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M2M and 4th Generation Computing
Presented by:
Consulting Analyst, Digital Media Collaboratory, UT Austin and the Schriever Institute, San Antonio, TX
1st Gen Mainframe
2nd Gen Mini
3rd Gen PC
4th Gen Sys on Chip
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/archive/users/warneke-brett/SmartDust/
Berkeley’s Golem Dust11.7 mm3 total circumscribed volume
~4.8 mm3 total displaced volume
Berkeley’s Deputy Dust6.6 mm3 total circumscribed
volume
4th Gen
11.7 mm3
6.6 mm3
http://shino8.eng.uci.edu/Pdf/Tomo_MIT_Mems.pdfintel-research.net/ berkeley/features/tiny_db.asp
Berkeley Motes
/berkeley.intel-research.net/paulos/research/connexus/www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/archive/users/warneke-brett/SmartDust/
4th Gen combines computing, communications and energy into a single platform enabling remote human and machine interaction with physical, chemical, biological and neurological objects, systems, processes and environments.
http://shino8.eng.uci.edu/Pdf/Tomo_MIT_Mems.pdfintel-research.net/ berkeley/features/tiny_db.asp /berkeley.intel-research.net/paulos/research/connexus/
Intel/Berkeley Connexus
www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/archive/users/warneke-brett/SmartDust/
Berkeley Motes
New H2H Relations
Integrates sensors, batteries, a control chip, and an RF transmitter
in a 35mm-long housing.
Lab-in-a-Pill
http://www.olympus.co.jp/en/news/2004b/nr041130capsle.cfm
University of Glasgow
Capsule Endoscope
Examine the lining of the middle part of your gastrointestinal tract, which includes the three portions of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum).
“Dentist and engineer partner in Israel.”MIT Technology Review, January, 2005
New H2M Relations
Micro-robotics team and biologists at Tsukuba University
Source: The GuardianDate: 2 May 2002
State University of New York (Suny)
Biotronics New H2I & H2A
Relations
"Go go gadget: With a remote control sensor hotwired to its central
nervous system, developments like the
"roborat," created at SUNY's Downstate
Medical Center, herald the coming of the
biotronic age.
By routing signals from helmet-mounted cameras, sonar and other equipment through the tongue to the brain, they hope to give elite soldiers superhuman senses similar to owls, snakes and fish….
Researchers at the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition envision their work giving Army Rangers 360-degree unobstructed vision at night and allowing Navy SEALs to sense sonar in their heads while maintaining normal vision underwater -- turning sci-fi into reality.
Brain Port: Warriors of the future will 'taste' battlefieldCNN - Tuesday, April 25, 2006; Posted: 11:23 a.m. EDT (15:23 GMT)
1. Surge of start-up companies, attributable to the legacy telecom slowness to innovate.
2. Cross appropriation of industrial control processes to DoD, homeland security, transportation and consumer electronics
3. Cross appropriation of transportation-based telematics to human, property and livestock tracking
4. Convergent sciences (nano-bio-info-cogno-enviro) expand the applications of M2M, decrease the cost, open up direct manipulation of chemical and biological processes.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/11/20/MN62513.DTL&type=science
1. Surge of start-up companies, attributable to the legacy telecom slowness to innovate.
2. Cross appropriation of industrial control processes to DoD, homeland security, transportation and consumer electronics
3. Cross appropriation of transportation-based telematics to human, property and livestock tracking
4. Convergent sciences (nano-bio-info-cogno-enviro) expand the applications of M2M, decrease the cost, open up direct manipulation of chemical and biological processes.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/11/20/MN62513.DTL&type=science
MIT Tech Review, 2005
Sensors
Physical
Chemical
Biologicalhttp://www.rieti.go.jp/en/events/bbl/03102801.pdf , page 16
Actuators
Physical
Chemical
Biological
PhiloMetron™
NanoBionic Motors
Tethered bacterium
Swimming bacteriumSwimming speed ~ 20-30 mProtons flux/motor ~ 1200 proton/rev
Tethered bacterium Motor efficiency ~ 90-100 % Output power ~ 2.9×10-4 pWStall torque ~ 4600 pN-nm
Nano-motor (45 nm wide)Genetic Engineering
Harmless E. coli
Mohamed Al-Fandi, Ph.D.Research Assistant Professor of NEMS & MEMSDept. of Mechanical Engineering & BiomechanicsUniversity of Texas
University of Texas at San Antonio
Technical applications of biological molecules including protein-based materials, DNA-based materials, biomineralization, cellular systems
and bioelectronics. http://www.nanobionics3.de/
NanoBionics
Adapted from Charles OstmanSenior Fellow
Institute for Global Futures
NEURO NANO
BIOINFO
S&T Convergence
The Age of Science Non-
Fiction?
Industrial Age Scientific Management, Training,
Planning and Task Allocation
F.W. Taylor, 1911, Principles of Scientific Management
Cybernetic Age Cybernetcs "the art of assuring efficiency of
action" 1958 by Louis Couffignal.
Communication and control of living
organisms and machines through manipulation of
physical, chemical, biological and
neurological processes, systems and
environments.
Economic, Historic & Philosophic Shift
Notion of Information
Age
• Mechatronics – Peer or Embedded M2M• Embedded Computing Workforce Implications• Education Solutions
Mechatronics
ElectricityHydraulicsPneumaticsProgrammable Logic Controllers
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
SensorsRoboticsMicrocontrollersMotors
The Age of Science Non-
Fiction?
http://www.adidas.com/campaigns/adidas_1/content/downloads/adidas_1-wp_02_1280_1024.jpghttp://www.adidasprlookbook.com/adidas1/index.asp
• 1,000th of a second sensor measures gap between heel and a magnet
• 20-MHz microcontroller measures changes in compression
• Motor spins at 4000 rpm turns a screw loosens cable
• Environmentally and operator adaptive shoe sole
Mechatronics
ElectricityHydraulicsPneumaticsProgrammable Logic Controllers
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
SensorsRoboticsMicrocontrollersMotors
Automotive
Energy-CHP
• Mechatronics – Peer or Embedded M2M• Embedded Computing Workforce Implications• Education Solutions
The number of jobs requiring technical
training is growing at five times the rate of other
occupations.
Innovate America, U.S. Council on Competitiveness
Mechatronics
ElectricityHydraulicsPneumaticsProgrammable Logic Controllers
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
SensorsRoboticsMicrocontrollersMotors
Bio-Instrumentation
Drug developmentHealthcare monitoringTreatment modalitiesEnvironmental contamination control
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsBiotechnology
Materials scienceBioterrorismAgriculture
Fuel Cell
Mobile – Power for TransportationStationary – Commercial and Residential PowerPortable – Miniature BatteriesCombined - Renewable Energy Biomass
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
Wind Energy
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
InstrumentationHydraulic SystemsElectronics Systems
Mechanical SystemsAirfoils & CompositesData Communications
Home Technology Integration
InformationTechnology
Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
Integrated home controlComputer/home networkCommunicationsLighting and energy management
SecurityHealthSafetyEntertainment
The Age of Science Non-
Fiction?
Navy Job Mergers
Job Mergers – Wind Turbine
Lineman
Oil Field
Farm Mechanic
Wind Turbine Tech
Adapted from Charles OstmanSenior Fellow
Institute for Global Futures
NEURO NANO
BIOINFO
S&T Convergence
Samuel Palmisano (CEO, IBM): Business Week: 10.11.2004
“100 million jobs are going to be created in a lot of these cross-
disciplinary fields”
Council on Competitiveness:National Innovation Initiative
• Mechatronics – Peer or Embedded M2M• Embedded Computing Workforce Implications• Education Solutions
Mechatronics
ElectricityHydraulicsPneumaticsProgrammable Logic Controllers
Instrumentation Electronics Control SystemsMechanical
SensorsRoboticsMicrocontrollersMotors
Through mixing realities, research is
expanding the potential of embedded training
in the field and in battle labs to provide
integrated training anytime, anywhere. Advancements are
being transferred across industries
from business prototypes to
hospitality training.Integrated research in tracking, registration,
rendering, display, and scenario delivery are
expanding the possibilities of
CONSTRUCTIVE simulation as well as
after action review, and command and control
visualizations.
• Mechatronics – Peer or Embedded M2M• Embedded Computing Workforce Implications• Education Solutions
The Age of Science Non-
Fiction?
www.kurzweilai.net/.../ SIN_headshot_highres.html
“An analysis of the history of technology shows that technological change is exponential, contrary to the common-sense ‘intuitive linear’ view. So we won't experience 100 years of progress in the 21st century -- it will be more like 20,000 years of progress (at today's rate)… because we're doubling the rate of progress every decade, we'll see a century of progress--at today's rate--in only 25 calendar years.”
Kurzweil, KurzweilAI.net, March 7, 2001.
SuperComputing 95Teraflop Challenge1996, $100 million2001, $1,000,000
2011, $1000
The Future of Computers 1996Robert A. Freitas Jr., Research Scientist, Zyvex Corp.
TERAFLOP SUPER COMPUTERS for $300 today!
?
GlucoboyThe video game that runs on blood.
Cybernetics is the discipline that studies and creates communication and control systems in living organisms and in the machines built by humans. Greek kybernetes (meaning steersman, governor, pilot, or rudder).
Industrial Age Scientific Management, Training,
Planning and Task Allocation
F.W. Taylor, 1911, Principles of Scientific Management
Cybernetic Age Cybernetics "the art of assuring efficiency of action" 1958 by Louis
Couffignal. Communication and
control systems embedded in living
organisms and machines through manipulation of
physical, chemical, biological and
neurological objects, processes, systems and
environments.
World Shift
Notion of Information
Age
M2M and 4th Generation Computing
Presented by:
Consulting Analyst, Digital Media Collaboratory, UT Austin and the Schriever Institute, San Antonio, TX