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Welcome to: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Business Essentials

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Page 1: AWS Business Essentials

Welcome to:

AWS Business Essentials

Page 2: AWS Business Essentials

Why Organizations Are Moving

to the Cloud

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 3: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Customers

Over a million customers running every imaginable use case

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900+ Government Agencies

3,400+ Education Institutions

11,200+ Nonprofits

Page 4: AWS Business Essentials

What is Cloud Computing?

"Cloud Computing" refers to the on-demand delivery of IT resources and

applications via the Internet with pay-as-you-go pricing.

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Page 5: AWS Business Essentials

Increased Agility

Speed

Experimentation

Culture of innovation

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Hotels Music Storage Magazines

Page 6: AWS Business Essentials

Agility: Speed

Go global in minutes.

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Page 7: AWS Business Essentials

Why Agility Matters: Experimentation

To invent you must experiment often and fail with lower

risk. With AWS you can:

• Spin up servers in minutes for experimenting

• Return or repurpose servers for other experiments

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Page 8: AWS Business Essentials

Increase Innovation

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Experiment quickly with low cost and low risk.

On-Premises

• Experiment infrequently

• Failure is expensive

• Less Innovation

• Experiment often

• Fail quickly at a low cost

• More Innovation

$ Millions Nearly $0

Page 9: AWS Business Essentials

Agility and Instant Elasticity

Quickly deploy new applications.

Instantly scale up as the workload grows.

Instantly shut down resources that are no

longer required.

Scale down and don’t pay for the infrastructure.

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Easily Scale Up and Down

Page 10: AWS Business Essentials

Case Study: Airbnb

150,000 people are hosted on any given night.

A five-person team runs the entire IT operations infrastructure on AWS.

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Page 11: AWS Business Essentials

Case Study: Airbnb

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Total number of guests

15M

12M

9M

6M

3M

January 2013

4 Million

Mar 2009 Sep 2009 Mar 2010 Mar2011 Sep 2011 Mar 2012 Sep 2012 Mar 2013 Sep 2013 Mar 2014

Page 12: AWS Business Essentials

Case Study: Airbnb

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Total number of guests

Up by over 10 million in one year

15M

12M

9M

6M

3M

June 2014

15 Million

Mar 2009 Sep 2009 Mar 2010 Mar2011 Sep 2011 Mar 2012 Sep 2012 Mar 2013 Sep 2013 Mar 2014 Jun 2014

Page 13: AWS Business Essentials

Case Study: Airbnb

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Total number of Amazon EC2 instances

1,400

1,050

700

350

1,300

2010 2014

0

432

48

Page 14: AWS Business Essentials

Pay For Infrastructure As You Need it, Not Upfront

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On-Premises

No upfront cost

Pay as you go

Page 15: AWS Business Essentials

Lower Total Cost of IT

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Scale allows AWS to

constantly reduce costs.

AWS is comfortable

running a high volume,

low margin business.

AWS passes the

savings along to

customers in the form

of low prices.

Page 16: AWS Business Essentials

You Don’t Need to Guess Capacity

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Self

HostingWaste

Customer

Dissatisfaction

Actual demand

Predicted Demand

Rigid Elastic

Actual demand

AWS

Page 17: AWS Business Essentials

Remove Waste – Focus on the Business

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AWS

Cloud-Based

Infrastructure

Your

Business

More Time to Focus on

Your Business

Configuring

Your Cloud

Assets

70%

30%70%

On-Premises

Infrastructure

30%

Managing All of the

“Undifferentiated Heavy Lifting”

Only 30% of your time should be spent architecting for the cloud and configuring your assets.

Page 18: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

Increase speed and agility.

Go global in minutes.

Benefit from massive economies of scale.

Eliminate guessing on infrastructure capacity needs.

Focus on projects that differentiate your business, not

on managing the assets of your infrastructure.

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Page 19: AWS Business Essentials

Why AWS?

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Page 20: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Partner Ecosystem

Thousands of consulting, systems

integrator and technology, and

independent software vendor partners.

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Page 21: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Marketplace

23 product categories

More than1,900 listings

More than 70 million hours of AWS

Marketplace software per month.

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AWS Marketplace allows customers to discover, evaluate and purchase IT and

business software optimized for the AWS Cloud.

Page 22: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Platform Breadth

A broad and deep platform helps

customers build sophisticated,

scalable applications.

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Page 23: AWS Business Essentials

Global Infrastructure

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AWS Regions

AWS Edge Locations

Page 24: AWS Business Essentials

Support Virtually Every Use Case

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Pace of innovation Robust platform and geographic breadth

Page 25: AWS Business Essentials

Continual Iteration and Innovation

AWS continuously upgrades infrastructure, so you don’t have to

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On-Premises Infrastructure

Upgrades are the

customer’s responsibilityUpgrades happen

automatically

Page 26: AWS Business Essentials

Cost Savings and Flexibility

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1

Replace up-front

capital expense with

low variable cost

2

Continual Price

Reductions

Economies of scale

allow AWS to continually

lower costs

4

Save more money as

you grow bigger

Tiered Pricing

Volume Discounts

Custom Pricing

3

Pricing model choice

to support variable &

stable workloads

Page 27: AWS Business Essentials

The AWS Price Reduction Philosophy

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AWS can take the efficiencies gained

from its global scale and pass that on to

customers in the form of lower prices.

Page 28: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

AWS Partner Ecosystem provides support for customers

to build a successful cloud business.

AWS Marketplace - immediately use software and

services that run on AWS.

AWS Platform is broad and deep and supports virtually

every use case.

AWS Pricing Philosophy takes the efficiencies gained

from its global scale and passes it on to customers in

the form of lower prices.

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Page 29: AWS Business Essentials

How Enterprises Are Using

the Cloud

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Page 30: AWS Business Essentials

How Enterprises Use AWS

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Migrate existing apps &

data to the cloud

Build new apps, sites,

services & lines of

businesses

Augment On-Premises

resources with cloud capacity

(Hybrid Architecture)

Page 31: AWS Business Essentials

Development and Testing

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Customers can get comfortable with the AWS platform and business model.

SAP ERP systems, at 70%

savings

Oracle environment

SharePoint and SAP

environment

New apps for faster

provisioningDevelopment & testing of new

software products

Supports 1,000

developers

Page 32: AWS Business Essentials

Altogether New Applications

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Product Prototyping & DesignVideo Streaming Hotel Booking

Diagnostics Player Tracking Analytics

Leverage the AWS platform to develop entirely new, innovative applications.

Page 33: AWS Business Essentials

Websites & Digital Transformation

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Page 34: AWS Business Essentials

Analytics

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Data Analysis

Social Media Campaign Analytics

Hard Drive DesignManufacturing Quality Improvement

Pension Risk AnalysisGame and Social Analytics

Page 35: AWS Business Essentials

Mobile

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Mobile push notificationsCloud-connected trucks App store

Mobile services and analytics Web and mobile site Apps for cabin crew staff

Page 36: AWS Business Essentials

Business Critical Production Applications

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Solvency simulationsFleet managementNational retail banking

SAP HANA HR and legal apps SAP Business Suite

Page 37: AWS Business Essentials

Migrating Datacenters

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Entire data center migration is now happening more and more.

Page 38: AWS Business Essentials

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All-In Migrations

Enterprises

Independent Software

Vendors

Page 39: AWS Business Essentials

More Than Two Choices

Enterprises are concerned that there are only two choices.

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Build your own datacenter

on-premises

Replace infrastructure

with AWS

Page 40: AWS Business Essentials

The Cloud Isn’t An “All or Nothing” Choice

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Corporate Data

Centers

On-Premises

ResourcesIntegration

Cloud

Resources

Page 41: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Support for Hybrid IT Architectures

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Corporate Data

Centers

Your On-Premises Apps Your Cloud Apps

Active Directory

Network Configuration

Encryption

Backup Appliances

Users & Access Rules

Your Private Network

HSM Appliance

Cloud Backups

AWS Identity & Access Mgmt.

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud

AWS Cloud HSM

AWS Storage Gateway

AWS Direct Connect

Page 42: AWS Business Essentials

Integration with On-Premises Resources

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Integrated

networking

Integrated

access control

Integrated

cloud backup

Single pane

of glass

Page 43: AWS Business Essentials

What Are Customers Really Looking For?

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Private

network

Private

compute

Private

storage

Private key

management

Governance

Page 44: AWS Business Essentials

Customer Testimonial: Mortar

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“ Without AWS we

would have needed

to raise $7.1M to

launch instead of

$1.8M

Page 45: AWS Business Essentials

Customer Testimonial: Commonwealth Bank

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“We’ve halved

storage costs of

millions of dollars.

Page 46: AWS Business Essentials

Customer Testimonial: U.S. Navy

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“ The move could

save the Navy as

much as 60% versus

the cost of hosting

or managing data in

its own data centers.

Page 47: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

Companies use AWS in 3 main ways:

• To augment the IT capacity they run in their own

data center.

• To move existing workloads from their own data

center into the cloud.

• To build entirely new projects, applications, web

apps, and services.

AWS supports hybrid IT architectures.

Customers maintain the control over their resources.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 48: AWS Business Essentials

Module 2: Using The AWS Platform

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Page 49: AWS Business Essentials

Module Overview

Module 2 establishes a foundational level of

knowledge of the AWS platform, its

capabilities, and how it can be used in different

application scenarios.

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Page 50: AWS Business Essentials

Learning Objectives

This module is designed to teach you about:

The AWS global infrastructure

Featured AWS services and service categories.

Ways that many of the service categories are being used.

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Page 51: AWS Business Essentials

The AWS Global Infrastructure

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Page 52: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Platform

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Enterprise

ApplicationsVirtual

Desktop

Sharing and

Collaboration

Platform

Services

Analytics

Hadoop

Real-Time

Streaming

Data

Data

Warehouse

Data

Pipelines

App Services

Queuing and

Notifications

Workflow

App

Streaming

Transcoding

Email

Search

Deployment and Management

One-Click

Web App

Deployment

Dev/Ops Resource

Management

Resource

Templates

Mobile Services

Identity

Sync

Mobile

Analytics

Push

Notifications

Administration

and Security

Identity

Management

Access

Control

Usage

Auditing

Key

Storage

Monitoring

And Logs

Core

ServicesCompute Storage CDN Databases Networking

Infrastructure Regions Availability Zones Points of Presence

Page 53: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Global Infrastructure

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11 Regions | 28 Availability Zones | 53 Edge Locations

As of March 2015

http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/globalinfrastructure/

Page 54: AWS Business Essentials

Regions, Availability Zones

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US Regions

AZ - A AZ - B

GovCloud (US)

AZ - A AZ - B

AZ - C AZ - D

US East (VA)

AZ - A AZ - B

US West (CA)

AZ - A AZ - B

AZ - C

US West (OR)

Note: Conceptual drawing only. The number of Availability Zones (AZ) may vary.

Global Regions

AZ - A AZ - B

AZ - C

EU (Ireland)

AZ - A AZ - B

South America

(São Paulo)

AZ - A AZ - B

Asia Pacific

(Sydney)

AZ - A AZ - B

Asia Pacific

(Singapore)

AZ - A AZ - B

AZ - C

Asia Pacific

(Tokyo)

AZ

China (Beijing)

AZ - A AZ - B

EU (Frankfurt)

Page 55: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Expansion

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• $7B retail business

• 7,800 employees

• Lots of servers

2003: Amazon.com 2015:

• Every day, AWS adds

enough server capacity to

power this $7B enterprise.

Page 56: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

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The AWS platform is a very broad and robust technology that offers more

functionality than you will find anywhere else.

The AWS data center footprint is global—spanning five continents—with

highly redundant clusters of data centers in each region.

This global infrastructure forms the basis of all other layers of the AWS

cloud computing platform.

Page 57: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Core Services

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Page 58: AWS Business Essentials

Amazon Web Services

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Core

Services

Platform

Services

Enterprise

Applications

Analytics App Services Deployment and Management Mobile Services

AWS Data

Pipeline

AWS

CloudTrailCloudWatch

AWS

CloudFormation

Elastic

Beanstalk

ElastiCacheAmazon

Redshift

Amazon

RDSDynamoDB

Amazon

CloudSearch

Amazon

SES

Amazon

SWF

Elastic

Transcoder

Amazon

Kinesis

Amazon

EMR

IAM

AWS

OpsWorks

Compute Networking DatabaseStorage

CloudFront

Amazon

Glacier

Amazon S3

Amazon

EBS

Auto ScalingAmazon

Route 53

Elastic Load

BalancingAWS Direct

Connect

Amazon VPC

Amazon EC2

Amazon

WorkSpaces

Amazon

WorkDocs

Amazon

SNS

Mobile

Analytics

Amazon

Cognito

Page 59: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Compute Services

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Actual

EC2

Amazon EC2 Elastic Load BalancingAuto Scaling

Web service

providing resizable

compute capacity

Automatically scale

Amazon EC2

capacity up or down

Automatically distribute

traffic across multiple

Amazon EC2 instances

Page 60: AWS Business Essentials

Broadest Collection of Instance Types

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GPU

Enabled

General

Purpose

Storage and IO

Optimized

Compute

Optimized

Memory

Optimized

M3 C4 I2 HS1 R3G2

M3 C3 I2 G2

CG1M1 C1 CR1CC2 HI1 HS1 M2

Added

Instance

Types

Page 61: AWS Business Essentials

Instance Types

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Type Description

General Purpose (M3) • Balance of compute, memory, and network resources.

Compute Optimized (C4) • Highest performing processors and the lowest price/compute performance.

Memory Optimized (R3) • High speed video encoding. Super fast databases.

GPU (G2) • Graphics and general purpose GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) compute

applications.

Storage Optimized (I2) • Transactional systems, high-performance NoSQL databases.

• Very fast SSD-backed instance. High IOPS at low cost.

High Storage Density (HS1) • Very high storage density.

• Technical computing to grid deployments to analytics workloads.

T2 • Low cost with burstable performance.

• Reduced costs for modest-demand apps that benefit from bursts of power.

Page 62: AWS Business Essentials

Storage

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Amazon EBS

Block storage

for use with Amazon

EC2

EBS

Amazon Glacier

Low cost storage

for archiving and

backup

AWS Storage Gateway

Integrates on-

premises IT and

AWS storage

Images

Videos

Files

Binaries

Snapshots

S3,

Glacier

Amazon S3

Images

Videos

Files

Binaries

Snapshots

A durable, scalable

object store

Page 63: AWS Business Essentials

Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

Store any amount of data.

Amazon S3 holds trillions of objects.

Highly durable.

99.999999999% of durability.

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Page 64: AWS Business Essentials

Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)

Consistent performance with the ability to burst

up to 3,000 IOPS

SSD backed: the new default for Amazon EC2

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EBS General Purpose Solid State Drive (SSD)

Page 65: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Case Study: Pinterest

Challenge

• Rapidly expanding users

• Dedicate staff to business, not data center

Why AWS?

• Amazon S3 storage capacity

• Amazon EC2 compute power

• Auto Scaling scale up or down

• Amazon EMR big data analysis

Benefits

• Able to scale its business

• Store 8 billion objects; 400 terabytes of data

• 225,000 instance hours a month

• Big data analysis capability

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

“Being in the cloud and being

able to scale up and down

throughout the day or scale up

very quickly and have that

balanced across multiple

availability zones throughout

the world …that is what makes

AWS very cost-effective.”

Ryan Park

Technical Operations and

Infrastructure Lead

Pinterest

Watch the video

Page 66: AWS Business Essentials

Database Services

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Amazon RDS

Managed relational

database service

Amazon ElastiCache

In-memory caching

service

Amazon DynamoDB

Managed NoSQL

database service

DBA

Amazon RDS

For Aurora

Newest MySQL-

compatible relational

database engine

Page 67: AWS Business Essentials

Networking Services

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Amazon VPC

Private, isolated

section of the AWS

cloud

Amazon Route 53

Domain Name

System (DNS) web

service

AWS Direct Connect

Private connectivity

between AWS and your

data center

Availability

Zone BAvailability

Zone A

Page 68: AWS Business Essentials

High Performance Cloud Network

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High packets-per-

second performanceLow jitter Amazon EBS–optimized

instances

Physical placement

optimizationVirtual network interfacesHigh throughput,

low latency

Page 69: AWS Business Essentials

Network Case Study: Pfizer

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“ Challenge

• To handle peak computing needs beyond the

dedicated high performance computing systems

Why AWS?

• Additional level of security

• Ability to integrate with other aspects of

infrastructure

Benefit

• Cost avoidance: able to scale up without investing

in additional hardware for peak loads

• Able to invest in other business activities

The Amazon Virtual Private

Cloud was a unique option that

offered an additional level of

security and an ability to

integrate with other aspects of

our infrastructure.

Dr. Michael Miller

Head of HPC for R&D

Page 70: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

AWS compute services provide resizable compute capacity that can automatically scale up or down.

AWS storage services provide low-cost data storage with high durability and availability for block store, archiving, and backup that integrates with on-premises IT.

AWS database services provide fully managed relational and NoSQL database services, fully managed in-memory caching as a service, and a fully managed petabyte-scale data-warehouse service.

AWS provides a range of networking services that enable you to create a logically isolated network that you define.

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Page 71: AWS Business Essentials

Administration and Security

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Page 72: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Case Study: FINRA

Challenge

• To respond to rapidly changing market dynamics

• Analyze and store 30 billion market events every day

Why AWS?

• Level of functionality at the right layers

• Fulfilled security requirements

• Automated infrastructure deployment

• Big Data processing with Amazon Elastic MapReduce and Amazon S3

Benefits

• Agility and speed

• Cost savings: 10-20 million annually

• Transforming technology and culture

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Watch the video

Page 73: AWS Business Essentials

Comprehensive Security Capabilities

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PHYSICAL

NETWORK

SYSTEM

PEOPLE AND PROCESS

Familiar

security modelCustomer

ecosystemEvery customer

benefits

Partner

ecosystem

Page 74: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Gives You Control

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Secure compute Secure storageSecure network Governance

Software-

defined private

network

Fine-grained

access roles

and groups

Encrypted

object storage

Private

encryption key

management

Geographic

data locality

Dedicated

private network

connection

Software-

defined network

isolation

Encrypted

block storage

Integrated with

AWS products

Fine-grained

access control

Dedicated

instances

Single tenant

block storage

Built-in auditing In-depth audits

Secure key

management

Page 75: AWS Business Essentials

Identity and Access Control

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AWS

CloudHSM

Dedicated

hardware security

module

appliances

AWS IAM (Identity

and Access Mgmt)

Manage users,

groups, and

permissions

AWS Directory

Service

Connect existing

on-premises MS

Directory or set up

new standalone

Page 76: AWS Business Essentials

Monitoring and Usage Auditing

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Amazon

CloudWatch

Monitor

resources

AWS CloudTrail

Records AWS API

calls for your

account

Page 77: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

AWS has a broad set of identity and access control services that allow

you to manage users, groups, and permissions, connect or set up

Microsoft directories.

AWS provides on-demand infrastructure while also ensuring the security

isolation that customers are accustomed to in their existing, privately

owned environments.

AWS provides security control and governance across the network,

compute and storage services.

AWS has a number of monitoring and auditing capabilities.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 78: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Platform Services

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Analytics

Hadoop

Real-Time

Streaming

Data

Data

Warehouse

Data

Pipelines

App Services

Queuing and

Notifications

Workflow

App

Streaming

Transcoding

Email

Search

Deployment and Management

One-Click

Web App

Deployment

Dev/Ops Resource

Management

Resource

Templates

Mobile Services

Identity

Sync

Mobile

Analytics

Push

Notifications

Page 79: AWS Business Essentials

Analytics

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Amazon

Kinesis

Amazon

RedshiftAmazon Elastic

MapReduce

Process large

amounts of data

Fast, powerful,

petabyte-scale data

warehouse

Real-time data

stream processing

Page 80: AWS Business Essentials

Analytics Case Study: Nokia

Challenge

• The volume of data became too large for a

traditional relational database

• Scale the database and generate reports

Why AWS?

• Using Amazon Redshift, run queries twice as

fast as its previous solution

Benefits

• Use business intelligence tools to mine and

analyze big data at a 50% cost savings

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

“AWS takes a lot of

the burden out of

having to managethe database…a huge

savings in terms of

staff and expertise.”Greg Johnson

Head of Analytics

Nokia

Nokia’s Xpress Internet Services platform provides mobile Internet services for

emerging global markets.

Page 81: AWS Business Essentials

Analytics Case Study: Major League Baseball

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Challenge

• Lots of data to be processed and delivered

• Systems need to evolve quickly

• Ever-increasing data set

Why AWS?

• Push notifications and media tracking running in

AWS

• Flexibility and speed to market are critical

• Most reliable and robust cloud provider

Benefits

• Able to spin up compute capacity to process 17 PB

of game data per season

• Reduce capacity to lower costs during off-season

• Flexibility and speed-to-market for Statcast platform

Amazon Kinesis

Amazon Redshift

AWS Direct Connect

Watch the video

Page 82: AWS Business Essentials

Application Services

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)

Amazon

Simple Queue Service

(SQS)

Amazon Simple

Notification Service

(SNS)

Amazon

AppStream

Amazon

CloudSearchAmazon

Elastic Transcoder

Page 83: AWS Business Essentials

Deployment and Management

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

AWS Elastic

Beanstalk

AWS

OpsWorksAWS

CloudFormation

Templates to deploy

and manage

DevOps framework

for application

lifecycle management

Automate resource

management

Page 84: AWS Business Essentials

Mobile Services

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

H

i

!

Amazon

Cognito

Amazon

Mobile Analytics

Amazon

SNS

User identity and data

synchronization

service

Collect, visualize,

and understand app

usage data

Fully managed push

messaging service

Page 85: AWS Business Essentials

Mobile Case Study: Concrete Software

Challenge• A seamless user experience across devices

and platforms

• Store and save games in the cloud and

synchronize across all of a user’s devices

without creating or hosting a backend

Benefits• Users securely access AWS resources.

• Flexibility to save data in the cloud, cache it

on a user’s devices, without managing any

backend infrastructure

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Concrete Software has been making hit mobile games

like Jellyflop and PBA Bowling Challenge since 2003.

With Amazon Cognito, We

can build games much faster

and provide great user

experience to our customers.

Keith A. Pichelman

CEO, Concrete Software

Page 86: AWS Business Essentials

Enterprise Applications

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Page 87: AWS Business Essentials

Enterprise Applications

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Amazon

WorkSpaces

Amazon

WorkDocs

Virtual desktop

in the cloud

Secure enterprise

storage and sharing

Amazon

WorkMail

Business email and

calendaring service

in the cloud

Page 88: AWS Business Essentials

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Topic Summary

Customers from many different industries are taking advantage of AWS to

perform big data analytics and meet the challenges of the increasing

volume, variety, and velocity of digital information.

Amazon Web Services offers you a variety of managed services to use

with your applications: application streaming, queueing, push notification,

email delivery, searching, and transcoding.

Amazon Web Services provides you with services to help with the

deployment and management of your applications.

Amazon mobile services help you securely manage and synchronize app

data for your users across mobile devices.

Page 89: AWS Business Essentials

Module 3: Cloud Financials

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Page 90: AWS Business Essentials

Module Overview

Module 3 discusses the multiple ways AWS helps you

reduce your overall IT costs as well as the financial impact

the AWS cloud can have on an organization’s procurement

cycle, cost management, and contracts.

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Page 91: AWS Business Essentials

Learning Objectives

This module is designed to teach you about:

The economic benefits of AWS.

The AWS pricing principles.

The Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator

The AWS Simple Calculator

The impacts to the procurement cycle change as a result of migration to the cloud.

The impacts to vendors and contract terms.

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Page 92: AWS Business Essentials

The Economic Benefits of AWS

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Page 93: AWS Business Essentials

Reducing Cost and Increasing Business Value

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Pay-as-you go model

Lower overall costs

Stopguessing capacity

Agility / speed /

innovation

Avoid undifferentiated

heavy lifting

Go global in minutes

✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

On-premises/

colocation x x x x x x

Cost Reasons Business Value

Reasons

Page 94: AWS Business Essentials

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Acquisition

Operating costs

Decommissioning / retiring systems

Opportunity cost

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TCO Definition: the entire set of acquisition and operating costs for running an

infrastructure environment end-to-end.

Page 95: AWS Business Essentials

1

Replace large upfront

expenditures with pay

as you go and only for

what you use.

3

Save more money as

you grow bigger

Tiered Pricing

Volume Discounts

Custom Pricing

2

Pricing model choice

to support variable &

stable workloads

On-Demand

Reserved

Spot

How can you achieve lower TCO with AWS?

Page 96: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Enables Lower TCO Than On-Premises Environments

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Utilization fundamentally higher in

AWS cloud• Aggregating non-correlated workloads,

scale, spot market

Amazon specific hardware designs• OEM (original equipment manufacturer)

acquisition of custom servers & net gear

• Direct purchasing of disk, memory, & CPU

• AWS controlled hypervisor & net protocol

layers

AWS Immense scale• New data centers built each year

• Volume purchasing, highly automated,

supply chain optimizationTraditional

Data CenterVirtualized

Data Center

UPFRONT

COSTS

VARIABLECOSTS

VARIABLE COSTS

AWS

UPFRONT

COSTS

UPFRONT

COSTS

VARIABLE COST

Cost savings from running

internal IT more efficiently

Cost savings from moving

to a public cloud provider

Page 97: AWS Business Essentials

Initial Questions to Consider When Exploring TCO

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Operations

Utilization

Capacity

Planning

Optimization

1

2

3

4

• How do you plan for capacity?

• How many servers have you added in the past year? Anticipating next year?

• Can you switch your hardware on and off and only pay for what is used?

• What is your average server utilization?

• How much do you overprovision for peak load?

• Will you run out of data center space some time in the future?

• What was your last year power utility bill for the Data Center(s)?

• Have you budgeted for both average and peak power requirements?

• Are you on AWS today?

• Is your architecture cost-optimized (Auto Scaling, Reserved Instances, Spot, Instances turn on/off)?

Page 98: AWS Business Essentials

Traditional Capacity Planning

Limitations of traditional data centers:

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Inflexible physical assets Costs are never in sync

Migration and expansion

costs are high

Cost of unexpected

inefficiencies

Page 99: AWS Business Essentials

Inflexible Physical Assets

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Large up-front spending

Costs driven by peak, not average

infrastructure requirements

Typically under-utilized environment

Page 100: AWS Business Essentials

Costs are Never In Sync

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Many cost elements

Industry technology cycles

Timing of upgrades and refresh

Changes in networking technology

and virtualization

Page 101: AWS Business Essentials

Migration and Expansion Costs

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Per rack cost on an unplanned move

Cost of an incremental move, expansion, or

large scale event

Business continuity strategy

New global market

Rapid, unexpected growth

Page 102: AWS Business Essentials

Unexpected Inefficiencies

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Under-deployment, over-deployment

Unexpected high demand or low demand

Non-optimal, non-scalable

Page 103: AWS Business Essentials

No Capital Intensive Infrastructure

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On-Premises (or Co-location) AWS Cloud

Physical space

Cabling

Cooling

Power

Networking

Racks

Servers

Storage

Certification

Labor

No infrastructure to

build to get started

Page 104: AWS Business Essentials

TCO CalculatorCompare the cost of running your applications in an on-premises or colocation

environment to AWS

Environment Region Servers Virtual Machines Storage

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Page 105: AWS Business Essentials

Three Steps to Comparing TCO

Using the TCO Calculator

1. Describe your existing or

planned on-premises or hosting

infrastructure in four steps, or

enter detailed configurations.

2. Get an instant summary

report which shows you the

three year TCO comparison by

cost categories.

3. Download a full report

including detailed cost

breakdowns or save the report

to share with others.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 106: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Customers Are Realizing Lower TCO

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

“If we were to use the traditional on-premises data center, we would have spent $34

million dollars in hardware and maintenance expenses during the first two years. With

AWS cloud, we met our reliability and performance objectives at a fraction of the cost.”

– Mr. Chun Kang, Principal Engineer, Samsung

“$34 million saved in

the first two years

Page 107: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Customers Are Realizing Lower TCO

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

The AWS-based infrastructure has decreased the publication’s overall monthly operating costs

by 75%. The publication has also been able to streamline its system administration personnel

by approximately 50%.”

– Nathan Butler of The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company

Decreased monthly

operating costs by 75%

Page 108: AWS Business Essentials

Customer Spotlight: Dow Jones Intl.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

TCO analysis is crucial in making a favorable business case

• From over 40 data centers down to 6

• Migration of thousands of applications

• Estimated saving $100M over 3 Years

1. Evaluate infrastructure

costs & architecture

VS

2. Make business case 3. Enable decision to

move to the cloud

Page 109: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary – Economic Benefits of AWS

AWS’ economies of scale provide direct cost benefits to customers.

Customers can move away from a traditional emphasis on heavy capital spending on infrastructure to low variable expense.

Customers gain improved flexibility to grow (or contract) with a lower overall TCO.

Use the TCO Calculator to compare the cost of running your applications in an on-premises or colocation environment to AWS.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 110: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Pricing Principles

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Page 111: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Pricing Principles

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Pay as you go

Pay less by using more

Pay less when you reserve

Pay less when AWS grows

Customers pay for exactly the amount of resources that they actually use

No up-front investment

Pay per use

Page 112: AWS Business Essentials

Demand-driven operating model for IT

Customers pay for exactly what they use

Customers do not pay for unutilized feature or services

Charge is based on infrastructure and services consumed

Customers have control of how they utilize AWS products and services, which leads to control over cost expenditures

Turn cloud resources off and on

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Metered, Pay As You Go

Pricing Model

Page 113: AWS Business Essentials

Pay Less Per Unit When You Use More

Volume discounts on overall bill when revenue hits certain thresholds.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

$0.030

$0.030

$0.029

$0.029

$0.028

$0.028

<1 TB <50 TB 50-500 TB 500-1000TB

1000-5000TB

>5000 TB

$0.12

$0.09

$0.07

$0.05

1-10 TB 10- 50 TB 50- 150 TB 150 - 500 TB

Storage (S3)

Tiered Pricing

Data Transfer (Bandwidth)

Tiered Pricing

Pricing as of February 2015

Page 114: AWS Business Essentials

Compute Purchasing Models

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On-Demand

Pay for compute

capacity by the hour

with no long-term

commitments

For spiky workloads,

or to define needs

Reserved

Make a low, one-time

payment and receive a

significant discount on

the hourly charge

For committed

utilization

Spot

Bid for unused capacity,

charged at a Spot Price

which fluctuates based

on supply and demand

For time-insensitive or

transient workloads

Dedicated

Launch instances within

Amazon VPC that run

on hardware dedicated

to a single customer

For highly sensitive or

compliance related

workloads

Free Tier

Get Started on AWS

with free usage & no

commitment

For POCs and

getting started

Page 115: AWS Business Essentials

Reserved Instances (RI)

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For example:

Reserve capacity for one or three years

Pay a low, one-time fee for the capacity reservation

Receive a significant discount on the hourly charge for your instance

Page 116: AWS Business Essentials

Reserved Instance Payment Options Explained

No Upfront option:

• Up to a 55% discount compared to On-Demand

• Does not require upfront payment

• Low hourly rate for the RI on an ongoing hourly basis

Partial Upfront option:

• Balances the payments of an RI between upfront and hourly

• Provides a higher discount (up to 76%) compared to the No Upfront option

• Pay a very low hourly rate upfront for every hour in the term regardless of usage

With the All Upfront option:

• Highest discount compared to On-Demand (up to 77% off).

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Page 117: AWS Business Essentials

Reserved Instance vs. On-Demand

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$-

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Utilization Over a Year

m3.xlarge 1yr OD/RI Break Even Utilization

On Demand No Upfront Partial Upfront All Upfront

What are the “break-even” points of each of these options in relation to

purchasing instances On-Demand?

Page 118: AWS Business Essentials

Spot instances

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What are Spot instances?

• Spare EC2 instances bid on in hourly increments

• One hour at a time

• Behave exactly like a regular instances

Cost Benefits

• Up to 92% off regular on-demand prices per hour

What is the trade-off?

• May be interrupted if that instance is needed for a

EC2 capacity

• No charge for any partial hour due to termination

Page 119: AWS Business Essentials

Spot Pricing Use Case: Honda

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

AWS Spot Accelerates Innovation

Scalable Materials Simulations at Honda

Before:

80 in-house HPC nodes, 1 year to complete all needed simulations

After:

Scalable, on-demand HPC cluster on AWS

Up to 1000 Spot Instances, 16,000 cores

Able to run more simulations, faster, with more accurate results

“Cloud offers us an opportunity, as we can innovate faster

than before.”

- Ayumi Tada, IT System Administrator, Honda R&D

Page 120: AWS Business Essentials

The Simple Monthly Calculator

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Page 121: AWS Business Essentials

The Simple Monthly Calculator

Customers can effectively estimate the costs of running their specific project on AWS

http://aws.amazon.com/calculator

Estimate monthly charges based on:

• Architecture

• Usage of each service

• Features for each service in each region

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 122: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application• Access the Simple Monthly Calculator

• Choose the right region

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Page 123: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application• Choose the EC2 service from the service options in the left-hand menu of the Simple Monthly Calculator

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 124: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application• Add A New Row to add an EC2 server to your estimate

• Determine the number of hours per month the server is likely to run. To determine this, you have a number of choices.

Page 125: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application

• Select the Instance Type you need and

the Operating System (& Database)

required.

• In this case, we are going to choose an

m3.medium instance packaged with

Windows and Std (Edition) SQL Server.

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Page 126: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application

• We plan on running this server

24x7 so we should choose a

pricing model to minimize the

cost of running it.

• 1yr Heavy Reserved Instance

as we anticipate an upgrade of

the application and database

in 12 months and unsure of

the server requirements at that

point in time.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 127: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application• Add “persistent” storage to your instance, you should add an EBS (Elastic Block Store) to your instance.

• Click on Add New Row under Storage: Amazon EBS Volumes

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Page 128: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application

• Choose the size of your volume. If you’d like to backup this volume to S3, choose the snapshot size you’d like captured

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Page 129: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application

• There are some other inputs/options you need to consider when providing an estimate for

an EC2 instance.

If you want your instance to maintain the

same IP address even after it has stopped or

been terminated, you should use Elastic IP’s.

AWS will charge for Elastic IP’s if they are

not attached to an EC2 instance.

Data transfer into AWS is free, however, data

transfer out of AWS incurs a charge

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 130: AWS Business Essentials

Calculating the Cost of Launching a Web Application

• Click on the Estimate tab at the top of the screen to check estimate..

• To remove Reserved Instance upfront fee and

reveal ongoing monthly estimates, check the box

at the top of the screen.

• To share this estimate, click on the Save and Share button.

• Once completed, a unique URL of your estimate will be created.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 131: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary – Pricing Principles

Customers pay for the amount of resources that they

actually use.

Customers pay less per unit the more they use AWS.

AWS offers several purchasing models to support different

needs and cost requirements (e.g., for compute: On-

Demand, RI, Spot).

Estimate your monthly bill using the AWS Simple Monthly

Calculator.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 132: AWS Business Essentials

Cost Optimization

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Page 133: AWS Business Essentials

Optimizing with AWS

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Choose the right

instance types

Instance Utilization Monitor and turn off

unused instances

Offload architecture Leverage AWS

application services

Leverage AWS tools

Page 134: AWS Business Essentials

Choose the Right Instance Types

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Amazon

CloudWatch

Auto Scaling Current Generation

Instances

Architecture

Review

Page 135: AWS Business Essentials

Instance Utilization

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Stop idle instances Identity

Access Management

(AWS IAM)

Instance Tagging

Page 136: AWS Business Essentials

Reserved Instances and Spot Instances

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Reserved

Instances

Spot Instances Reserved Instance

Analysis Tool

Steady State Workloads Time-insensitive

stateless workloads

Compare on-demand

with reserved instances

Page 137: AWS Business Essentials

Offload Your Architecture

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Reevaluate

Architecture

Leverage AWS

application services

Leverage

AWS tools

Page 138: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Trusted Advisor

Further reduce costs

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• Inspects your AWS environment

• Recommends opportunities to save money

• Eliminates unused and idle resources

Page 139: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

Use our best practices to optimize for cost on AWS, including:

• Choose the right Instance size

• Auto scaling

• Turn off un-used Instances

• Use Reserved Instances

• Use Spot Instances

• Leverage Storage Classes

Offload your architecture and reduce cost by using application services

(SQS, SES, etc.)

Leverage AWS Tools – Trusted Advisor, EC2 Usage Reports

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 140: AWS Business Essentials

Procurement and Contracts

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Page 141: AWS Business Essentials

Simplifying Procurement

AWS empowers customers to be self service

without complex contracts and agreements.

Customers can grow and adapt to their

needs without complex transactions.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

AWS provides customers with a flexible set of tools to simplify procurement.

Understand your organization’s

procurement culture.

Page 142: AWS Business Essentials

The Role of Procurement

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Govern and control purchasing Rationalize the number of vendors

Manage price negotiations Broker relationships

Page 143: AWS Business Essentials

Contract Simplicity

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Simple contractual

model

Flexibility to tailor

contracts

Continual purchases

without amendments or

contract changes

AWS has a single contract available online

Create a customized enterprise agreement

Page 144: AWS Business Essentials

Single Online Agreement

Customers can move swiftly if they decide to

change direction.

Acquire services directly from the website.

Work with AWS with minimal overhead.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 145: AWS Business Essentials

Enterprise Agreements

Flexibility – not limited by purchasing, legal,

and contractual constraints.

Discuss the best agreement model.

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Larger customers might prefer an enterprise agreement.

Page 146: AWS Business Essentials

Module 4: Security and Compliance

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Page 147: AWS Business Essentials

Module Overview

This module discusses the comprehensive AWS

security best practices, capabilities, controls, and

assurances in place to maintain security and data

protection.

Additionally, it discusses the security measures and

areas that the customer is responsible for, what they

need to do to ensure that they are compliant, and the

support AWS can provide to ensure this outcome.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 148: AWS Business Essentials

Learning Objectives

This module is designed to teach you about:

The benefits of the pace of innovation of AWS as it applies to security and compliance.

The shared responsibility model.

The robust built-in security features of the AWS platform and services.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 149: AWS Business Essentials

Security Innovation

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Page 150: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Platform

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Enterprise

ApplicationsVirtual

Desktop

Sharing and

Collaboration

Platform

Services

Analytics

Hadoop

Real-Time

Streaming

Data

Data

Warehouse

Data

Pipelines

App Services

Queuing and

Notifications

Workflow

App

Streaming

Transcoding

Email

Search

Deployment & Management

1-click Web

App

Deployment

Dev/Ops Resource

Management

Resource

Templates

Mobile Services

Identity

Sync

Mobile

Analytics

Push

Notifications

Administration

and Security

Identity

Management

Access

Control

Usage

Auditing

Key

Storage

Monitoring

And Logs

Core

ServicesCompute Storage CDN Databases Networking

Infrastructure Regions Availability Zones Points of Presence

Page 151: AWS Business Essentials

Rapid Pace of Security Innovation

Security, compliance, governance, and audit-related launches and updates

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

48 6182

159

280

514

Page 152: AWS Business Essentials

Security and Compliance Requirements from Every Industry

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Page 153: AWS Business Essentials

A Constantly Improving Security Baseline

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Page 154: AWS Business Essentials

Expert Audits: Transparency and Accuracy

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Page 155: AWS Business Essentials

Layers of Security Controls in AWS

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Managed by

AWS

Managed by

customer

Security of the cloud

Security in the cloud

Request reports at:

aws.amazon.com/compliance/#contact

Cross-Service Controls

Service-Specific Controls

Cloud Service Provider

Controls

Optimized

Network/OS/App Controls

Page 156: AWS Business Essentials

Case Study: Vodafone

Payment Card Industry (PCI) and Data Security

Standard (DSS) compliance was essential.

Launched in three months.

Reduced CapEx by 30%.

Deployed to seven channels, including Facebook.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Amazon Web Services was the

clear choice in terms of security.

Stefano Harak

Online Senior Product Manager

Payments

Vodafone built a mobile payment application.

Page 157: AWS Business Essentials

Topic Summary

A third of the features that AWS launches every year

are directly related to security, governance, compliance,

and auditing.

AWS customers also bring their own auditors, each with

their own perspective on how to meet their individual

compliance objectives.

AWS has a constantly improving security baseline.

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 158: AWS Business Essentials

Security Controls

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Page 159: AWS Business Essentials

Security Shared Responsibility Model

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Watch the Video

Page 160: AWS Business Essentials

Security and Compliance is a Shared Responsibility

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Client-Side Data

Encryption

Server-Side Data

EncryptionNetwork Traffic

Protection

Platform, Applications, Identity and Access Management

Operating System, Network, and Firewall Configuration

Customer applications and content

AWS Foundation Services

Compute Storage Database Networking

AWS Global

InfrastructureRegions

Availability ZonesEdge

Locations

AWS is

responsible for

the security OF

the cloud

Customers

Customers are

responsible for their

security IN the cloud

Page 161: AWS Business Essentials

You Always Have Full Ownership and Control

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

AWS makes no secondary use of customer content.

Manage your privacy objectives any way you want.

Keep data in your format and move it or delete it at any time.

There is no automatic replication of data outside of your

chosen AWS region.

Encrypt your content any way you want.

Page 162: AWS Business Essentials

You Decide Where to Put Your Content and Applications

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Page 163: AWS Business Essentials

Every Network Has Fine-Grained Security Built In

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Av

ailab

ilit

y Z

on

e A

Av

ailab

ilit

y Z

on

e B

Virtual Private Cloud

Your section of the AWS cloud

is private and isolated.

Every VPC has a private IP

address space you define.

Create your own subnets and

control all internal and

external connectivity.

AWS Network Security

AWS network will prevent

spoofing and other common

layer 2 attacks.

Every compute instance gets

multiple security groups

(stateful firewalls).

Every subnet gets network

access control lists (NACL).

Page 164: AWS Business Essentials

Create Multi-Tier Architectures

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Av

ailab

ilit

y Z

on

e A

Jump

hostEC2App Log

E

C

2

Web

Load

balancing

WebWeb

Database

Page 165: AWS Business Essentials

Connect Privately to Your Existing Data Centers

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Page 166: AWS Business Essentials

Create Flexible Multi-VPC Hybrid Environments

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Your organization

Project Teams Marketing

Business Units Reporting

Digital/

Websites

Dev and

Test

Redshift

EMR

Analytics

Internal

Enterprise

Apps

Amazon

S3

Amazon

Glacier

Storage/

Backup

Page 167: AWS Business Essentials

Encrypt Your Sensitive Information

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

DB

A

Amazon Elastic Block Store: Encrypt EBS volumes any

way you like.

Amazon S3: Offers either server or client-side encryption.

Amazon Redshift: 1-click disk encryption as standard.

Amazon RDS: Supports transparent data encryption.

Page 168: AWS Business Essentials

AWS CloudHSM (Hardware Security Module)

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

You receive dedicated access to HSM

appliances.

HSMs are located in AWS data centers.

HSMs are managed and monitored by AWS.

Only you have access to your keys and

operations on the keys.

HSMs are inside your VPC, isolated from the

rest of the network.

HSMs use SafeNet Luna SA HSM appliances.

AWS

CloudHSM

AWS Administrator

Manages the appliance

You

Control keys and

crypto operations

Virtual Private Cloud

Page 169: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Key Management Service

1-click encryption

Centralized key management

(create, delete, view, set policies)

Enforced, automatic key rotation

Visibility into any changes via AWS CloudTrail

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Encryption key management and compliance made easy.

Page 170: AWS Business Essentials

Available, Durable, and Integrated with AWS Products

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Keys stored in

HSMs

Integrated with AWS

products

Highly available and

durable

(e.g., Amazon S3, Amazon EBS,

Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift)

Page 171: AWS Business Essentials

You Can Enforce Consistent Security on Your Hosts

Use host-based protection software.

• Apply best-practice top five mitigation strategies.

Think about how you will manage administrative users.

• Restrict access as much as you require.

Build out the rest of your standard security environment.

• Connect to your existing services, e.g., SIEM, monitoring, patching.

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Control the configuration of your Amazon EC2 compute instances and configure and

harden operating environments to your own specs.

EC2

AMI catalogue Running instance

Your instance

Hardening

Audit and logging

Vulnerability management

Malware and HIPS

Whitelisting and integrity

User administration

Operating system

Page 172: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Service Catalog

A service for discovering and provisioning applications in the cloud.

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Admins can create

and share product

portfolios.

End users can

launch a product

as a stack of AWS

resources.

Meet compliance

needs by

department, cost

code of globally

Conduct reporting

and auditing via

AWS CloudTrail

Page 173: AWS Business Essentials

Control Access and Segregate Duties Everywhere

With AWS IAM, you get to control who can do

what in your AWS environment, and from

where.

You get fine-grained control of your AWS cloud

with multi-factor authentication.

Integrate with your existing corporate directory

using SAML 2.0 and single sign-on.

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AWS account owner

Network management

Security management

Server management

Storage management

Page 174: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Trusted Advisor

Over 1.7 million recommendations

More than $300M in estimated cost

savings

37 checks in 4 categories

Now with Free Tier

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Page 175: AWS Business Essentials

Get Consistent Visibility of Logs That You Can Monitor

Full visibility of your AWS environment

• AWS CloudTrail will record access to API calls and save logs in your Amazon S3 buckets, no matter how those API calls were made.

Who did what and when and from where (IP address)

• Support for AWS products

• Easily aggregate all log information

Several log analysis and SIEM tools are available from AWS partners like Splunk and AlertLogic that work with AWS CloudTrail.

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Page 176: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS CloudTrail

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Page 177: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS CloudTrail

Follow the API activity history and monitor resources.

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Page 178: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS CloudTrail

Review raw JSON output

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Page 179: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS CloudTrail

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AWS CloudTrail raw data feeds go into Amazon S3

Page 180: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Config

A new resource dependency and auditing service

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• Designed to help ensure compliance with internal policies and regulatory standards by providing visibility into the configuration of a resource at any time.

Audit and compliance

• Continuously monitor the configurations of resources and evaluate these configurations for potential security weaknesses.

Security and incident analysis

Page 181: AWS Business Essentials

Audit and Troubleshoot Configuration Changes

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Track a continuous stream of resource

configuration changes.

Review full history of all configuration

changes.

Review configuration change impact across

resources.

Page 182: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS Config

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Page 183: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS Config

Copy an Instance ID from running instances.

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Page 184: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS Config

Paste the Instance ID in the resource ID field.

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Page 185: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS Config

View historical data of changes to the Instance.

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Page 186: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS Config

View the full configuration of changes.

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Page 187: AWS Business Essentials

Spotlight: AWS Config

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AWS Config data is written to a JSON file format which is maintained in Amazon S3.

Page 188: AWS Business Essentials

Accreditation and Compliance: On-Premises and on AWS

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On-Premises

Start with building the data center

Functionally optional

Audits done by an in-house team

Accountable to yourself

Typically check once a year

Workload-specific compliance checks

Must keep pace and invest in security

innovation

On AWS

Start on base of accredited services

Functionally necessary – high standard of

requirements

Audits done by third-party experts

Accountable to everyone

Continuous monitoring

Compliance approach based on all workload

scenarios

Security innovation drives broad compliance

Page 189: AWS Business Essentials

Module Summary

Security and compliance is a shared responsibility

between AWS and customers.

You always have full ownership and control of the content

you place in AWS.

Every network has fine-grained security built in.

You can encrypt your sensitive information.

You can control access and segregate duties everywhere.

You can audit and troubleshooting configuration changes

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Page 190: AWS Business Essentials

Module 5: Cloud Migration

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Page 191: AWS Business Essentials

Module Overview

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This module discusses best practices for successful implementation of an IT environment with AWS components.

The framework helps an organization develop a plan to move from where they are to where they want to be.

The plan provides guidance to teams on changes they will make for successful adoption of AWS solutions.

Page 192: AWS Business Essentials

Learning Objectives

The seven steps to cloud success.

Common use cases on AWS.

Foundational perspectives of the Cloud Adoption Framework.

How to leverage your local AWS team.

What you need to get started with AWS.

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This module is designed to teach you about:

Page 193: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Cloud Adoption Journey

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Page 194: AWS Business Essentials

The AWS Cloud Adoption Journey

Gain Executive

Sponsorship

Experiment

Educate Staff

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Establish Cloud-First Standard

Develop a Shared Plan

Create a Cloud

Center of Excellence

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Page 195: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Executive Sponsorship

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Educate

Staff Experiment

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Establish

Cloud-

First Standard

Makin

g it R

eal

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Page 196: AWS Business Essentials

Executive Sponsorship

Follow path of least resistance

Own the business case

Manage the risk

Navigate the internal politics

Start from the bottom if necessary

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Page 197: AWS Business Essentials

Align on the Outcome

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Executive Priority AWS Value

CEO

CIO

CFO

CMO

CISO

CRO

Competitive advantage

Save money

Business alignment

Move faster, more efficiency

Improved cash flow

Save money

Respond to market changes

Run more experiments

Better analytics

Visibility

Auditability control

Get more products to market

Move faster, more efficiency

Experience

Pace of Innovation

Service Depth and Breadth

Pricing Philosophy

Ecosystem

Global

Page 198: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Educate Staff

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Experiment

Makin

g it R

eal

Educate

Staff

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Establish

Cloud-

First Standard

Page 199: AWS Business Essentials

Educate Staff

Invite the AWS team

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Attend industry events Talk with industry peers Run workshops

Page 200: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Training and Certification

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Certification

aws.amazon.com/certification

Demonstrate your skills,

knowledge, and expertise

with the AWS platform

Self-Paced Labs

aws.amazon.com/training/

self-paced-labs

Try products, gain new

skills, and get hands-on

practice working with

AWS technologies

aws.amazon.com/training

Training

Skill up and gain

confidence to design,

develop, deploy, and

manage your applications

on AWS

Page 201: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Experiment

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ExperimentEducate

Staff

Makin

g it R

eal

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Establish

Cloud-

First Standard

Page 202: AWS Business Essentials

Experiment

Identify your first projects:

• Test and Development

• Digital

• Storage

• Backup

Practice on low-risk workloads.

Take advantage of the free tier.

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Page 203: AWS Business Essentials

Experiment – Digital

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Static Website

Mobile application service

Web application service

Amazon WorkSpaces

Page 204: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Center of Excellence

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Educate

StaffExperiment

Makin

g it R

eal

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Establish

Cloud-

First Standard

Page 205: AWS Business Essentials

Create a Center of Excellence (COE)

COE develops a framework.

Sets the charter.

Acts as the interface back into the

board and technical teams.

Increases agility, decreases risk and

operating costs.

Provides knowledge management.

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Page 206: AWS Business Essentials

Cloud Adoption Framework

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Whitepaper: http://bit.ly/AWSCAF

People

PerspectiveProcess

Perspective

Security

Perspective

Maturity

Perspective

Platform

Perspective

Operating

Perspective

Business

Perspective Perspectives in planning, creating,

managing, and supporting a modern IT

service.

Guidelines for establishing, developing and

running AWS environments.

Structure for business and IT teams to

work together.

Page 207: AWS Business Essentials

Seven Core Perspectives

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Process PerspectiveManaging portfolios, programs, and projects to

deliver expected business outcome on time and

within budget, while keeping risks at acceptable

levels.

People PerspectiveDefining and acquiring the skills needed to adopt the

AWS cloud platform. Examples include guiding

processes of role descriptions, training, certification,

and mentoring.

Maturity PerspectiveDefining the target state architecture of the

organization and creating the required

blueprints and roadmaps.

Platform PerspectiveProviding patterns, guidance, and tools for

optimal use of the technology services to

implement. Represents the technology

services of the AWS cloud platform.

Operating PerspectiveProviding process, guidance, and tools for optimum

operational service management of the AWS

environment. Represents the ongoing management

of the functioning IT environment of AWS.

Security PerspectiveDefining and implementing the required levels of

security, governance, and risk management to

achieve compliance.

Business PerspectiveIdentifying, delivering, and measuring

business impact using architectural

approaches that align technical delivery to

business imperatives.

Page 208: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Develop a Shared Plan

© 2015 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Educate

StaffExperiment

Makin

g it R

eal

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Establish

Cloud-

First Standard

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Page 209: AWS Business Essentials

Build Relationships

AWS Executives

AWS Account Executive

AWS Principal Solution Architect

Inside Sales Manager

Customer Experience Manager

Customer Support

Professional Services

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Page 210: AWS Business Essentials

Engage Partners

Consulting Partners

Technology Partners

System Integrators

Specialist Partners

• HPC

• DevOps

• Analytics

Find a suitable partner at http://www.aws-partner-directory.com

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Page 211: AWS Business Essentials

Premier Consulting Partners

Page 212: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Specialists

Security and Compliance

Enterprise Applications

Desktop

Big data/HPC

TCO

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Page 213: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Hybrid Architecture

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Educate

StaffExperiment

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Establish

Cloud-

First Standard

Makin

g it R

eal

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Page 214: AWS Business Essentials

Establish Hybrid Architecture

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VPC Subnet

Availability Zone

Security group

VPC subnet

Availability Zone

Security group

Corporate

data center

Users

Data center router

Servers

AWS Direct Connect

location

AWS Direct

Connect routers

Page 215: AWS Business Essentials

Backup

AWS

Storage

Gateway

Networking

AWS Direct

Connect

Virtual

Private

Cloud

Access Control

Directory

Service

AWS IAM

Identity

Federation

Resource

Management

VCenter

Integration

System

Center

Integration

Compliance

AWS

CloudTrail

AWS Config

Set Up the Foundations

Page 216: AWS Business Essentials

Steps of the Journey: Cloud-First Standard

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Establish

Cloud-

First

Standard

Educate

StaffExperiment

Create Hybrid

Architecture

Create a

Center

of

Excellence

Makin

g it R

eal

Gain

Executive

Sponsorship

Develop

a Shared

Plan

Page 217: AWS Business Essentials

Migration: Recommended Approach

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Application Migration/Experiment

Continuous Feedback

Cycles of Learning

Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project.

Strategy

Executive Sponsorship

Educate Staff FoundationsRisk and

ComplianceCenter of

Excellence Operations

Model

Future

State

Page 218: AWS Business Essentials

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Example Application Migration Plan

Initiate Discover Design Migrate Integrate Validate OptimizeOperatePhase

Identify, analyze,

profile, summarize

applications

Architect a well-

defined target

environment

Determine best

approach for each

application

Infrastructure,

application, and

operation

Functional and

business criteria

Architecture, design, deployment of apps to

take full advantage of availability, scalability,

and cost benefits

Page 219: AWS Business Essentials

Enterprise Case Study: Condé Nast

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Challenge

• Improve organizational creativity, productivity, agility, flexibility and time to market for digital content

Why AWS?

• Leverage infrastructure

• Migrate over 500 servers, 1-PB storage, mission critical applications, and 100 database servers to the cloud

Benefits

• Reduced costs by 40%

• Increased operational performance by 30–40%

• Closed their own data centerWatch the video

Page 220: AWS Business Essentials

Getting Started

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Page 221: AWS Business Essentials

Meet Your Local Sales Team

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Account Manager

Inside Sales

Solutions Architects

Page 222: AWS Business Essentials

Partner Introductions

Ecosystem Partners

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http://www.aws-partner-directory.com

Page 223: AWS Business Essentials

AWS Account

Get started immediately

Set up an AWS account.

Identify an AWS champion in your organization.

Identify the initial workload to migrate.

Start experimenting.

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Page 224: AWS Business Essentials

Module Summary

There are seven steps along the journey to cloud adoption.

There is no one-size-fits-all way that companies are moving

to the cloud.

Leverage your local AWS team.

The AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF) separates

complex IT environments into manageable areas of focus.

Get to know the resources that are available to you and

reach out to your local AWS team.

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Page 225: AWS Business Essentials

Conclusion

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Thank You

Hope you enjoyed the training!

Let us know what you think and email us at:

[email protected]