51
Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia Kayode, John Stephen 1*, Mohd Hariri Arifin 2 , Azimah Hussin 2 , Nawawi Mohmd Nordin Mohmd 1 , Norsyafina Roslan 2 1 Universiti Science Malaysia, School of Physics, Geophysics Unit, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia 2 National University of Malaysia, School of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, Department of Geology. *Presenter

Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected

areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

Kayode, John Stephen1*, Mohd Hariri Arifin2, Azimah Hussin2, Nawawi Mohmd Nordin Mohmd1, Norsyafina Roslan2

1Universiti Science Malaysia, School of Physics, Geophysics Unit, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

2National University of Malaysia, School of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, Department of Geology.

*Presenter

Page 2: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS15 CONFERENCE

PresenterJohn Stephen Kayode

Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Physics, 11800 USM,

Penang, Malaysia. On the behalf of other Authors.

Page 3: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS15 CONFERENCE

Page 4: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS15 CONFERENCE

Page 5: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 6: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 7: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 8: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 9: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Figure 4: Different activities and processes influencing flooding

Page 10: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 11: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 12: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 13: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 14: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 15: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 16: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Climate Change

Page 17: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 INTRODUCTION

Page 18: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

Page 19: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 1

Page 20: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 2.

Page 21: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 3

Page 22: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 4.

Page 23: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 5.

Page 24: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 6.

Page 25: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile7.

Page 26: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 8.

Page 27: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

2-D Electrical resistivity tomography Inversion model of the study area along Profile 9

Page 28: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

Percentage of the areas prone to floods from geophysical methods

Page 29: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

Depths to the aquifer units of the study area.

Page 30: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Discussion of Results

Weathered depth map

Page 31: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

AOGS-2015 Concluding Remarks

Page 32: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 Concluding Remarks

Page 33: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadAOGS-2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Page 34: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

for your kind attention.

Page 35: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadREFERENCES• ALEXANDER, J. 1968. Geology and mineral resources of the

Bentong area, Pahang. Mem. Geol. Surv. West Malaysia, 8, 250.

• ALLISON, H. E. & HOBBS, R. J. 2004. Resilience, adaptive capacity, and the lock-in trap of the Western

Australian agricultural region. Ecology and Society, 9.

• ALTINAKAR, M. S., MCGRATH, M. Z., OZEREN, Y. & OMARI, H. Modeling and Risk Analysis for Floods Due to

Failure of Water Control Infrastructures. Proceedings (CD-ROM) of the International Symposium on Uncertainties in Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling, 2008.

Page 36: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• BAKSI, A. K., BARMAN, T., PAUL, D. & FARRAR, E. 1987. Widespread Early Cretaceous flood basalt volcanism in eastern India: geochemical data from the Rajmahal-Bengal-Sylhet traps. Chemical Geology, 63, 133-141.

• BARKER, R. 1992. A simple algorithm for electrical imaging of the subsurface. First break, 10, 53- 62.

• BAYLEY, P. B. 1995. Understanding large river: floodplain ecosystems. BioScience, 153-158.

• BENSON, A. K., PAYNE, K. L. & STUBBEN, M. A. 1997. Mapping groundwater contamination using dc resistivity and VLF geophysical methods-A case study.

Geophysics, 62, 80-86.

REFERENCES

Page 37: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• BILLA, L., MANSOR, S. & RODZI MAHMUD, A. 2004. Spatial information technology in flood early warning systems: an overview of theory, application and latest developments in Malaysia. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 13, 356-363.

• BILLA, L., SHATTRI, M., MAHMUD, A. R. & GHAZALI, A. H. 2006. Comprehensive planning and the role of

SDSS in flood disaster management in Malaysia. Disaster Prev Manage.

• BIN AHMAD, J. 1976. The geology and mineral resources of the Karak and Temerloh areas, Pahang, Geological Survey Headquarters.

REFERENCES

Page 38: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• CHAN, N. W. & PARKER, D. J. 1996. Response to dynamic flood hazard factors in peninsular Malaysia. Geographical Journal, 313-325.

• DAHAN, O., TATARSKY, B., ENZEL, Y., KULLS, C., SEELY, M. & BENITO, G. 2008. Dynamics of flood water infiltration and ground water recharge in hyperarid desert. Groundwater, 46, 450-461.

• DAWOD, G. M., MIRZA, M. N. & AL-GHAMDI, K. A. 2012. GIS-based estimation of flood hazard impacts on road network in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 67, 2205–215.

REFERENCES

Page 39: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• DOBRIN, M. B. 1960. Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, Germany, McGraw-Hill; Second Edition (January 1, 1960).

• FENG, C. & WANG, Y. C. 2011. GIScience research challenges for emergency management in Southeast Asia. Natural Hazards, 59, 597–616.

• GIUSTARINI, L., HOSTACHE, R., MATGEN, P., SCHUMANN, G.-P., BATES, P. D. & MASON, D. C. 2013. A change detection approach to flood mapping in urban areas using TerraSAR-X. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, 51, 2417-2430.

REFERENCES

Page 40: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• HAINES, A., KOVATS, R. S., CAMPBELL-LENDRUM, D. & CORVALAN, C. 2006. Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health. Public Health, 120, 585-596.

• HEIL, A. & GOLDAMMER, J. 2001. Smoke-haze pollution: a review of the 1997 episode in Southeast Asia. Regional Environmental Change, 2, 24-37.

• IBBITT, R., TAKARA, K., MOHD. NOR BIN MOHD. DESA & PAWITAN(ED), H. 2002. Kelantan River Catalogue of Rivers

for Southeast Asia and the Pacific.• IDRIS, A. A. 2014. We’ll go all out to end illegal land

clearing. 2014 Cameron Highlands mud floods. Malaysia: New Straits Times.

REFERENCES

Page 41: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• JUNENG, L. & TANGANG, F. T. 2008. Level and source of predictability of seasonal rainfall anomalies in Malaysia using canonical correlation analysis. International Journal of Climatology, 28, 1255-1267.

• JUNENG, L., TANGANG, F. T., KANG, H., LEE, W.-J. & SENG, Y. K. 2010. Statistical downscaling forecasts for winter monsoon precipitation in Malaysia using multimodel output variables. Journal of climate, 23, 17-27.

• JUNENG, L., TANGANG, F. T. & REASON, C. J. C. 2007. Numerical case study of an extreme rainfall event during 9–11 December 2004 over the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98, 81-98.

REFERENCES

Page 42: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• KARIM, M. F. & MIMURA, N. 2008. Impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on cyclonic storm surge floods in

Bangladesh. Global Environmental Change 18 490–500.• KEAREY, P., BROOKS, M. & HILL, I. 2009. An introduction to

geophysical exploration, John Wiley & Sons.• KEMANUSIAN, F. 2007. Coastal flood phenomenon in

terengganu, Malaysia: Special reference to dungun. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1, 102-109.

• KHOO, T. & TAN, B. Geological evolution of Peninsular Malaysia. Workshop on stratigraphic correlation of Thailand and Malaysia, 1983. 253-290.

REFERENCES

Page 43: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• KJELDSEN, T. R. 2010. Modelling the impact of urbanization on flood frequency relationships in the UK. Hydrology Research, 41, 391-405.

• LOKE, M., CHAMBERS, J. & OGILVY, R. 2006. Inversion of 2D spectral induced polarization imaging data. Geophysical Prospecting, 54, 287-301.

• LOKE, M. H. 2014. 2-day workshop on 2D and 3D Electrical Resistivity imaging surveys. Universiti Sains Malaysia.

• MATSUEDA, H., TAGUCHI, S., INOUE, H. Y. & ISHII, M. 2002. A large impact of tropical biomass burning on CO and CO

in the upper troposphere. Science in China (Series C), 45, 116–125.

REFERENCES

Page 44: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• MCMICHAEL, A. J., WOODRUFF, R. E. & HALES, S. 2006. Climate change and human health: present and future risks. The Lancet, 367, 859-869.

• MEYER, V., SCHEUER, S. & HAASE, D. 2009. A multicriteria approach for flood risk mapping exemplified at the Mulde river,

Germany. Natural Hazards, 48, 17-39.• MMD 2015. The 2014–15 Malaysia floods. MET. Kuala Lumpur:

Ministry of Science and Technology Innovation (MOSTI).• NICHOL, J. 1997. Bioclimatic impacts of the 1994 smoke haze event

in Southeast Asia. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 1209-1219.• NICHOL, J. 1998. Smoke haze event in Southeast Asia; a predictable

recurrence,. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 2705-2716.• PARK, S., CHOI, C., KIM, B. & KIM, J. 2013. Landslide susceptibility

mapping using frequency ratio, analytic hierarchy process, logistic regression, and artificial neural network methods at the Inje area, Korea. Environmental Earth Science 68, 443–1464.

REFERENCES

Page 45: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• PELLING, M. 1997. What determines vulnerability to floods; a case study in Georgetown, Guyana. Environment and Urbanization, 9, 203-226.

• PHILLIPS, J. D. 2002. Geomorphic impacts of flash flooding in a forested headwater basin. Journal of Hydrology 269, 236–250.

• PRADHAN, B. & LEE, S. 2010. Regional landslide susceptibility analysis using back-propagation neural network model at Cameron Highland, Malaysia. Landslides, 7, 13-30.

• QIONG, Z. & GUOXIONG, W. 2001. The large area flood and drought over Yangtze River valley and its relation to the south Asia high [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 5, 007.

• REYNOLDS, J. M. 1997. An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics, England, John Wiley and Sons.

REFERENCES

Page 46: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• RICHARDSON, J. A. 2013. The geology and mineral resources of the neighbourhood of Raub, Pahang, Federated Malay States, with an account of the geology of the Raub Australian Gold Mine.

• SALIMUN, E., TANGANG, F. & JUNENG, L. 2010. Simulation of heavy precipitation episode over eastern Peninsular Malaysia using MM5: sensitivity to cumulus parameterization schemes. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 107, 33-49.

• SULTANA, S., RAHMAN, U. & SAIKA, U. 2013. Earthquake, cause susceptibility and risk mitigation in bangladesh. Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). Journal of Earth Sciences 2, 70-80.

• SWANSON, F. J., JOHNSON, S. L., GREGORY, S. V. & ACKER, S. A. 1998. Flood disturbance in a forested mountain landscape. BioScience, 681-689.

REFERENCES

Page 47: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• TANGANG, F. T., JUNENG, L., SALIMUN, E., VINAYACHANDRAN, P., SENG, Y. K., REASON, C., BEHERA, S. & YASUNARI, T. 2008. On the roles of the northeast cold surge, the Borneo vortex, the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, and the Indian Ocean Dipole during the extreme 2006/2007 flood in southern Peninsular Malaysia. Geophysical Research Letters, 35.

• TANGANG, F. T., XIA, C., QIAO, F., JUNENG, L. & SHAN, F. 2011. Seasonal circulations in the Malay Peninsula Eastern continental shelf from a wave–tide–circulation coupled model. Ocean Dynamics, 61, 1317-1328.

• TANIA, L. & PETRA, T. 2011. From theory to practice: building more resilient communities in flood-prone areas. Environment and Urbanization, 23, 229–249.

REFERENCES

Page 48: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• TAUBENBÖCK, H., WURM, M., NETZBAND, M., ZWENZNER, H., ROTH, A., RAHMAN, A. & DECH, S. 2011. Flood risks in urbanized areas–multi-sensoral approaches using remotely sensed data for risk assessment. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS), 11, 431-444.

• TEHRANY, M. S., LEE, M.-J., PRADHAN, B., JEBUR, M. N. & LEE, S. 2014. Flood susceptibility mapping using integrated bivariate and multivariate statistical models. Environmental Earth Sciences, 72:, 1-15.

• TELFORD, W. M., GELDART, L. R., SHERIFF, R. E. & KEYS, D. A. 1984. Applied Geophysics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,.

• TELFORD, W. M. & SHERIFF, R. E. 1990. Applied geophysics, Cambridge university press.

• TOCKNER, K., MALARD, F. & WARD, J. 2000. An extension of the flood pulse concept. Hydrological processes, 14, 2861-2883.

REFERENCES

Page 49: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• TOCKNER, K. & STANFORD, J. A. 2002. Review of Riverine Flood Plains: Present State and Future Trends. Biological Sciences Faculty Publications.

• VARIKODEN, H., PREETHI, B., SAMAH, A. & BABU, C. 2011. Seasonal variation of rainfall characteristics in different intensity classes over Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Hydrology, 404, 99-108.

• VERSTRAETE, M., HUTCHINSON, C., GRAINGER, A., STAFFORD SMITH, M., SCHOLES, R., REYNOLDS, J., BARBOSA, P., LÉON, A. & MBOW, C. 2011. Towards a global drylands observing system: observational requirements and institutional solutions. Land Degradation & Development, 22, 198-213.

• WARD, S. H. 1989. Multi-array borehole resistivity and induced polarization method with mathematical inversion of redundant data. Google Patents.

REFERENCES

Page 50: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We lead

• WENG CHAN, N. 1997. Increasing flood risk in Malaysia: causes and solutions. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 6, 72-86.

• WENG CHAN, N. 1998a. Environmental hazards associated with hill land development in Penang Island, Malaysia: some recommendations on effective management. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 7, 305-318.

• WENG CHAN, N. 1998b. Responding to landslide hazards in rapidly developing Malaysia: a case of economics versus environmental protection. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 7, 14-27.

• WILBY, R. L. 2007. A review of climate change impacts on the built environment. Built Environment, 33, 31-45.

REFERENCES

Page 51: Vulnerability of the aquifer units in the flood-affected areas of east coast Peninsular Malaysia

We leadREFERENCES

• YIN, H. & LI, C. 2001. Human impact on floods and flood disasters on the Yangtze River Geomorphology, 41 105–109.

• ZACCARELLI, N., PETROSILLO, I., ZURLINI, G. & RIITTERS, K. H. 2008. Source/sink patterns of disturbance and cross-scale mismatches in a panarchy of social-ecological landscapes. Ecology and Society, 13, 26.