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Biochip Technology
ITC 571 – Emerging Technology & Innovation
Study
Bio-chip: Doctor inside the body
Done by
S.Sujanth(11527035)
Supervisor
Dr. Ather Saeed
IT Coordinator / Lecturer
Charles Sturt University
Outline
Introduction History & Development of biochips Architecture of the biochip Classification of biochips Applications of biochips Research & Hypothesis Future direction of biochips
Introduction
Biochips are microscopic electronic devices Biochip requires microarray technology,
transduction and signal processing technology
Made in a glass or Silicon wafer Biochips are capable to execute many hundred
operations simultaneously on a solid surface It combines genetics, molecular biology and
biochemistry Biochip Technology is the most significant
technology in biotechnology High throughput, mini size, automated and cost
effective Biochip is an important potential tool in life
science
Development of biochips
Since 1983 biochips have been in use. Advancements of 1980s in semiconductors and
biochemistry led to the rise of biochips Biochips were initially a “platform” based technology Concept of a biochip was made possible by the work
of Fred Sanger and Walter Gilbert. Scientists have used the Biochip to explore genes
since then
Classification of Biochips
DNA Chip
-DNA analyze
Protein Chip
-Proteome analyze
Antibody Chip
-Detecting antigens
Tissue Chip
-Tissue analyze
Biochip Implant
Biochip Implant system consists of two componentsA Transponder
Composed of Microchip,
Antenna coil, Tuning capacitor,
Glass Capsule
A Reader or Scanner
Radio Frequency Identification and communication System Used commonly in tracking bird migration cycles, tracking spies
for national security etc.
Implant and Scanner
ImplantInjected by a syringe beneath skinInjection is safe & simpleUsually behind the neck
ScannerTransmits a small signal Charges the tuning capacitorID number transmitted by the transponder
Architecture of the biochip
Can be divided into three blocks
1) Biochip platform
2) Digital Micro Controller
3) Handheld Analyzer
Applications of biochips
There are five potential markets for biochips:
1) Pharmaceutical research
2) Medical diagnostics
3) Forensics
4) Transplantation
5) Water and environmental testing
Research & Hypothesis
Hypothesis for biochip research:
1) Reduce the size of the microarray and use multiple micro array to reduce resistance hence temperature
2) Use NFC technology rather than 4G for effitient transmission
3) Use a library to hold unique structure with potential threat for compare hence quick analysis
4) Use decision tree to deduce the right form of data analysis
5) Improve storage by Custom installation of a ROM
6) Improve efficiency and efficacy using Multifunctional biochip
7) Development of 3D biochip could have better, cheaper yet higher batch production of biochips
Future direction of biochips
Implantable multifunctional biochip with personal details and health monitoring capability
Bank Account details to use as NFC Medicare Identification to alarm necessary
authority if the need be by constantly monitoring health
Protecting bank details by storing it in RAM which is powered by a transducer that converts the kinetic energy in blood flow.
Medicare ID and personal info are stored in the ROM which is easily accessible
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS ?