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Genome in a Bottle Consortium January 2014 Stanford University Reference Materials for Clinical Applications of Human Genome Sequencing Marc Salit, Ph.D. and Justin Zook, Ph.D National Institute of Standards and Technology Advances in Biological/Medical Measurement Science (ABMS @ Stanford)

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  • 1. Genome in a Bottle Consortium January 2014 Stanford University Reference Materials for Clinical Applications of Human Genome Sequencing Marc Salit, Ph.D. and Justin Zook, Ph.D National Institute of Standards and Technology Advances in Biological/Medical Measurement Science (ABMS @ Stanford)

2. Advances in Biological/Medical Measurement Science Program Measurement Science and Standards for Quantitative Biology enable commercial and clinical adoption of innovations NIST, Stanford University, Private Affiliates currently Life Technologies and Agilent soliciting more participation! NIST staff engaged in ABMS to be located on Stanford campus and at NIST in Gaithersburg, MD about 9 scientists at outset great postdoc opportunities embedding postdocs in faculty groups initial portfolio genomics, functional genomics, synthetic [email protected] 3. Genome in a Bottle Consortium Development NIST met with sequencing technology developers to assess standards needs Stanford, June 2011 Open, exploratory workshop ASHG, Montreal, Canada October 2011 Small, invitational workshop at NIST to develop consortium for human genome reference materials FDA, NCBI, NHGRI, NCI, CDC, Wash U, Broad, technology developers, clinical labs, CAP, PGP, Partners, ABRF, others developed draft work plan April 2012 Open, public meeting at NIST to formally establish consortium, present draft work plan formed working groups identified candidate genomes established principles of: reference material selection characterization informatics performance metrics August 2012 Open, public workshop at XGen Congress March 2013 Website www.genomeinabottle.org 4. Well-characterized, stable RMs Obtain metrics for validation, QC, QA, PT Determine sources and types of bias/error Learn to resolve difficult structural variants Improve reference genome assembly Optimization integration of data from multiple platforms sequencing and analysis Enable regulated applicationsComparison of SNP Calls for NA12878 on 2 platforms, 3 analysis methods 5. Measurement Process materials will be certified for their variants against a reference sequence, with confidence estimatesSamplegDNA isolationgeneric measurement process gDNA reference materials will be developed to characterize performance of a part of processLibrary PrepSequencingAlignment/MappingVariant CallingConfidence EstimatesDownstream Analysis 6. Putting Genomes in Bottles NIST working with GiaB to select genomes Current planCEPH Utah Pedigree 1463 12889 NA12878 HapMap sample as Pilot sample 8 trios, focus on children varying biogeographic ancestry1289112877 part of 17-member pedigree trios from PGP as more complete set12890128921287811 children, Birth Order Redacted 1287912880128811288212883128841288512886128871288812893 7. Genome in a Bottle Working Groups Reference Material Selection & DesignMeaurements for Reference Material CharacterizationAndrew Grupe, CeleraMike Eberle, IlluminaDevelop prioritized list of whole human genomes for Reference Materials Identify candidate approaches and materials for artificial RMs Develop prioritized listBioninformatics, Data Integration, and Data RepresentationSteve Sherry, NCBI Develop consensus plan for experimental characterization of Reference MaterialsDevelop plan for integrating experimental data and forming consensus variant calls and confidence estimates Develop consensus plan for data representationPerformance Metrics & Figures of MeritDeanna Church, Personalis User interface to the Genome-in-a-Bottle Reference Material Dashboard what an end user will see and report to understand and describe the performance of their experiment variant call accuracy process performance measures to enable optimization 8. Agenda Monday Breakfast and registration Welcome and Context Setting NIST RM Update and Status Report Charge to Working Groups Coffee Break Working Group Breakout Discussions Lunch (provided) Informal Working Group Reports Coffee Break Breakout Topical Discussions Topic #1: Moving beyond the 'easy' variants and regions of the genome Topic #2: Selecting future genomes for Reference MaterialsTuesday Breakfast and registration Use cases: Experiences using the pilot Reference Material Discussion of plans to release pilot Reference Material Coffee Break Working Group Breakout discussions Lunch (provided) Working Group leaders present plans and discussion Steering committee Overview First meeting of the Steering Committee (others adjourn) 9. Agenda Tuesday Monday Breakfast and registration Breakfast and registration Use cases: Experiences using the pilot Welcome and Context Setting Reference Material NIST RM Update and Status Report Discussion of plans to release pilot Charge to Working Groups Reference Material Coffee Break Coffee Break Slides Group be made available on SlideShare after Working will Breakout Discussions Working Group Breakout discussions the workshop (see genomeinabottle.org). Lunch (provided) Lunch (provided) Informal Working Group Reports Working Group leaders present plans Coffee Break and discussion Tweets are Discussions unless the speaker requests Breakout Topical welcome Steering committee OverviewPlease Note Topic #1: Moving beyond the 'easy' variants and regions of the genome Topic #2: Selecting future genomes for Reference Materialsotherwise. Please use #giabFirst meeting of the Steering as the hashtag Committee (others adjourn). 10. NIST Reference Materials Pilot RM - NA12878Personal Genome Project 8300 10ug vials of NA12878 gDNA @ NIST 4/2013 Ashkenazim trio DNA expected ~Dec 2013 Asian son DNA expected ~Dec 2013 Available for sequencing by GIAB participants target for release as NIST RM 2/2014 SNPs, small indels Will be sequenced at ~10 labs ~4 technologies, multiple modes Received Human Subjects Approval for release of NA12878 as NIST RM Parents cell lines in process at Coriell Human subjects review close to approval for release of PGP genomes as NIST RMs Plan is 5-6 additional trios of diverse ancestry Ideally, african, asian, hispanic What should we do if PGP doesnt have trios from each of these groups? 11. Consenting Genomes for use as Reference Materials Risk of re-identification this is a real risk privacy implications for family members Meaning of possibility of withdrawal Commercial application indirect, research direct, derived productsPGP project currently state-of-art broad and direct test to demonstrate understanding Wild West Coriell MTA for PGP genomes now explicitly permits commercial redistribution/modification/ 12. Steering Committee Genome in a Bottle Consortium Governance decision making prioritization guidance development of resources if needed end-of-day Tuesday Agenda composition of the steering committee rapporteur Consortium scope RM portfolio interlab studies cancer consortium imprimatur adopt, or endorse non-NIST RMs? Liaison with other organizations Priorities for future genome RMs Version strategy for reference data