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DIVERSITY IN DISABILITY CONFERENCE
DAY 2 WORKSHOP:COMMUNICATING EFFECTIVELY WITH CALD CLIENTS
THURSDAY 30 JULY 2015
Communicating effectively with CALD Clients
Session: 9.00 am to 12 noon Thursday 30th July
Timing 9.00 – 10.1510.15 – 10.45
10.45 – 12 noon
Session TopicCommunicating with CALD Communities
Morning Tea
Interpreters & Cross Cultural CommunicationKey Information Understanding the range &
functions of CALD groups Understanding sensitivities & relevance
The role of ethnic media & other intermediaries
Communicating cross culturally Understanding approaches and risk Apply risk considerations & communication options
Training Approach Facilitated discussion Presentation of Engagement Model
Planning exercises
Facilitated discussion Completion of Risk Framework Discussion around scenarios
Resources/ PR/ Handouts
Where to get information Check lists Work sheets
DiverseWerks | 2© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
4
CHANGING MARKETPLACE
CHANGING NEEDS
DiverseWerks |
The NDIS will fundamentally disrupt current service provision orthodoxy in the disability area
Understanding how to communicate with CALD people with disability and their families will be an essential component of surviving in the changing marketplace
Capacity and responsiveness will require both resource commitments as well as skill enhancements in organisational staff
Communication needs to be understood from two perspectives: communicating service information to potential clients; communicating directly with clients in the service interaction
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
6
A CALD COMMUNICATION MODEL
DiverseWerks |
The need for a replicable Model:
Session developed to get participants to think about communications in strategic terms
The session will use the DiverseWerks communication engagement model as a framing process for considerations around communicating for disability services
Individual strategies and approaches will then come out of this and therefore have both validity and make sense in individual service settings
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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A CALD COMMUNICATION MODEL
DiverseWerks |
The Model contains the following components:
Demographic analysis and CALD segmentation and targeting
A consideration of the sensitivities around the issue on which engagement is required
Strategy development
Identifying and implementing appropriate communications approaches
Maintaining effective engagement
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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CALD
Targetin
g
• Undertake relevant demographic analysis of the area / catchment specific to your service
• Consider other evidence such as research or CALD profiles of your catchment
• Identify key CALD groups relevant to the issue
Issue
Sensitivit
y
• Assess the level of sensitivity in these groups around the specific disability or service you are dealing with and how it is seen in the community from key informants, using existing knowledge and other research or evidence available
Strategy Developmen
t
• Consult with the key communities intermediaries to assist in developing the strategy
• Consider the community strengths and sensitivities and how these can be utilised in engaging with the community/ies
• Develop and test messages that would be appropriate in the engagement
Comms
Approach
• Develop partnerships and collaborations to get the message to CALD community members
• Ensure that there are a range of communication components to reach the whole community
• Identify human and physical resources that could carry the message
Engagement
• Monitor the effectiveness of the communications approaches
• Assess the level of CALD client comfort with the service and review approach accordingly
DIVERSITY IN DISABILITY COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT MODEL
DiverseWerks | © Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
10
PARTICIPANT EXERCISE 1
DiverseWerks |
As a group identify a specific service that will be offered to the community.
Service Type
What are the specific CALD segmentation issues that would need to be considered?
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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CALD COMMUNICATIONS
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Given segmentation considerations what communications approaches would you consider employing to communicate the service to CALD people with disability?
Approaches:
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
CALD COMMUNICATION APPROACHES
Communication
typeSpecific communication Description
Direct
Face-to-faceService providers visit organisations and communities in a proactive
fashion to promote the service
Issue specific briefingsService providers attend community organisations and other places
of community gathering to provide issue and service specific
briefings
PresentationsCommunity members are invited to attend a presentation by the
service provider on the service offer
Physical collateral
Direct mail to intermediary
organisations
Information is sent community organisations and other
intermediaries to promote the service
PamphletsPamphlets are distributed to key intermediaries or made available at
the service. They are designed to provide an overview of available
services.
Posters
Posters can be prepared and displayed in various community settings
and offered to key intermediaries. They could also be situated where
families may tend to frequent such as Councils, shopping centres,
etc.
Notices in local information
places
Notices can be prepared and displayed in high traffic and public
places such as libraries to announce a service initiative of service
capacity specific to community segments
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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CALD COMMUNICATION APPROACHES CONTINUED
Communication
typeSpecific communication Description
Online
WebsiteInformation can be placed on organisational websites and other media can drive traffic to the site
Email networkOnce contact is established, online networks can be developed
Audio/visuals
Apps Service specific interactive information
DVDs/CDs DVDs and CDs on the service
Media
Notice in local paper Promoting a specific service / initiative
Announcement on local radio Promoting a specific service / initiative
Media Engagement Developing media relations approaches and partnerships
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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PARTICIPANT EXERCISE 2
Issue/Service Description
Priority Target Groups
Secondary or Intermediary Audiences
Communication Approach
Information Resources to be Used
Service Capacity Considerations
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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18
CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
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This session is designed to get you to think more broadly about cross cultural communication
We will be considering what the term means and what tools are available to support cross cultural communication
We will consider notions of risk and benefits related to different tools as well as the circumstances in which individual tools will be used
We will apply these considerations to specific scenarios as a means of determining appropriate cross cultural communication approaches
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
CALD COMMUNICATION APPROACHES
PARTICIPANT EXERCISE 3
Type of Language Support Benefits Risks
Think about the type of language and communications support you know about or have used. Once you have done this consider the benefits or risks of each of these.
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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20
LANGUAGE SUPPORT OPTIONS
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Type of Language Support Benefits Risks
Family acting as interpreter (including children)
Trustworthy
Have rapport with client
Free
Child being exposed to adult concepts
Potentially biased interpreting
Quality of interpreting suffers
BYO interpreters where a client brings their own bilingual support other than family
Trustworthy
Have rapport with client
Free
Confidentiality issues
Potentially biased interpreting
Quality of interpreting suffers
Bilingual staff Value for money approach
Often, a quicker option than accredited interpreters
Staff competency in language may be less than is required
Important information not properly conveyed
Interpreter (face to face) High quality option
Helps ensure no information is missed
Potential confidentiality issues (e.g. small community)
May not exist in newly arrived communities
Time lag / need to be organised
Cost
Interpreter (phone) High quality option
Fairly quick compared with face to face option
Can access interpreters from interstate for added confidentiality
Inability for interpreter to read non-verbal cues of client
May not exist in newly arrived communities
Cost
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
21
LANGUAGE SUPPORT OPTIONS CONTINUED
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Type of Language Support Benefits Risks
Interpreter (video-conferencing)
High quality option
Cost effective alternative to face to face interpreting
May not exist in newly arrived communities
Requires appropriate technological infrastructure to be set up
Requires certain level of organisation / lacks immediacy
Translated materials (e.g. printed brochure, document available online)
Easy to access
Cost effective
Can provide detailed information
Assumes literacy in-language
Lack of availability in certain language groups
Translation app on smart phone
Cost effective
Immediate
Poor ability to assess quality of translation
Inappropriate in certain situations (e.g. sensitive situations)
Glossaries / dictionaries Cost effective
Easy to communicate key words
Assumes literacy of client
Assumes language is easy to read for a non-speaker
Aural materials (e.g. DVDs, CDs).
Easy to get simple messages across Requires infrastructure
Materials such as these are rare
Not tailored to situation at hand
Diagrams/symbols Easy to use
Effective for simple instructions
Simplistic
Not able to communicate complex messages
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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CALD COMMUNICATION APPROACHES
PARTICIPANT EXERCISE 4
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Early Intervention
service seeking to engage with
local CALD communities
A
Direct communications with participants at a community seminar seeking
information & advice
B
Communication with client
through family members in a
service assessment
meeting
C
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
DiverseWerks |
In some instances you will be required to ascertain whether an interpreter is required. These are the types of cues you will need to look out for to do so:
the client demonstrates no understanding of English when asked basic questions that relate to the context of the discussion. (e.g. can’t respond in English when asked their address, date of birth).
the client responds in English in a limited capacity or presents with English that’s hard for you to understand
the client nods or says ‘yes’ to all comments and questions. This might indicate a lack of understanding
the client relies on family / friends to communicate on their behalf
the client does speak English as a second language but is in a stressful situation, or an unfamiliar environment.
© Cultural Perspectives Group. 2015
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