Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 03

West-Northwest Rips as well as the Level Floor. These lay WNW from Briers Island, stretchingoffshore about 18 kilometers. On the eastern end of the region, two parallel shoals, about 1? milesacross and having 50-fathom depths between the two, rise from your 100-fathom depths of water onthe dirty floor around them to achieve 15 fathoms on the landward finish from the rips, deepening to35 fathoms off the traditional western component, in which the two ridges get together at about 9kilometers distance from Briers Tropical island, to carry to the westward on the Level Floor, whichextends to a distance of about 18 kilometers from your island.

This Level Ground, deepening gradually westward, averages to have 50 fathoms water spanning adegree, gravelly, and rocky bottom, to pitch lower suddenly, as do all other slopes of the bit of floor,towards the 100-fathom depth, which prevails on all sides of The Rips. Currents are extremelypowerful right here, as elsewhere during these waters, so that trawls are positioned only around theslack of the tides, starting about 1 hour prior to and remaining lower until about 1 hour right afterthese times. Formerly it was a great ground for your getting of large herring. In these days The Ripsfurnish great haddock and cod minn kota edge for the entire calendar year, with hake abundant atall times around the dirt on them. Actually; practically all the floor from this point southern to theLurcher Shoal furnishes great minn kota edge for these species.

Boars Head Floor (also called Inner Ground). This parallels the coast about 4 kilometers N. by NWfrom your Head, at Petit Passage, into St. Marys Bay. This ground is all about 4 kilometers lengthyby 3 miles broad, getting depths from 55 to 65 fathoms spanning a difficult base of broken ground.Cod are most numerous right here from Apr to July, inclusive; haddock from July to September,inclusive. Hake are found within summer time and early fall, primarily around the muddy floorbetween this as well as the following minn kota edge floor--the External Floor.

Outer Floor. This really is about 3 kilometers long by 2 miles broad, is situated about 9 kilometersright out of the main on the same bearing because the Internal Floor, and is visited from the samespecies, their periods of large quantity upon this bit of bottom becoming the same as around theformer ground. The practice of trawl minn kota edge has come more and more into use in recentyears, even though virtually all taking of ground fish on these grounds is done by hand-lining.

Head and Horns. A shoal of 68 fathoms, about 2 kilometers lengthy inside a NNE and SSW path by 1mile broad, lies due north from your Boars Brain of Lengthy Island. Here is a hard base in whichgreat cod minn kota edge is had throughout the summer and spring. Hands-lining from the base iscarried on in summer for pollock. Haddock are few here, these appearing mostly in the summer.Depths concerning the floor average 80 fathoms more than stones and mud.

Sandy Cove Floor. Is situated offshore NNE about 7 kilometers from West Soft sand Cove. It offersfrom 40 to 50 fathoms of water over a sandy bottom, lying parallel using the coastline, about 4 mileslong by 2 kilometers broad. Cod are plentiful on this ground from May to July, hake coming relativelylater. This ground was mainly a hand-line spot, but in recent years fishing here has been done mostlyby the trawl method, as were most of the grounds of this vicinity.

Internal Sandy Cove Grounds. A Couple Of miles NNW. from West Sandy Cove. These are 3kilometers lengthy NNE. and SSW. by ? mile broad. Both hand-lining and trawling methods of minn

kota edge are in use here, but the trawl is fast displacing the older gear. Depths are about 35fathoms spanning a sandy base and 50 fathoms all about it. Species and their months of abundanceare as around the External Soft sand Cove Ground. Almost between Spencer Cape and IslandDivided there is good haddock minn kota edge in July and JuneJuly and cod fishing in June and May.Depths are from 16 to 40 fathoms: the base is generally stony, with substantial regions of gravel.The fishing is done principally by trawling, quite brief "sets" being made. Away Cape Split aresubstantial whirlpools, which, with springtime tides, are very dangerous. These sometimes operate 9knots one hour.

Spencer Tropical island. Nearly anywhere between Spencer Cape and Island Split there is greathaddock minn kota edge in July and Junecod and July fishing in May and June. Depths are from 16 to40 fathoms: the base is normally stony, with substantial regions of pea gravel. The fishing isperformed primarily by trawling, rather brief "sets" being made. Off Cape Divided are considerablewhirlpools, which, with springtime tides, are extremely dangerous. These sometimes operate 9 knotsan hour.

Isle au Haute. Is situated significantly up inside the bay 9 kilometers W. ? S. from Cape Chignecto.All about this tropical island are good summer time haddock grounds with reasonable cod fishing.The second are taken by trawling primarily. Depths about the island come from 9 to 14 fathoms,deepening overseas to 35, the typical depths becoming 22 to 27 fathoms. Northern from the tropicalisland the base is generally soft sand; elsewhere much of the floor is difficult or stony, with here andthere a little patch of gravelly ground. To the S. of this ground, toward the Nova Scotia shorelineand to inside 2 miles from the coast, the bottom is mainly muddy as well as small accounts as a minnkota edge floor. Tides are very heavy on all the internal grounds of the Bay of Fundy.

Quaco Ledges. This floor is situated about 10 kilometers SE, from Quaco Head and is also out at lowtide, water about the ledges having depths from 14 to 30 fathoms over a bottom of rocks and gravel,There exists a weighty tide rip over these ledges when protected, These provide great pollock minnkota edge in the summer weeks, and cod fishing is carried on right here by hand-lining from Mightto July.

Salmon Netting Ground. A salmon-netting floor lies away about the Mouth area Harbour and St,John Harbour, where these fish are netted, for the most part throughout June and July, if they are enroute to the Saint, John Stream, where are their spawning grounds.

Ingalls Shoal. This is the title given by a few of the fishermen from the vicinity to a shoal lying downabout midway among Digby, Nova Scotia, and Stage Lepreau, New Brunswick. This ground is allabout 9 miles long. NE. and SW., by about 5 kilometers wide. It lies about 22 kilometers NW. fromDigby and 18 or 20 miles from Stage Lepreau. The depths are from 35 fathoms on the shoalest area(in which is a piece of ground some 4 kilometers lengthy by 1 distance wide near the center of thebank, lying inside a NE. and SW. direction), the bottom sloping far from this on all sides to 47 oreven 55 fathoms in a few places. The bottom is mainly of gravel and sand or of little rocks over a lotof the floor aside from the shoal components, where it really is primarily difficult. This piece of minnkota edge floor furnishes great cod minn kota edge inJuly and June, and August, which formerly wascarried on manually-coating however, as elsewhere within the bay, is increasingly more becoming atrawl fishery. Haddock and pollock also are taken within reasonable quantities.

Mussel Shoal Ground. This can be a mussel-protected bottom lying down 8 kilometers ESE. fromyour Eastern Wolf and 9 kilometers from Point Lepreau. It runs within an E. and W. direction and isalso a couple of kilometers long by 1 distance wide. Depths come from 40 to 50 fathoms. This can bea scallop and mussel bed, where big cod are usually in large quantity during winter. Pollock are lots

here in June, and hake are right here as well as in the nearby Hake Floor in all the summer season.

The Wolves. These make a team of little islands lying N. ? E. from Grand Manan, distant 8 or 10miles. On the bottom of rocks and gravel, stretching about a mile from your shores of these, indepths of from 18 to 34 fathoms, small boats and small vessels have a amount of seafood by handand trawl line. They are mainly cod and haddock reasons in June and May and pollock grounds inJuly and June. It is also a winter lobster ground for Canadian anglers.

The Wolves Bank. This bank lies involving the Wolves and Lavish Manan, faraway about 8 miles fromEast Quoddy Lighting, SE. ? E. Marks: The Coxcomb displaying to the just and eastward touching onthe western edge of Green Island: bring the heads of Grand Manan to create The Armchair, andWhite-colored Horse and Simpson Tropical island into range. This can be a little-boat floor ofscarcely a lot more than 6 acres, with depths of 18 to 30 fathoms on a bottom of stones and mud.seasons and Species are as on The Wolves. Southeast from The Wolves from 2 to 20 miles lies a bitof dirty bottom in which hake are usually plentiful in summer time.

Campobello and vicinity. Fair quantities of cod and haddock are found among Grand Manan and theAmerican shore in the North Channel (Lavish Manan Station) among Western Quoddy Grand andHead Manan in depths of from 40 to 50 fathoms, over a bottom of rocks, mud, and fine sand inJuneand July, and August or higher to Sept 15, whilst hake is the most plentiful species present.

No haddock or cod are on these reasons in winter. Halibut are consumed in similar numbers in theNorthern Station inJune and May, and July. Pollock are adopted the traditional western part ofCampobello Island, near the eastern parthttp://www.fish307.com/Minn-Kota-Trolling-Motor-Repair-Parts.aspx of Indian Island, and also at themouth area of the channel between Campobello and Casco Bay Tropical island. In every theselocations are strong tidal eddies. Some fish are taken by seining, but most are caught by hook andline in a small-boat fishery lasting from June 1 to September 1.

All around Deer and Campobello Tropical island and on the New Brunswick shore as far as St. Johnare located weirs, which furnish large volumes of herring towards the production facilities at

Eastport and Lubec.

Passamaquoddy Bay. [11] Depths listed here are from 10 to 24 fathoms, even 30 fathoms in whichthe Saint. Croix Stream passes out into the ocean. In general the bottom is muddy, although thereare rocky patches. In most years a school of cod "strikes" here in April, the early corners beingmostly of small size, but the later arrivals may reach30 and 40, or even 60 pounds. Haddocksometimes make their look in the bay as early as May 1, staying via August. This excellent fish isheld of little account by local fishermen, though hake, also, are present from June to September. Aconsiderable flounder industry is building during these seas, the fish being taken in specially devisedtraps as well as from the smaller sized otter trawls.

Passamaquoddy Bay is another springtime netting ground for herring (meals fish), and go there arealso numerous weirs in operation right here each year in whose catch would go to the factories ofEastport and Lubec for canning as sardines. Pollock are very plentiful, and a lot of fishing for them ismaintained from June to October, both by seine and hand collection. At times the pollock completelyfill the many herring weirs, until, using their figures, there is no market for them. Pollock are alsoabundant at the same period and therefore are used by the exact same techniques within the Saint.Croix River, though perhaps they leave the river a month earlier in the fall.

The Mud Hake Reasons. These reasons lengthen about N. and S. between Campobello as well as theWolves and from about Western Quoddy Head to Grand Manan. Their duration is all about 15 to 18miles as well as their width 3? miles. This can be a summer floor a lot used by Canadian fishermenfrom Campobello, Grand Manan, and Beaver Harbor. It is said to be the greatest hake reasons in thislocality. Depths are from 45 to 60 fathoms, and fishing is performed by trawls and hand lines.

There is a stretch of muddy base from Stage Lepreau and Beaver Harbor to Lavish Manan, whichfurnishes great hake minn kota edge. In general, the base on the western side of the Bay of Fundy isdirty. This fishery is mainly carried on in the winter in small craft from Beaver Harbor andCampobello, mostly by trawling, but some hand-lining is carried on, though off Beaver Harbor on amud bottom with 30 fathoms of water cod are found the year around.

Beaver Harbor. There is a stretch of muddy base from Stage Lepreau and Beaver Harbour to Grand

Manan, which furnishes great hake fishing. Generally, the bottom around the western part of theBay of Fundy is muddy. Off Beaver Harbor on a mud bottom with 30 fathoms of water cod are foundthe year around, although this fishery is mainly carried on in the winter in small craft from BeaverHarbor and Campobello, mostly by trawling, but some hand-lining is carried on.

Grand Manan Financial institution. This bank reaches the entrance from the Bay of Fundy, SW. ? S.from the south west brain of Grand Manan Tropical island from which the northern part of thefinancial institution is 15 miles faraway. From Install Wasteland Rock and roll, E. by S., it is 45 milesdistant. The financial institution is 10 kilometers lengthy and 5 kilometers wide, stretching inside aNE. and SW. path. The bottom is mostly gravel and stones, the depths operating from 24 to 45fathoms. Soundings of 21 and 18 fathoms are found on the northeast component.

Cod (particularly abundant when the June college is on the ground) and pollock are the primary fish.Haddock are not usually abundant, although occasionally they are plentiful within the fall fromdelayed September to Dec; hake are fairly plentiful around the mud among Lavish Manan Financialinstitution and the Middle Ground (within the Gully). This is a good halibut financial institution, theseafood being in 33 to 60 fathoms in June and July; the southwest soundings and the southeastsoundings are most productive always.

The very best minn kota edge months are from Apr to October, when the seafood arrived at thisfinancial institution to give. In the spring the fish, other than halibut, are generally around thesouthwest part, but later (July to October) the very best minn kota edge is experienced on the northedge of the ground. The top herring fishing for big herring (food seafood) occurs on this bank in Juneand July. Generally, this can be a small-vessel floor fished by craft from Cutler, Eastport, LavishManan, and, to a less degree, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, having an occasional check out by art fromPortland and Rockland, chiefly trawlers of moderate dimension.

Tides operate NE. in SW and flood. around the ebb and are very powerful, the flood being theheaviest. minn kota edge is somewhat difficult, it being necessary to make sets at the slack of thetides, getting the gear over and traveling with the finish of the current, to take it up and come backwith the tide's return, because of these powerful currents.

Clarks Ground. This is situated SSE. from White-colored head 4? kilometers (just inside theBulkhead) and has depths from 6 to 14 fathoms spanning a difficult bottom. Listed here are veryheavy rips on the ebb tide. This is a good summer time floor for pollock, cod, and halibut, which is agood herring-netting floor in the season.

The southern area of Head Reef. The sequence of reefs extending S from White-colored Head Islandis all great floor in summer for cod as well as for pollock, also, once the herring schools are on thisground. Currents are extremely weighty right here. The ledges that make up this reef are prettymuch linked. Among they are Brazil Shoal, Tinker, Inner Diamond, External Crawleys, Rans andDiamond Operator (Foul Floor), and the Old Operator. While practically all this reef is pollockCrawleys, Rans and ground maybe furnish the very best fishing.

Gravelly. Lying about 5 or 6 miles SE. by S. from White Head, this piece of bottom has about 25-fathom depths over a difficult bottom. This is a cod and pollock floor within their period. Whilst anoccasional halibut is taken here in summer time. Heavy tide rips occur right here also.

The Soundings. Pointed out somewhere else as a herring ground, these lie outside the Bulkhead Rips8 or 9 kilometers SE. from White-colored Brain. You will find 30 or 40 fathoms water here spanninga rock bottom, where pollock and cod are found in good number inAugust and July, and Sept, andsome halibut in summer.

Bulkhead Rips, also called The Ripplings. This can be a long difficult buffer rising sharply from yourdeep drinking water about it to depths of from 12 to 20 fathoms. Listed here are discovered cod,hake and haddock and pollock in abundance from June 1 to October 31. Apparently all are givingaround the little herring, so several within this locality at this particular season. Virtually nohaddock are located on the reasons within the close to community of Lavish Manan in winter. TheRipplings were formerly among the principal fishing reasons of the herring netters but of late yearshave been less productive.

Cards Reef. The depths here are from 28 to 30 fathoms, more than rocks, and the ground is situated3 miles S. by E. from the Aged Proprietor and 9 miles from White-colored Head. This is a cod andhaddock floor from June to November.

Gannet Rock. This lies east from the Murre Ledges. All about it really is great floor in from 40 to 70fathoms over a difficult base. Cod are found here in good number from March to Might, and halibutare used here from March to May, comprehensive.

Southeast Ground and Gravel Base. These lay S. of Seal off Tropical island, developing an extensivebit of fairly level floor extensive piece of relatively level floor. The traditional western part bears alittle E. of S. and the eastern part about ESE. from the island. It really is about 5 or 10 miles in size.While this is really but one bit of ground, the eastern component is known as the Southeast Groundand the traditional western part, from the nature of its base, the Gravel Base. The eastern part ismuddy and it has 40 to 60 fathoms. The traditional western has 35 to 40 fathoms. This is a good codfloor in spring and winter. Haddock can be found from November to March, comprehensive; hake insummer. By trawling by sloops and vessels, Minn Kota Edge is done mainly.

Machias Seal off Tropical island. Nineteen miles E. by S. from Moosabec Light. This furnishes greatground within the water all about it, where depths are from 15 to 54 fathoms spanning a typicallydifficult and irregular bottom. In summer timehaddock and cod, and pollock are abundant here, thecod and haddock staying all winter. The fishery is carried on mostly by the smaller sized vesselsfrom Maine plug-ins, primarily those from Cutler, having an periodic check out by bigger craft,generally from your Portland fleet. This floor is not a lot visited during winter. Fishing is performedby trawling and hand-lining.

Gannet Rock and roll. This lies eastern from the Murre Ledges. All about it is good floor in from 40to 70 fathoms over a hard base. Cod are found here in great deal from March to May, and halibutare taken right here from Mar to Might, inclusive.

[Desk I--Angling Reasons of the Bay of Fundy Part of the Gulf of Maine, showing the principalvarieties taken upon them.]

[Footnote 9: It (Fundy) was not obviously indicated by Verrazano (1524) neither in the report ofGomez (1525), who most likely noticed some thing of its entry but fog or any other unfavorableconditions may have prevented him from watching it better, but we discover in the first old Spanishcharts, within the latitude in which it needs to be, names like these:

Rio hondo or 'fondo' (a deep river) or Bahia Hondo (an in-depth bay), or Golfo (a gulf) as soon as,

also 'La Bahia de la ensenada', the bay of the strong inlet.

Physician Kohl, here offered additional says "On the maps from the 17th and early part of the 18thcentury, especially, it really is written Bay of Funda. I believe that this name grew out from and is arevival of, the old Spanish name 'Bahia fondo'".]

[Footnote 10: It is satisfying to announce the winter of 1925-26 noticed a large operate of herringabout this floor, where for a number of years previous we have seen virtually no fishing with thisvarieties.]

[Footnote 11: According to Porter C ". Happiness, a comprehensive student of the Indian dialects,Acadie is a pure Micmac word meaning location. In Nova Maine and Scotia it is used by the Indiansin structure along with other words, as in Pestum-Acadie; and in Etchemin, Pascatum-Acadie, nowPassamaquoddy, which means 'the place of the pollocks'" (Physician Kohl, _Dis. of Maine_, p. 234)

"This derivation is doubtful. The Micmac wordQuoddy and Kady, or Cadie means just a place orregion and is also correctly used along with various other noun; as, for example, Pestum-oquoddy(Passamaquoddy), the area of pollocks." (Hand and Dawson, in _Canadian Antiquarian andNumismatic Journal_)

"La Cadie, or Arcadie: The term is reported to be produced from the Indian Aquoddiaukie, orAquoddie, meant to imply the fish known as a pollock. If we may accept the same authority, derivesits name from the same origin., the Bay of Passamaquoddy, 'great pollock water,'" (Potter, in_Historical Magazine_, I, 84)]

Internal GROUNDS

Below this going are outlined those grounds from the innermost chain ofshoals and ledges, and"fishing areas", patches of rocky and gravelly base, the much deeper drinking water between thembecoming on the muddy ground, which collection the coastline of the Gulf of Maine, making from itan almost continuous piece of fishing floor. Within the Reports of the us Bureau of Fisheries, onwhich all the data from the catch and value of the various species quoted in this report are based,these figures are grouped underneath the heading "Shoreline".

The larger and more essential of these reasons are outcroppings across the edge of the 50-fathomcurve and lay at distances varying from 12 to 20 kilometers overseas; but there are lots of inside thisline, and where the strong water of the Gulf of Maine expands so far inshore some are near in to theproperty. Therefore, nearly all are within comparatively easy reach even for smaller art (where theseall have power) and so provide effective minn kota edge for any large number of gill sloops andnetters (small art of from five to ten tons net) and also to the multitude of "below-ton" watercraft (ofunder 5 plenty net), each one of these being empowered to run offshore, "make a set," and comeback within 24 hours.

With the uncertainties from the weather as well as the hazards from the winter minn kota edge,frequently the large vessels also follow this practice on these not very frequent "fish times" (whenconditions permit fishing "outside ") that intercede between the hard storms; along with theshortage of seafood within the marketplaces usual towards the period and the consequent muchbetter cost for your capture, with ordinary minn kota edge luck they may be properly purchaseddoing so.