Horror genre research

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  1. 1. Horror Genre Research
  2. 2. The History Of Horror Films 1890 1920 Georges Melies was the first person to depict supernatural events in his silent shorts created in the late 1890s. In 1910, Edison Studios created the first film version of Frankenstein. Multiple Films were then made using monsters such as the character Dr. Jekyll/Mr. Hyde, or Quasimodo in multiple film adaptations of the story. 1930 1940 Universal Pictures began a Gothic Horror film Series. This series included films like Dracula, Frankenstein, The Old Dark House, The Invisible Man, Bride of Frankenstein, Son of Frankenstein, The Mummy, and The Wolf Man. 1950 1960 The tone of the horror genre shifted from Gothic to Contemporary Concerns, due to the advances in technology. Films that featured threats against humanity started to come into play. Films that included Alien Invasion, Mutations to people, plants or insects. For example, the Japanese film Godzilla, mutations from the effects of nuclear radiation was featured. Filmmakers started to merge elements from the science fiction genre. The Incredible Shrinking Man was considered a pulp masterpiece.
  3. 3. The History Of Horror Films 1970 1980 In the 1970s, the author Stephen King began to have his works adapted for the screen. Films like Carrie, which gained Oscar nominations, and The Shining which was a sleeper at the box office. Slasher films also became popular in the early 1980s. This included films like Halloween, Friday the 13th, A Nightmare On Elm Street and Hellraiser. 1990s In the 90s, the Horror genre started to become more ironic and parodic. Films like Braindead took the splatter film to an extreme for comic effect. And films such as Scream made it so the characters were aware of the history of horror movies.
  4. 4. The History Of horror Films 2000s A major return of the Zombie genre had come after the 2000s. Films were based of games, such as the Resident Evil video game franchise. Films like I Am Legend, Zombieland, Quarantine, and 28 Days Later brought back the aggressive style Zombie. 2010s In the 2010s, films that were better known were the remakes of popular films, such as Halloween, Friday the 13th and Hellraiser. All the Sub- Genres that were made popular in the earlier decades were brought back with films such as Sinister, The Cabin In The Woods, Evil Dead, The Purge, The Conjuring, Annabelle, World War Z.
  5. 5. Horror Sub-Genres Action Horror - A subgenre combining the intrusion of anevilforce, event, orsupernaturalpersonage of horror movies with the gunfights and frenetic chases of the action genre. Body Horror -In which the horror is principally derived from the graphic destruction or degeneration of the body. Comedy Horror - Combines the elements of comedy and horror fiction. The comedy horror genre almost always inevitably crosses over with theblack comedy genre. Gothic Horror - Gothic horror is a type of story that contains elements of Goth and horror. Natural Horror - A subgenre of horror films "featuring nature running amok in the form of mutated beasts, carnivorous insects, and normally harmless animals or plants turned into cold-blooded killers." Psychological Horror - Relies on characters' fears, guilt, beliefs, eerie sound effects, relevant music, emotional instability and at times, thesupernaturaland ghosts, to build tension and further the plot. Science Fiction Horror - Often revolves around subjects that include but are not limited to killer aliens, mad scientists, and/or experiments gone wrong. Slasher Film - Often revolves around apsychopathickiller stalking and killing a sequence of victims in a graphically violent manner, mainly with a cutting tool such as aknifeoraxe. Splatter Film - These films deliberately focus on graphic portrayals of gore andgraphic violence. Through the use ofspecial effectsand excessive blood and guts, they tend to display an overt interest in the vulnerability of thehuman bodyand the theatricality of its mutilation. Zombie Film - Zombie films feature creatures who are usually portrayed as either reanimated corpses or mindless human beings.
  6. 6. Horror Sub-Genres Action Horror - A subgenre combining the intrusion of anevilforce, event, orsupernaturalpersonage of horror movies with the gunfights and frenetic chases of the action genre. Body Horror -In which the horror is principally derived from the graphic destruction or degeneration of the body. Comedy Horror - Combines the elements of comedy and horror fiction. The comedy horror genre almost always inevitably crosses over with theblack comedy genre. Gothic Horror - Gothic horror is a type of story that contains elements of Goth and horror. Natural Horror - A subgenre of horror films "featuring nature running amok in the form of mutated beasts, carnivorous insects, and normally harmless animals or plants turned into cold-blooded killers." Psychological Horror - Relies on characters' fears, guilt, beliefs, eerie sound effects, relevant music, emotional instability and at times, thesupernaturaland ghosts, to build tension and further the plot. Science Fiction Horror - Often revolves around subjects that include but are not limited to killer aliens, mad scientists, and/or experiments gone wrong. Slasher Film - Often revolves around apsychopathickiller stalking and killing a sequence of victims in a graphically violent manner, mainly with a cutting tool such as aknifeoraxe. Splatter Film - These films deliberately focus on graphic portrayals of gore andgraphic violence. Through the use ofspecial effectsand excessive blood and guts, they tend to display an overt interest in the vulnerability of thehuman bodyand the theatricality of its mutilation. Zombie Film - Zombie films feature creatures who are usually portrayed as either reanimated corpses or mindless human beings.