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Personality Development
1 Ritika Dhameja
Factors
Inherent/ Natural
Genetic/ Hereditary
Situational
Environmental
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What to develop
Verbal Skills
Body Language
Appearance
Moral
Self Improvement
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3 Levels of Awareness
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
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Conscious
Current contents of
your mind that you
actively think of
What we call working
memory
Easily accessed all
the time
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Preconscious
Contents of the mind you are not currently aware of
Thoughts, memories, knowledge, wishes, feelings
Available for easy access when needed
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Unconscious
Contents kept out of
conscious
awareness
Not accessible at all
Processes that
actively keep these
thoughts from
awareness
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Freudian Components of Personality
The Id
The Ego
The Superego
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Pschyo-Analytic Theory of
Personality
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Every individual’s personality is a struggle
between these three forces
ID
EGO
SUPEREGO
ID
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ID is the strong inborn drives & urges
It acts on the pleasure principle
To reduce tension & seek immediate pleasure
It operates on a subjective & unconscious level
It may not objectively deal with reality
Such impulsions may not be acceptable to society
Ego
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Ego is formed as the result of the inability of the ID to
cope up with reality
By learning and experience the ego develops the
capabilities of realistic thinking and dealing with the
environment.
It operates on the reality principle
It develops the capacity to postpone the release of
tension till there is an appropriate environmental
situation
The Super Ego
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It constitutes the moral part of behavior and is
acquired as values from society
It defines the right/wrong ; the good /bad for an
individual and influences him/her to strive for
perfection
Personality
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Total personality is as a result of the relationships
between
the id
ego
and superego
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THANK YOU
Ritika Dhameja15
