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The State of the Office Market GreenPearl Office Summit | New York | June 2010 Sam Chandan PhD FRICS Global Chief Economist and Executive Vice President Real Capital Analytics Adjunct Professor of Real Estate The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

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Sam Chandan gives a presentation of the State of the Office Market at GreenPearl Events Office Summit - June 10, 2010

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Page 1: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater.

The State of the Office MarketGreenPearl Office Summit | New York | June 2010

Sam Chandan PhD FRICS

Global Chief Economist and Executive Vice PresidentReal Capital Analytics

Adjunct Professor of Real EstateThe Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

Page 2: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 2

The State of the Office Market

• The Economy and the Office Sector

• Office Sector Fundamentals

• Construction Activity

• Office Investment and Credit Trends

• Policy, Regulation, and Real Estate

Page 3: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 3

200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200320032003200320032003200320032003200320032003200420042004200420042004200420042004200420042004200520052005200520052005200520052005200520052005200620062006200620062006200620062006200620062006200720072007200720072007200720072007200720072007200820082008200820082008200820082008200820082008200920092009200920092009200920092009200920092009201020102010-6%

-4%

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

National

District of Columbia

Boston

Baltimore

New York

Philadelphia

Employment Losses Moderate

Year-to-Year Percent Change in Nonfarm EmploymentSource: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 4: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 4

Office Fundamentals TrendsSources: Mortgage Bankers Association Quarterly Data Book

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

-3%

-2%

-1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

5%

7%

9%

11%

13%

15%

17%

19%

21%

Vaca

ncy

Rate

Ask

ing R

ent

Change

Page 5: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 5

Office Construction and New InventoryYear-to-Year Change in Private Office Construction SpendingSource: Census Bureau

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010-50%

-40%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Page 6: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater.

Economic Headwinds and Tailwinds

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDPFirst Quarter 2010 (Advance Estimate)

6

Fe

de

ra

l

Sta

te a

nd

Lo

ca

l

Re

sid

en

tia

l

No

n-R

esid

en

tia

l S

tru

ctu

re

s

Se

rv

ice

s

No

n-D

ura

ble

Go

od

s

Du

ra

ble

Go

od

s

Government Expenditures Net Exports Gross Private Domestic In-vestment

Personal Consumption Expenditures

-1.0%

-0.5%

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

0.11%

-0.48%

-0.61%

-0.29%

-0.44%

1.15%

0.61%

0.79%

Page 7: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 7

Office Sector Investment Trends

Office Transaction Volume and Average Office Cap RateSource: Real Capital Analytics

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 12001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 10

$0

$10,000,000,000

$20,000,000,000

$30,000,000,000

$40,000,000,000

$50,000,000,000

$60,000,000,000

$70,000,000,000

$80,000,000,000

6.0%

6.5%

7.0%

7.5%

8.0%

8.5%

9.0%

9.5%

10.0%

Avera

ge C

ap R

ate

Page 8: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 8

Office Sector Investment Trends

Office Transaction Volume, Prices, and Cap Rates Through April 2010Source: Real Capital Analytics

Page 9: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 9

Where the Stress Falls

Percentage of Transaction Volume Related to DistressSource: Real Capital Analytics

Apartment Development Hotel Industrial Office Retail0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

11.4%

16.3%

13.6%

4.3%

7.7%

22.3%

Page 10: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 10

Asset Prices, Credit, and Policy Guidance

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 12001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 10

$0

$20,000,000,000

$40,000,000,000

$60,000,000,000

$80,000,000,000

$100,000,000,000

$120,000,000,000

$140,000,000,000

$160,000,000,000

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2

2.2

Transaction Volume

Moody's / REAL CPPI for All Property Types

Apartment

Industrial

Office

Retail

Final ConcentrationGuidance Released

Loan WorkoutGuidance Released

For Comment ConcentrationGuidance Released

CMBS TALF

Moody's / REAL Commercial Property Price Index by Sector Source: Real Capital Analytics, REAL2000 Q4 = 1

Page 11: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater. 11

Emerging Sources of Credit

Page 12: Green pearl chandan-state-of_the_office_market

© 2010 Real Capital Analytics, Inc. All rights reserved. Data believed to be accurate but not guaranteed; subject to future revision; analyses based on properties & portfolios $5 million and greater.

The State of the Office MarketGreenPearl Office Summit | New York | June 2010

Sam Chandan PhD FRICS

Global Chief Economist and Executive Vice PresidentReal Capital Analytics

Adjunct Professor of Real EstateThe Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania