Presented By JAFAR 15KUCMD 017

INTRODUCTION

VOLUNTARY BEHAVIOR INTENDED TO BENEFIT ANOTHER, CONSISTS OF ACTIONS WHICH BENEFIT OTHER PEOPLE OR SOCIETY AS A WHOLE, SUCH AS HELPING, SHARING, DONATING, CO-OPERATING, AND VOLUNTEERING

HISTORY

• THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY AS A SCHOLARLY STUDY OF THE MIND AND BEHAVIOR DATES BACK TO THE ANCIENT GREEKS. THERE IS ALSO EVIDENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN ANCIENT EGYPT. PSYCHOLOGY WAS A BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY UNTIL THE 1870S, WHEN IT DEVELOPED AS AN INDEPENDENT SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE IN GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES.

•  G. STANLEY HALL BROUGHT SCIENTIFIC PEDAGOGY TO THE UNITED STATES FROM GERMANY IN THE EARLY 1880’S.

•  IN THE 1890S, HUGO MÜNSTERBERG BEGAN WRITING ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF PSYCHOLOGY TO INDUSTRY, LAW, AND OTHER FIELDS

BRANCHES OF PSYCHOLOGY

• ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY• FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY• HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY• PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY• COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

REASONS WHY PEOPLE ENGAGE IN PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR

• SELF INTEREST• SOCIAL STATUS• CONFORMITY• ALTRUISM

ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR

• DOING SOMETHING BAD TO SOMEONE OR SOCIETY• DAMAGES RELATIONSHIP• INTERFERING WITH SOCIETY’S FUNCTIONING

• CONFORMITY• RECIPROCITY• FAIRNESS

Types of Prosocial behavior

DIFFERENCE IN BEHAVIOR

PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR  IN PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR EVEN THOUGH IT IS HELPING ANOTHER THERE IS A CHANCE OF GAINING INTRINSIC OR EXTRINSIC REWARD.

ALTRUISM IN ALTRUISM, THE HELPER DOES NOT EXPECT ANYTHING IN RETURN, SO IT IS ONLY BENEFICIAL TO THE PERSON IN NEED AND SOCIETY AT LARGE.

THE BYSTANDER EFFECTREFERS TO CASES IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS DO NOT OFFER ANY MEANS OF HELP TO A VICTIM WHEN OTHER PEOPLE ARE PRESENT.

RELATED IMAGES

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