% Increasing ROI levels of renewable installations Storing energy generated by on-site renewables
By utilising the stored energy to disconnect from the grid, companies can make renewable energy reliable as the Virtue system will always have a certain amount of energy stored, so that when supply from the grid is interrupted, the building can still be fully supported.
Integrating renewable energy
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 22
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Case study 1: ICT data centre
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 23
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 1: ICT data centre
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 24
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 1: ICT data centre
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 25
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 1: ICT data centre
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 1: ICT data centre
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 27
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 1: ICT data centre
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 28
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 29
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 30
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 31
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
• Outcome – Zero energy outcome
• Summary
– VO 350 KVA – PV 500 kW – Storage 500 kWh – ROI 17.3% pa – Payback 5.8 years
• Notes
– Excludes carbon incentives
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 32
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UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 33
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 34
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Powerstar VO Cost Scenario 2: Finance Lease: Term = 7 year, Residual = 20%
Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 2: Dairy processing plant
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 35
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 3: Higher education facility
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 36
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 3: Higher education facility
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 37
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Voltage optimisation Solar to load Battery to load Grid to load
Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 3: Higher education facility
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 38
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Rental obligation Guaranteed surplus Additonal surplus
Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Case study 3: Higher education facility
• Outcome – Zero energy outcome
• Summary
– VO 300 KVA – PV 200 kW – Storage 200 kWh – ROI 17.9% pa – Payback 5.6 years
• Notes
– Excludes carbon incentives
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 39
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Simulation of VO + PV + storage Location in Australia
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Lift systems – regeneration and storage • The Virtue Storage System is an advanced energy storage
system that allows for greater control and flexibility of electricity usage on any commercial site.
• The Virtue system can be integrated with the lift motor in such a way that the power generated from the regeneration process can be captured and stored for later use.
• This captured energy can be used to provide full UPS capabilities to the lift, and therefore in the event of a power outage, the lift can continue to run and safely finish carrying passengers to floors until a point where the system can shut down safely.
• The Virtue system will also generate revenues through Peak shaving during peak tariff periods, TRIAD (TNUoS) avoidance, demand side response schemes such as STOR, FFR, EDR and EFR (Enhance Frequency Response).
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 40
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Case study 4: Inverted lift : Eco-tourism • SkyLeisure, Australia – tethered observation platform
• Core features
– 100% Renewable energy – 100% Off-grid – 100% Zero carbon emissions (no diesel fuel, no emissions) – 100% Designed for unattended remote outback operation – 100% Silent – 0% Visual plume or diesel fumes – 0% Marginal cost of energy beyond design point
• Operating needs
– Peak power delivery – Energy supply over 2 days of operation – Redundancy in the event of solar panel failure – Reserve capacity to ensure that whatever happens, operations may
continue – Additional capacity to run HVAC, lighting, and other load
requirements – Ability to provide Fast Charging to electric vehicles
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 41
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Case study 4: Inverted lift : Eco-tourism
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 42
The expected net cash flow advantage of deploying the Powerstar/PV power solution versus the CAPEX funded diesel alternative. The net cash flow advantage is calculated as = Powerstar + PV solution cash outflows - Diesel solution cash outflows
A summary of the operating scenario shows the daytime load profile, and the ability to meet load and charge the battery storage. Compared to the diesel alternative, the rented Powerstar solution would be cash flow positive.
Cash flow positive diesel replacement
Financial and operational performance
UCP – High Performance Energy 2016 v104 01042016
Summary of benefits of utility scale storage
Help in reducing grid CO2
Help the Grid to become stable and reliable power at all times Reduce costs by coming off grid at times of high tariff Eliminate risk of network interruption Make your facility grid independent at any time Integrate with onsite renewables to maximise cost benefits Full site UPS support capability for up to 2 hours (5ms response) Become a virtual power station and participate in grid incentive schemes Reduce maintenance costs of onsite electrical equipment 100% savings guarantee
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 43
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In 2014 sales of electric cars in the UK grew by 167%
In early 2015 there were 1,500 public charge points in the UK
There will be 8,500 charge points within the UK within 3-4 years
Companies looking to deploy fast to rapid EV charging stations face a major problem:
Unless the supply to the facility has a significant allowance for a large spike in maximum demand caused by simultaneous fast charging, the facility will have to
invest in new infrastructure
Meeting the demand for EV charge points
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Virtue EV systems can provide up to 25 kWh of energy storage that is charged with the combination of renewable energy (optional solar panel shelter canopies are available). The battery module will then charge the car, either through direct DC, or through an inverter to have an AC output (below 3% THD) without the charger pulling any energy from the grid. The Virtue’s on board computer manages and predicts the available energy from renewables, so that in a scenario where the charger is aware that it cannot provide 100% charging capability for the car – in say the next hour – the unit will take from the grid, ensuring that maximum demand is never exceeded. At times where no cars are using the charging points, or if the car batteries are full, the stored energy in the Virtue EV system can instead be diverted to the building to provide a supply of energy.
This method can eliminate the need to upgrade e-infrastructure
Introducing the VIRTUE EV system
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REVERSE VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
VIRTUE SLOW CHARGER: 5kW EV charger and storage system, best suited for vehicles that require around 6-8 hours of charging VIRTUE FAST CHARGER: Available in a single phase model (7kW—22kW). This charging unit can recharge EV vehicles within 3-4 hours VIRTUE RAPID CHARGER: Can output a staggering 43kW-50kW, charging EV vehicles to 80% state of charge within 30 minutes
Product visualisations
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In-built demand response features: FLEXIBLE DEMAND RESPONSE (FDR) FIRM FREQUENCY RESPONSE (FFR) ELECTRICITY DEMAND REDUCTION (EDR)
Retail site with external solar pods
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 47
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Vehicle charging solutions
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 48
400 kW output with 400 kWh storage Virtue EV Shelter systems
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Other energy system applications • Utilities applications
• Reactive power source / sink
– SWER systems: voltage control – 20 kV connection – 25 kVA + 100 kWh storage – Skid mount solution for remote applications – Integrate solar
• Distribution voltage control and energy storage – HV solution to 33 kV – Dynamic voltage control plus energy storage – Modular solutions
• EPC contract features – Voltage management performance – Energy efficiency performance
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Enabling the zero energy home
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 50
•Voltage, current & power •Frequency •Harmonics •Identification of loads •Synchro-phasor
Measurement
•Interruptible demand (DRED) •Load management and rules •Tariff, energy, CO2, power optimisation
•Remote control functions
Control
•Internet : cable, WiFi, Zigbee •Local mesh net •Geo-coordinates •Cloud
Communication
•Local forecasting •Recommendations for energy management
•Predictions for savings •Local optimisation and rules
Local intelligence
•Forecasting •Power flow •Geospatial mapping •Network wide optimisation
Analytics
• Internet of Things smart metering and energy management device
• Measurement of grid wide power and energy
• For communication and storage to a remote cloud
• Local and remote intelligence for optimisation and expert advice on options
• Including, integration of energy storage into local demand
• Patents pending
IOT AI network mapping & control
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Fleet e-infrastructure upgrade model
Global facility energy
infrastructure upgrade
Off balance sheet Capital funding
Master lease (rental) agreement
Guaranteed Cash surplus
Purchase / Leaseback of other assets
Cash positive Energy
reduction CO2 reduction
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A fully funded solution that requires no capital commitment with guaranteed cash surplus
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Reduce energy demand and carbon footprint
• A self funding proposal to upgrade LV & HV electrical infrastructure across the a client’s global facilities
– Guaranteed energy and cash savings – Reduced carbon footprint – Enhanced electrical infrastructure – Cash flow positive – Choice of CAPEX or Operating lease
• Timing – First wave of deployment completed within
12 months – Joint management planning and supervision
• Risk management – Multi level risk management features to
assure financial and operational outcomes – Financial guarantees – Warranty period matches or exceeds Term
• Meets strategic and operational objectives
• Key terms – Global coverage – multi-jurisdictional – Rental Term of 10 years – Right to relocate within/between company – One point of communication (to Abbott
Laboratories London office) – Monthly rental payments during Term – Full manufacturer’s warranty exceeds rental
term – Full manufacturer’s energy savings guarantee
to underwrite the business case – Equipment upgrade guarantee – Security over equipment only – Buyout rights during Term – Option to extend Term – Asset register access over internet – Ability to include other equipment options
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2016 52
Positive cash flow solution based on lease or rental
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Energy performance contracts
• Based on the transfer of technical risks from the client to the ESCO based on performance guarantees
• Remuneration is based on demonstrated performance; a measure of performance is the level of energy savings or energy service
• Typically positive cash flow solutions • A variety of funded models are
provided for implementation: – Guaranteed savings – Shared savings – Framework Alliance Agreement
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Distributed generation action plan
Issues • Integration of renewables and storage • Distributed energy systems
management • International best practice • Special emphasis on building suitable
links within Asia • Security of system operation and risk
management • Financing models for the new era • Energy intensity of the economy • Special issues include the performance
of Australian energy organizations • Regulation • Education for the energy system
evolution • Industry development
Stakeholders • Banks • Carbon market
organisations • Consultants • Energy traders • Financial solutions and
systems integrators • Futures markets • Government agencies • Government Treasury • International financial
agencies • International research
partners • Market operator • Power Distributors
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• Power equipment vendors
• Power Generators • Power Networks • Power Retailers • R&D Corporations • Regulators • Renewables agencies • Research Providers • Software developers • Stock markets • Superannuation
funds • Supply chain
operators • System contractors • Utilities
The challenges and the key stakeholders to focus on opportunities
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Thank you
5 April 2016 Copyright 2016 Ultima Capital Partners 55
Ultima Capital Partners Conference enquiries: [email protected]
ULTIMA CAPITAL PARTNERS PTY LTD corporate HQ – 250 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia correspondence - PO Box 7 Flinders Lane, VIC 8009, Australia
ABN 92 151 293 140 phone +61 2 9475 0971 fax +61 2 9475 4055 email [email protected] web www.ultimacapital.net