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Climate Change

Today
Know how ocean currents operateUnderstand how ocean currents impact upon weather and the carbon cycleKnow how the carbon cycle operatesKnow how scientists study climate changeUnderstand the causes and results of climate change

Evidence of Climatic Change
Climates have and are constantly changingScientists have various sources of evidence for this

Rocks

Fossil Landscapes

Dendrochronology

Historical records
Cave paintings of elephants in central SaharaGrape vines growing in UK AD10002m deep graves in 13th Century Greenland, 1m 14th century
Fairs held on frozen river Thames in Tudor timesMeasurements in advances and retreats of glaciers and polar sea-ice

Causes of Climatic Change
Variations in solar energyAstronomical relationships between the Earth and the SunChanges in oceanic circulationMeteoritesVolcanic activityPlate tectonicsComposition of the atmosphere