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This provides an introduction to a new field of theology, called Systemic Theology. Systemic Theology provides a systems perspective of understanding God and the world.
Citation preview
Introduction to Introduction to Systemic TheologySystemic Theology
Andrew Searswww.techmission.org
The Need for Systemic TheologyThe Need for Systemic TheologyWorld is becoming increasingly complex
and interdependent◦Systems theory is the scientific response◦Systemic theology is the spiritual response
Systems theory only recognizes the what can be quantified (the External)
Traditional theology does not reflect the reality and address the needs of the world today
Traditional Theology =Traditional Theology =1. God only works in the supernatural (breaking natural laws)2. Only demonstration of God working is by breaking natural
laws3. Science and theology operate in different domains and
theology is a small domain of knowledge4. Puts focus on:
◦ Natural laws because they govern everything except when God decides to break them
◦ Materialism because it can be measured and seen ◦ The exterior vs. the interior◦ Asking “What is True?”
5. Takes focus away from: ◦ The Spiritual, Beauty, Culture, Asking “What is Good?”◦ The Internal experience and the Collective perspective
6. Causes us to look for God only in the supernatural
NaturalSupernatural
Natural
Supernatural
ScienceCapitalist EconomicsEngineeringLife SciencesBiologyChemistryPhysics
HumanitiesArtsPhilosophyPsychologyOntology
Cultural StudiesAnthropologyEthicsJusticePerformance ArtsCosmology
Social SciencesEpidemiology Sociology LawSocialist EconomicsPolitical ScienceHistorySystems TheoryEcologyAstronomy
Fields:Theology
Fields:
Principles of Systemic TheologyPrinciples of Systemic Theology1. Systemic theology provides a systems perspective of
understanding God2. God works at all levels of all systems3. God can defy natural laws since He created them4. God also influences events at every level of systems
without defying natural laws5. Systemic theology covers all knowledge: all truth is
God’s Truth6. Avoid a false separation of the spiritual and the
natural7. Look for God throughout our lives in the natural and
supernatural8. Focus on the systemic causes of things to
understand their spiritual depth
* Systemic theology should not be confused with “systematic theology,” which is a term used to refer to a complete, analytical approach to theology.
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
Atoms
Molecules
CellsPlants
Animals
Mam
mals
Resurrected Bodies
Increasing Health & Skill
Humans Fields
ScienceCapitalist Economics
EngineeringLife Sciences
BiologyChemistry
Physics
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
Atoms
Molecules
CellsPlants
Animals
Mam
mals
Resurrected Bodies
Increasing Health & Skill
Humans Fields
ScienceCapitalist Economics
EngineeringLife Sciences
BiologyChemistry
Physics
Inanim
ateLif
e
Perce
iving
(Phy
siolog
ical N
eeds
)
Impu
lsive
(Esta
blish
ing S
afety)
Emot
ional
(Belo
nging
/Hea
ling/P
astor
al)
Ration
al (G
rowing
in T
ruth/
Tea
ching
)
Living
You
r Call
ing
Christ
like
Spirit
Aposto
lic/P
roph
etic
FieldsHumanitiesArtsWestern TheologyWestern PhilosophyPsychologyOntology
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
Undirected Survival
Animalistic Survival
Paganism
Shamanistic Religion
Law Based Religion
Christian Nationalism
Global Living Body of Christ
Heavenly Worship
Fields Cultural StudiesAnthropologyEthicsJusticeEastern ReligionsPerformance ArtsCosmology
Atoms
Molecules
CellsPlants
Animals
Mam
mals
Resurrected Bodies
Increasing Health & Skill
Humans Fields
ScienceCapitalist Economics
EngineeringLife Sciences
BiologyChemistry
Physics
Inanim
ateLif
e
Perce
iving
(Phy
siolog
ical N
eeds
)
Impu
lsive
(Esta
blish
ing S
afety)
Emot
ional
(Belo
nging
/Hea
ling/P
astor
al)
Ration
al (G
rowing
in T
ruth/
Tea
ching
)
Living
You
r Call
ing
Christ
like
Spirit
Aposto
lic/P
roph
etic
FieldsHumanitiesArtsWestern TheologyPhilosophyPsychologyOntology
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
All Chr
istian
s Glob
ally
Lovin
g th
eir “n
eighb
ors”
New
Hea
ven
& Ear
th
No re
lation
ships
Broke
n Rela
tions
hips
Loos
e Fa
milie
s
Tribe
s (hu
nter
/gat
here
r)
Village
(hor
ticult
ure)
Early
State
(agr
arian
)
Nation
Sta
te (m
ater
ialist
eco
nom
y)
FieldsSocial Sciences
Sociology Law
Socialist EconomicsPolitical Science
HistoryEpidemiology
Systems EngineeringSystems Theory
EcologyAstronomy
Undirected Survival
Animalistic Survival
Paganism
Shamanistic Religion
Law Based Religion
Christian Nationalism
Global Living Body of Christ
Heavenly Worship
Fields Cultural StudiesAnthropologyEthicsJusticeEastern ReligionsPerformance ArtsCosmology
Atoms
Molecules
CellsPlants
Animals
Mam
mals
Resurrected Bodies
Increasing Health & Skill
Humans Fields
ScienceCapitalist Economics
EngineeringLife Sciences
BiologyChemistry
Physics
Inanim
ateLif
e
Perce
iving
(Phy
siolog
ical N
eeds
)
Impu
lsive
(Esta
blish
ing S
afety)
Emot
ional
(Belo
nging
/Hea
ling/P
astor
al)
Ration
al (G
rowing
in T
ruth/
Tea
ching
)
Living
You
r Call
ing
Christ
like
Spirit
Aposto
lic/P
roph
etic
FieldsHumanitiesArtsWestern TheologyPhilosophyPsychologyOntology
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
Systemic Theology = God Operates Everywhere
Mental Illness, Lies, Abuse & Addiction
Sickness &Physical Oppression
Religious &CulturalOppression
Political & EconomicOppression & Calamities
SpiritualGrowth
Salvati
on Physical
Healing
RevivalSoc
ial
Movem
ents
Systemic Theology = God Operates Everywhere
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)All C
hrist
ians G
loball
y
Lovin
g th
eir “n
eighb
ors”
New
Hea
ven
& Ear
th
No re
lation
ships
Broke
n Rela
tions
hips
Fam
ily
Tribe
s (hu
nter
/gat
here
r)
Village
(hor
ticult
ure)
Early
State
(agr
arian
)
Nation
Sta
te (m
ater
ialist
eco
nom
y)
FieldsSocial Sciences
Epidemiology Sociology
LawSocialist Economics
Political ScienceHistory
Systems TheoryEcology
Astronomy
Undirected Survival
Group Survival
Paganism
Shamanistic Religion
Law Based Religion
Christian Nationalism
Global Living Body of Christ
Heavenly Worship
Fields Cultural StudiesAnthropologyEthicsJusticeEastern ReligionsPerformance ArtsCosmology
Atoms
Molecules
CellsPlants
Animals
Mam
mals
Resurrected Bodies
Increasing Health & Skill
Humans Fields
ScienceCapitalist Economics
EngineeringLife Sciences
BiologyChemistry
Physics
Inanim
ateLif
e
Perce
iving
(Phy
siolog
ical N
eeds
)
Impu
lsive
(Esta
blish
ing S
afety)
Emot
ional
(Belo
nging
/Hea
ling/P
astor
al)
Ration
al (G
rowing
in T
ruth/
Tea
ching
)
Living
You
r Call
ing
Christ
like
Spirit
Aposto
lic/P
roph
etic
FieldsHumanitiesArtsWestern TheologyPhilosophyPsychologyOntology
Mental Illness, Lies, Abuse & Addiction
Sickness &Physical Oppression
Religious &CulturalOppression
SpiritualGrowth
Salvati
on Physical
Healing
RevivalSoc
ial
Movem
ents
Political & Economic Oppression & Calamities
Ways We Get SeparatedWays We Get Separated“We see through a glass darkly”
◦ The glass is different colors for different people◦ Most people only see one part of one quadrant
Each person’s personality and culture predisposes their lens on the world◦ Big Picture = Collective ◦ Detail Oriented = Individual◦ Thinkers = External◦ Feelers = Internal◦ Western Culture = Individual and External◦ Eastern Culture = Collective and Internal◦ Conservative = Individual◦ Liberal = Collective◦ Secular = Exterior◦ Religious = Interior◦ Protestant = Individual◦ Catholic = Collective
The Difference Between AcademicThe Difference Between AcademicKnowledge and Action/ExperienceKnowledge and Action/ExperienceAll Fields in all four quadrants are only academic
knowledge of the External of those areas◦ “Psychology will never tell you what Pizza tastes like.”
All growth comes from action & experience◦ Achieving health vs. Medicine◦ Healthy relationships vs. Psychology◦ Creating healthy culture vs. Anthropology◦ Creating a just society vs. Political Science
To address systemic problems, you need to:◦ Understand systemic causes in all 4 quadrants◦ Implement action plan to address causes in 4 quadrants
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
Understanding Addiction (knowledge)
• Biochemistry of addiction• Medical Treatments• Hereditary predisposition• Easy access to drugs/addiction• Lack of physical care of bodies• Biophysical emotional predisposition
• Unemployment • Lack of emotional intelligence• Personal isolation/broken relationships• Spiritual emptiness• Wounds from abuse• Separation from God
• Cultural devaluation of emotion, spiritual, relationships, etc.• Subcultures where addiction is norm• Drugs, alcohol, sex, food & materialism promoted in Mass media• Current cultural oppression (racism, etc.)• Cultural inheritance from past oppression• “Worship” of sex, hedonism and other “gods” permeates culture
• Breakdown of family• Lack of jobs• Systemic Oppression (Racism, etc.)• Political priorities• Economics of drug trade• Global exploitation• Failed States/Governments• Globalization of crime
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
Addressing Addiction (action)
• Get on proper psychotropic medication• Remove access to addictive item• Avoid HALT (Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired)
• Get a job• Go to Counseling• Get healthy friendships• Form identity• Establish physical & emotional safety• Pursue spiritual fulfillment• Get healing from wounds of abuse• Get connected to God
• Spiritual revival• Pursue or create subcultures that value emotion, spiritual, relationships, etc.• Avoid Subcultures where addiction is norm• Avoid triggering mass media• Pursue groups that help to cope with cultural oppression • Pursue groups that positively address cultural inheritance from past oppression• Immerse in culture that Worships God
• Restore and build up family• Support groups that are addressing addiction, oppression, promote policies addressing addiction, and addressing global systemic causes of drug trade
Stages of Spiritual Growth & Fivefold MinistryStages of Spiritual Growth & Fivefold Ministry
Spirituality & the Butterfly EffectSpirituality & the Butterfly Effect Butterfly Effect
◦ Does the Flap of a Butterfly's Wings in Brazil Set Off a Tornado in Texas?
How God affects systems◦ He knows which butterfly to touch to avoid the tornado
Apostles and prophets◦ Apostles and prophets are often associated with social
movements or revivals (impacting Culture and Society)◦ Apostles and prophets listen to God who tells them which
butterfly’s to touch to create a movement◦ Prophets identify the movement and apostles lead it
Spiritual Examples◦ Social: Rosa Parks & Martin Luther King Jr., William Wilberforce,
William Booth, etc.◦ Revivals: George Whitefield, John Wesley, Dwight Moody
Spirituality and MaterialismSpirituality and Materialism Materialism is a lens/worldview/religion that focuses only on
External, reductionist answersAssumptions of materialism form a lens that distort
reality in a way that leads to spiritual regression◦ External lens only shows the External quadrants by definition◦ Reductionist lens gives preference to the center by definition◦ Creates hostility between religion and science
Sub-Branches of Materialism◦ Scientific method: only values what can be measured &
reproduced◦ Capitalism & Communism: societal progress is in only what can be
measured◦ Objectivism: philosophy that only objective truth is important◦ Evolution: assumes that humans are the same as animals ◦ Humanism: humans determine all truth and good using only
rational thought without God
Understanding the Understanding the Limits of ScienceLimits of Science Each “level” has its own science with different sets of laws
& models◦ Only simple examples accurately follow models
Most systems are too complex to be solvable◦ Math: ratio of solvable problems to unsolvable problems is zero◦ Physics: Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle provides fundamental
limit to knowledge◦ Chaos Theory: these limits and system complexity create
fundamental limits to knowledge in other fields “We still do not know one thousandth of one percent of
what nature has revealed to us.” – Einstein◦ Chaos Theory is likely to prove that we can never know more
than that
Why is the World Powerless Why is the World Powerless Against Modern Problems?Against Modern Problems?Our Internal and Collective perspectives
are underdevelopedWe lack the tools needed to address the
world’s most important problems:◦ Addiction, Cultural Degradation, Racism, Climate
Change, TerrorismNeed a systemic view that understands
complexities of multiple causesBias toward academic understanding
rather than action and experience
Growth in Spirit and TruthGrowth in Spirit and Truth John 4:23-24 “Yet a time is coming and has now come when
the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.“
Knowledge of External = Academic = Truth◦ Primarily comes through teaching and learning◦ Scientific method applies to ExternalGrowth of the Internal = Spirit◦ Primarily comes through Individual or Collective experience◦ You can study about Internal things, but growth comes from
the experience◦ Emotional healing vs. studying psychology◦ Scientific method does not apply to Internal by definition
Replacing the Scientific MethodReplacing the Scientific MethodScientific Method Systemic Method Focus: only on the External
◦ what can be measured/replicated Finding Truth
◦ Scientific Method
◦ Reductionist Question
◦ What is true?
Goal◦ Expand proven knowledge
Focus: on all four quadrants
Finding Truth◦ External: scientific method◦ Internal: five-fold ministry◦ Holistic
Questions◦ What is true?◦ What is helpful?
Goal◦ Grow in truth◦ Increasing health (life)
Systems and the DemonicSystems and the DemonicAtomic Model Example
◦ No one has seen the atomic model, but it accurately describes what you can observe
◦ Are atoms real? YesDemons
◦ Individual Translation: addiction & abuse◦ Collective Translation: systemic & cultural oppression◦ You may not see it, but it accurately describes what you
can observe◦ Are demons real? Yes◦ Biblical & historical examples
2. Interior-Individual (I/mind) 1. Exterior-Individual (it/body)
3. Interior-Collective (we/culture) 4. Exterior Collective (they/society)
AddictionSystemicHealth Effects
Cultural Exploitationin Media
Exploitive Politics & Globalization
Fundamental SystemicProblems of our Age
Cultural Exploitation in MediaCultural Exploitation in Media1. Modern worship: Corporations use images of sex gods,
youth, alcohol, drugs, materialism & violence, & those gods will bless them with increased profits.
2. We participate by consuming media which numbs us, keeps us occupied and creates a steady diet of sex, youth, alcohol, drugs, violence & materialistic consumption.
3. Those images affect us by causing us to put too much of our focus on those things (i.e. worship those things)
4. We become in bondage through addiction, debt, work commitments, etc.
5. Cultures are exploited and degraded often with major social consequences: women, hip hop culture, developing countries
Exploitive Politics & GlobalizationExploitive Politics & Globalization1. Our system rewards politicians and companies
that get things for you.2. These politicians and companies aggressively
try to get things for you.3. They end up exploiting those with less power .4. You benefit through reduced prices and
increased benefits.5. By supporting those politicians and companies
you are contributing to systemic injustice. Examples: unjust wars, economic exploitation,
de facto segregation, racism, sexism, slavery, etc.
Understanding GodUnderstanding GodImagine the entire universe (all systems)
exists in God’s “brain” or consciousness◦Like the movie the Matrix◦God exists outside of space and time because
they are created by His consciousness◦Natural laws function like a computer program
governing things, but God can modify the program at any time
◦Study of all laws/knowledge is the study of spiritual laws/knowledge
◦This perspective helps to reconcile science and religion (evolution)
Vision for Systemic TheologyVision for Systemic TheologyDomain: Systemic theology covers all knowledge
and experience that promotes spiritual growth◦ Goal is to promote spiritual growth◦ All truth is God’s Truth◦ Includes all fields◦ Internal “knowledge” must be experienced◦ How do we create systems that promote spiritual growth?◦ Will come from people with experience and knowledge
across all four quadrantsExamples
◦ UrbanMinistry.org: Wiki of knowledge promoting Individual and social spiritual growth
◦ ChristianVolunteering.org: directory of experiences that promote spiritual growth
References & CreditsReferences & CreditsScripture from New International Version (NIV)The 4 quadrant framework and some of the
levels of systems were drawn from A Brief History of Everything, Ken Wilber
Idea for using the term “Systemic Theology” came from a discussion with Doug Hall
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs◦ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs
Thanks to TechMission staff who provided feedback on these ideas.