Malkova Katya. 10A

•The Bible is collection of sacred texts of the Christians, consisting from the Old and the New Testament. It’s the Christian holly book.

•The word "Bible" in sacred books doesn't meet, and was first used in the east in IV century by Ioann Zlatoust and Epiphanes Kiprinckiy.

IoannZlatoust

Epiphaniy Kiprinckiy

The Bible was borrowed from Judaism by Christianity, and the original is called the Torah, in Christianity it is called the “Old Testament". This part of the Bible is a collection of books written in Hebrew language long before our era

The second part of the Christian Bible — the New Testament, collection from 27 Christian books written in I century of our era in Ancient Greek language. This part of the Bible is most important for Christianity while the Judaism doesn't consider its holly. The new testament consists of the books of eight holly writers: Matfey, Mark, Luka, Ioann, Peter, Pavel, Iakov and Iuda

MatfeyMark

Luka

IoannIakov

Petr and Pavel

The most ancient manuscripts of the New testament:

Codex Alexandrinus, it is stored in library of the British museum

Codex Vaticanus, it is stored in Rome Codex Sinaiticus, it is stored in

Oxford, earlier — in the HermitageAll of them are dated IV century DC.

Language of codex the Greek.• The Jewish writing (Old testament) it is

written since 1513 BC for 443 BC• The Greek writing (New testament) it

is written from 41 DC. for 98 DC. In total Bible registered about 1600 years.

According to Islam, the Old Testament and the New Testament are the deformed latest correspondences, however Islam recognizes their sanctity, and characters of both parts of the Bible play in Islam (since the Koran) an important role

• In first half XVI centuries the native of Polotsk, the doctor of medicine of Frantsisk Skorina translates all books of the Old Testament on modern to it the Belarus language. Transfer has been printed in 1517-1525 in Prague and Vilne.

• In 1703 tsar Peter I makes decision to publish the New Testament in Russian.

Frantsisk Skorina

Petr I

• Bibleistica— a science studying various aspects of the bible literature.

• The Bible translation on Russian has been made by the St.-Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan and Kiev spiritual academies (1856 – 1876).

• The Bible doesn't result the list of sins, but warns against their fulfillment in ten precepts.

• In the Old Testament there is an interdiction for the blood use in food. The New Testament rejects food restrictions.