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Jaroslav PollertCzech Technical University in Prague
Faculty of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Sanitary and Ecological Engineering
OutlineEcological and
economical motivationDevelopment
Design description and operational principle
Mathematical and physical modelling
InstallationFirst specimensComparison with
conventional typesConclusion and future
CSO - motivationCollaboration with
HOBAS companyUsing their
productionEnvironmental
pollution from CSODecreasing of
suspended solids load
European Water Framework directive 2000/60/EC
Easy installation and operation
DevelopmentDevelopment in CTU
Physical modelMathematical model
Main aim of the development:Simple constructionCheap productionEasy installationDecrease pollution load
to environmentEasy operationTrouble free and safe
operation
TOK – Tube Combined Sewer Overflow
Inflow part leads to accumulation chamber
Scumboard protect overflow against flotables which are stored in accumulation chamer
Shape of the overflow slit were under development
1200
R10
600 600
20
100
100
200
200
1200
600 600
1200
R10
R10
R10
R10
Developing TOK– mathematical and physical model
Overflow slit Shape development
for decreasing suspended solids overflow
Contraction of the slit on the end of CSO decrease turbulences
Comparison of mathematical model and physical model
Mathematical model
200
1200
R10
1200
20
1200
20
200
1200
R10
slit
slit
Normal shape, scumboard, not too linear pathlines
Normal shape, no scumboard, not too linear pathlines
Open shape on the end, scumboard, high turbulences on the end
Open shape on the begining, scumboard, linear pathlines
TOK Moravský KrumlovEasy installation
2 pieces prepared in factory
2 manholesScumboard x cofferdamTemporary outflow
Scumboard x cofferdam
From scumboard you can easily create cofferdamOn the right side temporary outflow
Mathematical model TOK Děčín•Simulation of separation efficiencies in TOK Děčín (path lines of particles d=150 μm, ρ=1800 kg/m3)
ResultsTOK Děčínmeasuring x mathematical model
Mathematical model Separation efficiency% d Density Sedimentation
velocity2xQcrit 5xQcrit 7.5xQcrit
[m] [kg/m3] [m/hod]Fraction1
50,0% 1,00E-06 1300 0,0004930% 6% 2%
Fraction2
25,0% 1,00E-05 1800 0,13146% 11% 4%
Fraction3
22,5% 1,00E-04 2600 23,7778% 33% 18%
Fraction4
2,5% 1,00E-03 2600 593,19100% 100% 100%
Overall efficiency 46,55% 15,68% 8,55%
Comparison with conventional types
Conclusion and futureDevelopment of new CSO
Main aims were achievedMathematical model and physical model were
comparedShape of the overflow slit were developed
Several TOKs were installed and more are plannedMoravský Krumlov, Děčín, Teplice …
Future – further development and improvement
14
Overall results %100inf
inf
low
overflowlow
c
cc
Comparison with conventional types
TOK Děčín
High traffic streetOvernight instalation
•Inflow DN 1000