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CUSTOMER SERVICE POLICY
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TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 3TASK 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 3TASK 2 (1.2)................................................................................................................................... 3
a) The need analysis of different type of customer .....................................................................3b) Customer feedback survey questionnaire................................................................................ 5c) Methods used to collect customer research data......................................................................7d) Recommendations for improvement....................................................................................... 8
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................ 8a) Producing text table to identify different types of communication (2.1).................................8b) Devising a self assessment questionnaire which is used by staff during training ................ 10
TASK 4 ......................................................................................................................................... 11CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11REFERENCE.................................................................................................................................12
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INTRODUCTIONCustomer service is considered as a systematic process applied by business enterprises
that are associated with hospitality business for ensuring the satisfaction of consumers with the
help of wide range of services. In this process, every business entity tries to apply innovation and
creativity within service rendering process that has a significant impact on the customer service
level. This approach further helps the organization in increasing the productivity and profitability
of company as per the current market trends (References Brownell, 2010). In addition to that, an
appropriate customer service policy has found to be effective in development of wide range of
services along with the advancement in service rendering process. This approach supports
company in the facilitation of valuable services to customers along with the professional
assistance during and after delivering the goods and services.
The present report is going to discuss different aspects of customer service policy with
reference to different operations of InterContiental Hotels Group (IHG). It is UK based hotel
chain which is managing the business in all over the world. Presently, InterContiental Hotels
Group is having different hotels and restaurants in more than 100 countries with 4800 hotels
(IHG About us, 2015). The customer service policy has played an important role in the success of
hospitality firm. Therefore, IHG is identified as one of the leading hotel groups of the world.
The need analysis of different type of customerIHG is termed as one of the leading retail chains that are operating in all over the world.
The success of hospitality organization is greatly depends on the quality of services, satisfaction
of consumers, creative services, etc. Since, it has been identified that the management of
InterContiental Hotels Group is facing a significant increment in complaints of consumers about
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different kinds of services that are provided by the hotel (Schmitt, 2011). Therefore, it is crucial
for company for taking appropriate decisions in order to resolve different issues. Therefore,
management carries out need analysis that plays an important role to address change in interest
and lifestyle of consumers that has a great impact on the requirement of hospitality services. This
approach supports organization in handling different needs of customers in the best possible
manner. By assessing change in needs and interest of consumers, business entity is able to offer
such services with appropriate quality that influences the satisfaction level of customers
(Victorino and et. al., 2005). Thereafter, it will help in building trust and cooperation among
managers and customers. In this regard, need analysis of consumers is carried out as below:
Leisure Need: The customers of IHG mostly visit the hotel for spending some leisure
time with their friends and family as guests always want some unique experience from
the hospitality staff. Therefore, it is essential for the staff and management of hotel
organization in order to facilitate appropriate recreational facilities with the help of
unique and creative service rendering process (Yagil, 2008). In this context, IHG needs to
facilitate distinct services as per the needs of consumers that belong from different
demographics such as games for children, disc, swimming pool, spa, etc.
Business Need: The emergence of globalization has provided significant opportunities to
the hospitality business. This is because; there are many customers who visit IHG for
fulfilling their business needs in the form of meetings and conferences. There are many
external delegates that organize different business meetings and conferences within hotel
where companies can assess all kinds of food and other related services from different
business needs (Kotler, Bowen and Makens, 2006). For the attainment of distinct needs
of business consumers, hotel needs to have proper facilities which are necessary for
handling different business operations in the form of projector, mike and other devices.
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Events Need: In the contemporary business environment, hospitality firm requires to
manage different arrangements as per the distinct or special needs of customers who want
to organize some special events like birthday party, wedding etc. within IHG. For
handling different events, hospitality firm requires to manage a wide range of services
such as physical and human (Shaw, Bailey and Williams, 2011). Therefore, hotel should
have required human resources like chefs, waiters, bartenders and security guards that are
necessary for organizing the grand events. By considering distinct needs of consumers,
management is able to manage various resources that would reduce the number of
complaints.
Customer feedback survey questionnaireIn order to ascertain the reason of increasing customer complaints and dissatisfaction
among customers, the management of IHG can use below mentioned feedback. Survey
questionnaire can be used that would help the manager for identifying the needs and preferences
of customers:
1. Do you think that services provided by staff of IHG have met your expectations?
Highly satisfactory
Satisfied
Indifferent
Dissatisfied
Highly dis-satisfactory
2. What you liked more about the Hotel?
Creative services
Good behavior of staff
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Taste of food
Other purpose, please specify _____________.
3. Do you agree that service rendering process followed by hotel staff is appropriate?
Highly Agree
Agree
Indifferent
Disagree
Strongly disagree
4. Are you satisfied with the behavior of staff members?
Highly satisfactory
Satisfied
Indifferent
Dissatisfied
Highly dis-satisfactory
5. Do you think that the staff members have effectively communicated with you?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
6. Are you satisfied with the club card reward program of IHG?
Highly satisfying
Satisfactory
Indifferent
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Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfying
7. For what purpose you mainly visit IHG?
Leisure time
Business requirements
Special events
Other purpose, please specify _____________.
8. How does IHG improve its service rendering process?
By applying creativity
By using latest technologies
By increasing skills of workers
9. In which category would you like to rate hospitality services of IHG?
Worst
Average
Good
Best
10. Please provide your valuable suggestions in order to amend the services of IHG.
_____________________________________________________________________.
Methods used to collect customer research dataThe satisfaction level of consumers within hospitality industry is greatly influenced by
quality and variety of services. Therefore, hospitality organization applies different tactics of
collection associated with the qualitative and quantitative methods. These tactics are explained
below:
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Qualitative methods: The information collected through qualitative methods is identified as a
most important element in determination of service quality and variety of services within
hospitality business.
Interviews: It is considered as most important tool in which hospitality firm can take
interview of customer after providing services. This approach will help hotel in knowing
the experience of guest within the hotel and management can assess suggestion from
guests regarding improvement in services (Jones, Hillier and Comfort, 2014). In this
process, business entity can conduct a telephonic interview to assess perception of
consumers about IHG. For example: Chefs of Leon restaurants take reviews from visitors
about quality and taste of food dishes.
Direct Observation: This method is considered a different from interviewing which the
observer does not actively query the respondent. In this process, management of IHG is
able to assess behavior and expression of workers through pictures, photos or drawings
about different products and services (Keyton, 2006). It is very quick medium of primary
data collection. For example: Thorpe theme park, Surrey has placed different CCTV-
Camera near different rides to capture expression of visitors during the ride.
Quantitative methods: This approach assists managers in collection of facts and figures about
satisfaction level of consumers and business growth through which management can take
appropriate decisions:
Survey: It is addressed as a most important method that plays important role in order to
carry out an in-depth market research to assess needs and preferences of customers. For
this approach, management uses surveys by using an appropriate questionnaire through
which management is able to collect wide range of data (Hormby and et. al., 2010). This
survey further help the management of hotel to take appropriate business decisions.
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Recommendations for improvementTo resolve different issues associated with satisfaction level of consumers, IHG needs to
implement below mentioned recommendations:
Improper communication among staff members with consumers: As per the customer
survey, it has identified that lack of communication skills among staff members leads
problems for understanding of actual needs of consumers. Therefore, management needs
to implement an appropriate communication system with the proper training in order to
influence flow communication.
Lack of creativity in service rendering process: As per customer survey, it has been
analyzed that regular consumers of IHG have not found any improvement and uniqueness
in service rendering process (Communication skills for managers, 2014). In this regard,
management should take views from consumers and employees for development and
improvement in existing service rendering process.
Producing text table to identify different types of communication
Communication is identified as a most important tool for organizational success. Some
of the methods of communication are mentioned below that are used by management and
employees of IHG.
Communication method DescriptionOral Communication In the hospitality business, efficient oral communication
skills among employees help management in order to
influence satisfaction level of consumers. Therefore,
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management of InterContinental Hotels Group is
always trying to increase oral communication skills of
employees (How Are You Communicating to Your
Team?, 2015).
Therefore, management tires to increase the
understanding of different languages and other
communication skills through which employees can
understand distinct needs of consumers belongs from
different culture.
Written Communication It is considered as most traditional style of
communication in which messages and information are
communicated in written form (Schmitt, 2011).
This approach of communication increases effectiveness
of communication which is carried out through message
board that is considered as electronic medium through
which different individuals working in different
departments of IHG can acquire the information directly
from any server.
Electronic Point of Sale This system is connected with centralized computer and
networking system of hospitality organization.
The electronic system manages communication among
different departments of IHG hotels through which
employees can assess wide range of data associated with
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as number of guests present in hotel, upcoming
bookings, stay duration, checkout schedule and payment
procedures etc. that assists in handling of various
hospitality services (Yagil, 2008).
Touch Screen System Pager These devices are provided to hospitality staff who are
working in different divisions such as waiters, room
service, front office executives and linked with central
network system.
It facilitates high speed communication among different
departments. For example: If a guest check out from
hotel than this information is provided to housekeeping
department to manage room for new visitors.
Devising a self assessment questionnaire which is used by staff
during trainingA self-assessment questionnaire during staff training has been found very effective to
assess the impact of customer's perception on performance of workers.
Questionnaire Response1. Are you aware about social and cultural factors that play
important role during the purchase decisions of consumers?
Yes No
2. Do you assess any communication related problems dealing with
guests belong from different culture?
Yes No
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4. Do you think that visitors are satisfied with your response
regarding complaints of consumers?
Yes No
5. Have you got appreciation or positive feedback for your services
from users of hospitality services?
Yes No
6. Did you find any communication related issues while managing
different services with the help of other workers.
Yes No
7. Have you faced negative behaviour of guest due to improper
services?
Yes No
8. Do you think that the lack of coordination among different
departments within hospitality business leads negative impact on
services quality?
Yes No
9. Do you think that creative services play important role to get
positive feedback from consumers?
Yes No
10. Did skill development programs support you in handling of
customer?
Yes No
As per the above self-assessment questionnaire, employees who are working in IHG hotel
can manage self-evaluation by considering feedbacks and reviews of clients. This approach has
been found very effective for employees for understanding the benefits of an appropriate
complaint management system. Therefore, this evaluation provides an opportunity to staff
members through employees can manage their learning of various new tactics and procedures.
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CONCLUSIONAs per the above study it can be concluded customer service plays most important role in
hospitality sector that has direct impact on the performance of organization along with
satisfaction level of clients. In context of hotel industry, this report has found that it is very
essential for every business entity associated with hospitality business to manage different
business practices as per the expectations of clients. On the other side, the study has helped to
reveal different communication mediums through which management is able to increase
efficiency of business entity along with service quality.
REFERENCE● Hormby, S. and et. al., 2010. Marriott International increases revenue by implementing a
group pricing optimizer. Interfaces.
● Jones, P., Hillier, D. and Comfort, D., 2014. Sustainability in the global hotel industry.
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
● Keyton, J., 2006. Communication research: Asking questions, finding answers. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
● Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T. and Makens, J. C., 2006. Marketing for hospitality and tourism (Vol.
893). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall.
● References Brownell, J., 2010. Leadership in the service of hospitality. Cornell Hospitality
Quarterly.