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  1. 1. Effects of Vitamin C on Caribbean Acropora Species Gabriel Pastrana Castellanos Research Proposal Rise Program June 2015
  2. 2. The Problem Picture showing many bleached colonies of Acropora palmatapicture taken from griseus.tumblr.com
  3. 3. Problem In the past few decades most of the Caribbean's reef- building coral populations have been wiped out due to a number of factors like: diseases, ocean acidification, rising ocean temperatures, and pollution just to name a few. The two most important reef-building corals in the Caribbean are Acropora palmata and Acropora cerviconis and both of these species have suffered extensive damage to their populations.
  4. 4. Why is This Topic Important? As mentioned earlier, the Caribbean's main reef- building coral species are being lost at alarming rates. These corals that are being lost are a very important and indispensable part of our reef ecosystem which provide us with shore protection, tourism, ande vast fisheries among other things. Loosing the Caribbean's reefs would be a major environmental and economic disaster for the countries in the Caribbean.
  5. 5. Acropora palmata Acropora palmata picture taken from http://coral.aims.gov.au
  6. 6. How Would I Solve This Problem? Based on other research I believe that if you add Vitamin C to the water you could increase the coral's growth. Well, I propose to do an experiment in which we could test the growth rate of Acropora palmata in the presence of different concentrations of Vitamin C in its water to see if there is any increase in coral growth rate.
  7. 7. How Would I Solve This Problem? This experiment has been done on soft coral species and yielded positive results. If I can manage to prove that Vitamin C helps accelerate Acropora palmata's growth then this could be used to cultivate more corals in a shorter amount of time so more of them can be reintroduced into their environment. You could also develop a product that stimulates coral growth for the saltwater aquarium hobby.
  8. 8. References http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov http://www.advancedaquarist.com http://www.cesampr.com http://web.stanford.edu/group/journal/cgi-bin/wordpress/wp- content/uploads/2012/09/Kruse_NatSci_2011.pdf