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10/1/2009 1 Title 24 Building Energy Standards Energy Code Works, Inc. Title-24 Building Energy Standards Mark Madison CEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater, GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS Scope of this Class Changes to Envelope Requirements 1 Changes to HVAC Requirements 2 www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc. New Residential Lighting Requirements 3 Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4 Scope of this Class New Ventilation Requirements 5 New HERS Credits 6 www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc. New Forms & Registration Requirements 7 Q&A 8

2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Page 1: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

10/1/2009

1

Title 24 Building Energy Standards

Energy Code Works, Inc.

Title-24 Building Energy Standards

Mark Madison CEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater, GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS

Scope of this Class

Changes to Envelope Requirements1

Changes to HVAC Requirements2

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Residential Lighting Requirements3

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Scope of this Class

New Ventilation Requirements 5

New HERS Credits6

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Forms & Registration Requirements7

Q&A 8

Page 2: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

10/1/2009

2

2008 Building Energy Standards

Effective date: January 1, 2010

Some cities and counties will allow you to submit 2008 Title‐24 compliance calculations prior to January 1, 2010.Benefits of using 2008 Standards now (tract projects)

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

Current projects that might slip past January1 date should be analyzed using 2008 Standards to avoid surprises later.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Effective date: January 1, 2010

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 

1976 California Energy Commission created1977 Warren‐Alquist Act“The standards shall be cost effective” 

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ff“C.E.C. shall periodically update the standards and adopt revisions when deemed necessary”

Al Alquist

Page 3: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 1978 Standards1980 Standards1982 Standards1984 Standards

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1986 Standards1987 Standards1988 Standards1992 Standards1995 Standards1998 Standards2001 Standards2005 Standards

2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 1st edition of Title‐24Building Energy StandardsJuly 26, 1978, 114 pages

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 1978 Prescriptive Requirements

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

Page 4: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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4

2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 Current 2005  Prescriptive Requirements

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 Result of 30 years of Title‐24 Standards:

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2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 2008 Title‐24 Energy StandardsStandards : 166 pagesResidential Manual: 522 pagesNon‐Res Manual: 901 pagesAppendixes: 352 pagesAppliance Efficiency Regs: 238 pages

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

pp y g p gTitle‐24 ACM Manual: 212 pagesHERS Manual: 106 pagesHERS  Regulations: 24 pagesTotal: 2521 pages

Page 5: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 1978 thru 1998 Title‐24 fairly low priority concern in plancheck process2001 Standards changed all thatTighter code/HERS Measures/City Requirements have made Title‐24 a priority best addressed early in design stageUtility Incentive Programs also use Title‐24 as yardstick to qualify submittals into their programs

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submittals into their programs.2008 bottom line: 

Title‐24 needs to be incorporated early into the building design processTitle‐24 is not over when permit is issuedAll in design team need to be well versed in Title‐24 requirements, HERS measures, forms and inspections, coordination is critical.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Brief History of Title‐24 Compliance forms have grown exponentially

1978, 2 pages2008 CF‐1R, MF‐1R, CF‐6R total 68 pagesMinimum of 8 and up to 24 pages on the drawings

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2008 Building Energy Standards

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

Page 6: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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2008 Building Energy Standards

Future of Title‐24 

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Future of Title‐24 

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

2008 Building Energy Standards

Future of Title‐24 

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

Page 7: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

10/1/2009

7

2008 Building Energy Standards

Future of Title‐24 

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

Scope of this Class

Changes to Envelope Requirements1

Changes to HVAC Requirements2

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New Residential Lighting Requirements3

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Compliance Paths  

Two compliance paths available

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Prescriptive Performance

Page 8: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Compliance Paths  

Two compliance paths available

Mandatory Measures

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Prescriptive PerformancePerformance 

PathPrescriptive 

Path

Compliance Paths  

Advantages/Disadvantages

Mandatory Measures

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Prescriptive PerformancePerformance 

PathPrescriptive 

Path

Building Envelope

Walls, floors, ceiling assemblies

Windows glass doors skylights

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Windows, glass doors, skylights

When required, testing and certification, & labeling requirements, where required.

Page 9: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Building Envelope

Current 2005 Prescriptive Requirements

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Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

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Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

Must use envelope assemblies from tables in Residential A di t tif R

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Appendix to quantify R-value/U-factor for assemblies

Page 10: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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10

Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

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Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

Change from wood framing to metal framing can significantly affect compliance.Wood and metal framing not interchangeable

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Metal framed construction generally will require a exterior rigid insulating board

Page 11: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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11

Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

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Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

Bottom Line:Prescriptive insulation levels remain essentially

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Prescriptive insulation levels remain essentially unchanged from 2005 standards

Big change…..Fenestration requirements

Building Envelope

Current 2005 Prescriptive Requirements

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Page 12: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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12

Building Envelope

New 2008 Prescriptive Requirements

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

Two allowable methods for determining window & door

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gperformance:

NFRC procedures/labels or…

Use default tables (116-a & 116-b)

Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Page 13: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Building Envelope

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Building Envelope

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Page 14: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

Default tables 116-a & 116-b

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Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

2008 Package D

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Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

Package D vs. Default tables (U-factor)

www.energycode.com www.energycode.com

Page 15: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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15

Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

Package D vs. Default tables (SHGC)

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Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

Package D vs. NFRC labels

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Building Envelope

Windows, glass doors, skylights

Bottom Line:

P i ti U f t i t

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Prescriptive U-factor requirements almost 30% more stringent than 2005 code

2008 Standards will force you to use NFRC Labels

Significant penalty for using default tables

Page 16: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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16

Building Envelope

When required, where required, testing, certification & labeling

In 2008 code required prescriptively in all climate zonesN dditi & lt ti

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New, addition & alterations

Building Envelope

When required, where required, testing, certification & labeling

Energy Star Cool Roof does not qualify in California

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Must be certified & labeled by the Cool Roof Rating Council

Roof tear-offs will trigger cool roof requirement, however….

Building Envelope

When required, where required, testing, certification & labeling

Tradeoffs to avoid cool roof requirement:

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1. Buildings with no ducts in attic or,2. Radiant barrier in the attic or,3. R-30 attic insulation; or,4. If in Climate zones 10, 11, 13, and 14 R-3 or greater roof

deck insulation or,5. Existing ducts insulation, sealed and HERS duct tested or,6. Use performance approach and utilize trade-offs and…

Page 17: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Building Envelope

When required, where required, testing, certification & labeling

Exemptions to cool roof requirement:Roof areas covered by building integrated photovoltaic panels and solar hot water panels and roofs with existing roof ballasts w/weight

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p g gof 25 lb/ft2 are exempted from cool roof requirement.

Scope of this Class

Changes to Envelope Requirements1

Changes to HVAC Requirements2

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Residential Lighting Requirements3

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

Prescriptive requirement

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Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFat Watt Draw

Page 18: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Appliance Efficiency Regulations set HVAC efficiency minimums in Prescriptive Packages

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HVAC

Prescriptive Packages refer to Appliance Efficiency Regulations minimums

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HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

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Page 19: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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19

HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

Questions:

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What is the difference between EER and SEER?

Why does it matter?

HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

EER is measured at 80 degrees indoor air running continuously

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indoor air running continuously

SEER is measured by using the EER and factoring in the same unit running under a lighter load (80 degrees indoor, 82 degrees outdoor and cycling on and off

HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

Why this matters:

Possible for two units with the same

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SEER to have different EERs

For two units with a given SEER the one with the higher EER will be more efficient

EER’s higher than 10 require HERS verification

Take time to verify SEER and EER

Page 20: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

Why this matters:

EER higher than 10 will trigger a

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g ggHERS credit in the Title-24 compliance calculations

Will also appear on the CF-1R as a HERS measure required verification and a CF-4R

HVAC

Minimum AFUE, SEER, EER

SEER vs EER

Bottom Line:Minimum efficiency levels remain

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Minimum efficiency levels remain essentially unchanged from 2005 standards. EER more important

Big change…..Duct testing, Refrigerant Charge Measurement, Cooling coil airflow & Fan Watt Draw

HVAC

Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

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Page 21: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

TXV verification or higher EER lt ti l ti t

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alternatives no longer options to avoid duct sealing & testing

Performance approach is an option to tradeoff against duct sealing & testing

HVAC

Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

HVAC change-outs

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Ducts must be sealed and tested under any of the following circumstances:

HVAC

Prescriptive requirementNo prescriptive alternativesHVAC change-outs

HVAC change-outs

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1. Air handler installed or replaced2. Outdoor condensing unit installed or replaced3. Cooling or heating coil installed or replaced4. Furnace heat exchanger installed or replaced5. When existing duct systems are altered in

climate zones 2, 9, 10, 11, 12-16

Page 22: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Heating

Cooling

HVAC Equipment Sizing

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Heating

The Standards do not set limits on the sizing of heating equipment, but they do require that heating loads be calculated for new heating systems Acceptable load calculation procedures include methods described in the ASHRAE Handbook –Equipment, ASHRAE Handbook – Applications, ASHRAE Handbook –Fundamentals, SMACNA Residential Comfort System Installation Manual, or ACCA Manual J.”

HVAC

Heating

Cooling

HVAC Equipment Sizing

Cooling

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Cooling

“Just as for heating equipment, the Standards do not set limits on the size ofcooling equipment, but they do require that cooling loads be calculated for newcooling systems. Avoiding over sizing is especially important for coolingequipment because efficiency degrades when the system cycles on and offfrequently.

The Standards offer a compliance credit when the installed air conditioningequipment is sized in accordance with the Reference Residential Appendix RA1Maximum Rated Cooling Capacity for compliance credit sizing calculations. AHERS rater field verification is required to confirm that the installed equipmentconforms to the sizing criteria as reported on the CF-1R.”

HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

Prescriptive Package Requirements

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Refrigerant charge MeasurementClimate zones 2 and 8-15 (split systems only)

Cooling Coil Airflow (greater than 350 cfm per ton)Climate zones 10-15

Fan Watt Draw (less than 0.58 watt per cfm)Climate zones 10-15

Page 23: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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23

HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

Prescriptive Package Requirements

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Refrigerant charge MeasurementClimate zones 2 and 8-15 (split systems only)

Cooling Coil Airflow (greater than 350 cfm per ton)Climate zones 10-15

Fan Watt Draw (less than 0.58 watt per cfm)Climate zones 10-15

HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

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HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

Temperature Measurement Access Holes (TMAH)

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Package C & D require HERS verification of proper refrigerant charge

HVAC installer must provide TMAH

Page 24: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

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HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

Two permanently installed temperature sensors, one

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p ,mounted on evap coil and one mounted on condenser coil.

Must be type K with plug leading to outside of equipment accessible to HERS raters without any disassembly

HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

HVAC contractor must provide pressure and temperature access holes of specific size in specific

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p plocations and label these holes.

This mandatory for HERS rater to later verify RCM, CCA and Fan Watt Draw

Page 25: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

Cooling Coil Air Flow and Fan Watt Draw hole for Static Pressure

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Probe

HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

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HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

2008 Appendix RA-3 page 3-11

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Page 26: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

HVAC Change-outs

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Climate zones 2 and 8-15 new or replacement split a/c units or heat pumps RCM required with HERS verification

Applies also when components of existing HVAC system such as outdoor condensing unit or indoor coil are replaced

HVAC

Refrigerant Charge MeasurementCooling Coil AirflowFan Watt Draw

HVAC Change-outs

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Climate zones 10-15 when new or replacement space conditioning system is installed CCA and FWD required with HERS verification

This is a prescriptive requirement, can be traded-off using performance approach

Scope of this Class

Changes to Envelope Requirements1

Changes to HVAC Requirements2

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Residential Lighting Requirements3

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Page 27: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

#1 Bathrooms Garages Laundry

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#1 Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry rooms, closets & utility rooms

#2 Other Rooms

Minimum efficacy

Required controls

Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

50% rule remainsNo limit to kitchen lighting wattsHowever 50% of total installed

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However 50% of total installed lighting watts must be high efficacy

High efficacy fixtures switched separately from incandescent or low efficacy fixtures

Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

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Page 28: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

What is high efficacy?Table 150-C provides definition

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Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

What is high efficacy?Table 6-2 for LED efficacy

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LED fixtures must be C.E.C. CertifiedNot all LED fixtures are high efficacy

Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

New rules

Blank electrical boxes calculated as 180 watts low efficacy

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watts low efficacy

Assumed wattage for recessed lumenaires

Page 29: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

New rules

New wattage assumptions for CF or HID fixture that can accommodate a variety of lumenaires

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can accommodate a variety of lumenairesFor example 26w, 32w & 42 watt fixture

26w + 32w + 42w = 100w divided by 3 = 33.33wThen use wattage of lumenaire initially installed

Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

New allowances1. Additional low efficacy wattage allowance

Only available after 50% efficacy rule met2. Kitchen has manual on vacancy sensors or dimmers

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2. Kitchen has manual on vacancy sensors or dimmers3. High efficacy lumenaires and vacancy sensors in garages,

laundry rooms, closets and utility rooms

Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

New allowancesInternal cabinet lighting allowance

20 watts per linear foot of illuminated cabinet Must be interior to cabinet and illuminated the inside of cabinet

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Page 30: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

Kitchen Lighting DocumentationNo more WS-5R (1 page)New form: CF-6R-LTG-01 (3 pages)I l d th td li hti

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Includes other rooms, outdoor lighting

Residential Lighting

50% RuleHigh EfficacyNew allowances

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Residential Lighting

New form:CF-4R-LTG-1Not submitted at plan-check

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Page 31: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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31

Residential Lighting

CF-4R-LTG-1For 2008not submitted at plan checkNow a construction

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Now a constructiondocument

Residential Lighting

2005 StandardsWS-5R is currently submitted at plan check

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Residential Lighting

#1 Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry rooms, closets & utility rooms

#2 Other Rooms

Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry Rooms, closets (less than 70 sq. ft.) & utility roomsRules unchanged for 2008

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Rules unchanged for 2008

Fixtures must either be:High efficacy or, Controlled by a vacancy sensor

An occupancy sensor does not necessarily qualify as a vacancy sensorMust be manual on, auto-off

Page 32: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Residential Lighting

#1 Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry rooms, closets & utility rooms

#2 Other Rooms

AtticsRegardless of square footage attics are considered “other spaces”

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other spacesHigh efficacy fixture with regular switch or…Incandescent with dimmer or vacancy sensor

Residential Lighting

#1 Bathrooms, Garages, Laundry rooms, closets & utility rooms

#2 Other Rooms

Enclosed Patio (unconditioned)Also considered “other space”High efficacy fixture with regular switch or

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High efficacy fixture with regular switch or…Incandescent with dimmer or vacancy sensor

Residential Lighting

Minimum efficacy

Required controls

Permanently mounted to the buildingRules slightly changed for 2008

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Fixtures must either be:High efficacy or controlled by one of the following:

Page 33: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Residential Lighting

Minimum efficacy

Required controls

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Residential Lighting

Minimum efficacy

Required controls

Motion Sensor requirementsAuto-on & Auto-offMust include photocell control

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Must include photocell controlMust provide regular switch for manual operationMust comply with 30 minute shutoff requirement

Residential Lighting

Minimum efficacy

Required controls

Exempt outdoor lighting

Any fixtures not attached to building

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Any fixtures not attached to buildingDecorative landscape lightingPool/Spa lighting

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Scope of this Class

Changes to Envelope Requirements1

Changes to HVAC Requirements2

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Residential Lighting Requirements3

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

TDV

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

New for 2008 Residential Standards

Previous versions of Title-24 did not account for time-of-use patternsTDV accounts for variations in cost related to time of day, seasons, geography, fuel type2008 Standards now places a higher value on energy savings during high cost timesEncourages designs that will reduce peak loads thru out California

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Encourages designs that will reduce peak loads thru-out California.

TDV

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Example:Single family residence1800 sq. ft.Package D parameters

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Page 35: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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35

TDV

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Example:SFR residence1800 sq. ft.Package D

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TDV

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Example:SFR residence1800 sq. ft.Package D

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1ST Perf RunFront facing N

TDV

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Example:SFR residence1800 sq. ft.Package D

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2nd Perf RunMultiple Orientations

Page 36: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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TDV

Impact of Time Dependant Valuation (TDV) 4

Bottom Line for 2008

Building designs that generate high heating/cooling loads during peak t i d ill b l li d

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energy cost periods will be severely penalized

Electric multipliers for 2008 up to 50 verses 20 in 2005 standards

Gas multipliers for 2008 up to 1.5 vs. 1.0 in 2005 standards

Upside: Energy saving features, strategies that reduce peak loads are rewarded greatly

break

Title 24 Building Energy Standards

Energy Code Works, Inc.

Title-24 Building Energy Standards

Break

Scope of this Class

New Ventilation Requirements 5

New HERS Credits6

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Forms & Registration Requirements7

Q&A 8

Page 37: 2008 Residenital T 24 Presentation

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007•Requirements for local ventilation (bathrooms/kitchens)

•100 cfm range hoods/50 cfm for bath fan

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•Why? Windows not being used for ventilation

•All low-rise residential buildings required to have whole house ventilation

•Window operation not a permissible method

•Mandatory measure

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007•Kitchens/bathrooms have local exhaust vented to outdoors

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•Clothes dryer vented to outdoors•Combustion appliances properly vented and air systems designed to prevent backdrafting•MERV 6 filters in HVAC system•Ventilation fans must meet sound requirements

Continuously operation: 1.0 soneIntermittent fans: 3.0 sone

Additions smaller than 1000 sq. ft. exempt

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007

What is a sone?

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007

What is a sone?

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A Sone is a measurement of sound in terms of comfortable hearing level for an average listener. The lower the sonevalue, the more comfortable the listening environment. Sones are not decibels or volume, but rather how sound is "sensed". One sone is the equivalent of a quiet refrigerator.

First proposed by Stanley Smith Stevens in 1936.

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Three generic solutions to meeting outside air ventilation requirements

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1. Exhaust Ventilation2. Supply Ventilation3. Combination supply/exhaust

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Exhaust ventilation

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Ventilation 

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Supply ventilation

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Combination supply/exhaust ventilation

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8

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floor l 7 5 f f h t Th b f

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area plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number of occupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floor l 7 5 f f h t Th b f

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area plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number of occupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

Question: Wh t i th i d ti til ti t i d f

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What is the required continuous ventilation rate required for a 3 bedroom, 1,800 sq. ft. townhouse?

Formula:One cubic foot per minute (cfm) for each 100 sq. ft. of floor area plus 7.5 cfm for each occupant. The number of occupants = the number of bedrooms plus one person:

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

Question: Wh t i th i d ti til ti t i d f

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What is the required continuous ventilation rate required for a 3 bedroom, 1,800 sq. ft. townhouse?

Answer:48 cfm. 1800/100 = 18 cfm

+ 3 (bedrooms) + 1 (person) x 7.5 cfm = 30 cfm30 cfm + 18 cfm = 48 cfm

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

Question: H ld ti f thi 48 f til ti i t?

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How would you satisfy this 48 cfm ventilation requirement?

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

Question: H ld ti f th 48 f til ti i t?

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Answer:50 cfm continuously operating local exhaustin one of the bathroomsThis also is the minimum cfm required for the local exhaustportion of ASHRAE 62.2

How would you satisfy the 48 cfm ventilation requirement?

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Ventilation flow rate calculation

Intermittently operating fans will be required to have a l f i fl t k f th f h f f

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larger cfm airflow to makeup for the fewer hours of fan operation.Required air flow rate can be 10 to 20 times greater when fans operate less than 6 hours per day.

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Intermittent fan flow rate calculation

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8

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2-2007Controls and Operation

Must have override control readily accessibleIf intermittent fans are used must use timer

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8

Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2 documentation

What does this mean for the designer?

Note block

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8

CalcsSpecsDetails on HVAC plans if incorporated into HVAC systemCF-6R MECH-5 (at inspection)

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Ventilation

New Ventilation Requirements 5

ASHRAE 62.2 documentation

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Scope of this Class

New Ventilation Requirements 5

New HERS Credits6

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New Forms & Registration Requirements7

Q&A 8

Supply Duct

Location

Duct Sealing •Sealed and HERS verified less than 6% supply fan flow•Change-outs: 15% or less of fan flow

• Conditioned space, buried ducts

HERS Measures

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Refrigerant Charge

Low Leakage AHU

Supply Duct Credits

Location

• Reduced surface area.

• NEW CEC certified AHU w/less than 2% leakage.Duct sealing & testing also required.

•CHANGED Refrigerant charge verified using one of three methods Invasive, non-invasive & CID. No TXV to trade against

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CCA

CID • NEW Charge Indicator Device

• NEW Requires air handling units maintain supply airflow greater than 350 cfm per nominal ton of cooling capacity across the coil

HERS Measures

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Cooling Capacity

High EER

Fan Watt Draw • NEW Requires fan watt draw less than 0.58 watts per cfm

• HVAC condenser & coil correctly matched to achieve high EER (above 10)

•Credit for A/C equipment having cooling capacity that meets calculated maximum cooling load.

Ice Storage

A/C

Evap Cooled Condensers

• NEW Improves EER, water use limits & duct sealing, air flow, and refrigerant charge verification required.

• NEW Shifts peak energy use to off-peak hours (Ice Bear) Additional HERS measures required

HERS Measures

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Photovoltaic

QII

Envelope Sealing

A/C q

• Sealing, caulking, gaskets. Verified by HERS blower door test.

• Framing stage field verification then insulation stage verification.• New QII verification for Spray Polyurethane Foam

• Not a Title-24 credit, New Solar Home Program requirement• HERS PV verifications required.

Refrigerant Charge

Duct Sealing

HERS Measures

HERS Measures most commonly specified for 2008:

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

PhotovoltaicQII

Fan Watt Draw

Cooling Coil Airflow

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Refrigerant Charge

Duct Sealing

HERS Measures

HERS Measures additional benefits

•HVAC installation quality controlFewer than 10% of HVAC systems have permits pulled30-50% not installed properly

•Insulation installation quality control

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PhotovoltaicQII

Fan Watt Draw

Cooling Coil Airflow

•Compliance failures have led to an estimated 20-30% increase in peak energy needed on hot summer afternoons.

•Estimated 30% of energy savings potential of energy codes is lost due to non-compliance.

•Inadequate understanding of degradation in performance due to poor installation

Scope of this Class

New Ventilation Requirements 5

New HERS Credits6

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

New Forms & Registration Requirements7

Q&A 8

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation Certificate

CF‐1R PerformanceMF‐1R

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive Performance Installation

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CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

CF‐SR CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

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Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

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Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC Roles & Responsibilities

Documentation AuthorSignature certifies documentation is accurate & completeNot responsible specification of the building design features

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R AlterationMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC Roles & Responsibilities

DesignerResponsible for overall building designResponsible for specifications on CF-1RSubject to California Business & Professions Code

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Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition NEW

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R Alteration NEWMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition NEW

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R Alteration NEWMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition NEW

Prescriptive

2005 MF-1R 2 pagesCheck boxes

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CF‐1R Alteration NEWMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

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Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition NEW

Prescriptive

2008 MF-1R 3 pages

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R Alteration NEWMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R NewCF‐1R Addition NEW

Prescriptive

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐1R Alteration NEWMF‐1RCF‐SR Solar Hot WaterWS‐1R Thermal MassWS‐2R Weighted AverageWS‐3R SHGC

Compliance Forms

CF‐1R PerformanceMF‐1R

Performance

5 pages instead of 3

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐SR 

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Compliance Forms

CF‐1R PerformanceMF‐1R

Performance

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐SR 

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R Installation forms

Reworked significantly

Now include measures previously on MF-1R

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CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS Separated into Envelope, Lighting & HVAC

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R Installation forms

Purpose of CF-6R forms?

“To verify that the contractor is aware of the requirements of the building energy standards

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CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS and they have followed the CEC approved

procedures for installation”

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Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R Installation forms

Who fills out CF-6R forms?

General contractor or;Specialty subcontractors

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CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R Installation forms

Also…

Completed and signed CF-6Rs must be posted at building site for review by

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS inspectors. Required for final inspection

HERS raters will need the completed CF-6R forms before they can fill out their CF-4R forms.

When registration is required CF-6R’s must be available

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

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Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R example

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CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R example

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R example

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

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Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-6R bottom line:

CF-6R forms a major part of Title-24 compliance now. The real “teeth” in the new code.

Contractors need to be familiar with CF-6R forms

Also will need to review CF-1R during bid process to determine if any HERS measures will affect their work

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

work

Will require coordination between Designer, Title-24 consultant and HERS raters

CF-6R forms filled out by hand will be unwieldy because of requirements to file electronically

Will need a system to provide documentation package to homeowner:

CF-1R,CF-6R, CF-4R, Operation & maintenance information for all features and devices.

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-4R Installation forms

Responsibility of HERS Rater

Certificates of Field Verification and Diagnostic Testing

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

CF-4R filled out by hand not acceptable

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

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Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

Certificate of Compliance (CF‐1R)

Prepared by Title‐24 consultant or designer

Submitted to plancheck and approved copy provided to General 

Contractor

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

Certificate of Installation (CF‐6R)

Certificate of Compliance (CF‐1R)

Prepared by Title‐24 consultant or designer

Submitted to plancheck and approved copy provided to General 

Contractor

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Certificate of Installation (CF 6R)

Filled out by contractor and sub‐contractors

Provided to inspector & HERS Rater & later to the homeowner

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

Certificate of Installation (CF‐6R)

Certificate of Compliance (CF‐1R)

Prepared by Title‐24 consultant or designer

Submitted to plancheck and approved copy provided to General Contractor

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Certificate of Verification and Diagnostic (CF‐4R)

Completed by HERS Rater Registered with CHEERS or Calcertsand copy provided to contractor

Certificate of Installation (CF 6R)

Filled out by contractor and sub‐contractors

Provided to inspector & HERS Rater & later to the homeowner

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Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF 4R Field 

Installation

CF-4R bottom line:

CF-4R also forms a major part of Title-24 compliance now.

Many HERS verifications are now baseline, required on most projects

Contractors will need to know their responsibilities related to different HERS measures

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERS

related to different HERS measures

Contractors need to inspect and test their workHERS raters verifies

Good coordination essential. HERS rater will need to be contacted well ahead of required inspections

Good record keeping crucial

CF-4R major part of utility incentive programs

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Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF‐4R Field 

Registration

Registration

New concept and new requirement

Introduced in stages thru 2010

January 1, 2010 required for low-rise residential buildings, multiple orientations , & HERS measures

Starting October 1 2010 registration required for ALL

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERSRegistration

Starting October 1, 2010 registration required for ALL low-rise residential buildings with HERS measures

CF-1R, CF-6R, CF-4R required to be submitted electronically to HERS provider (CHEERS or CalCerts)

Registry available to authorized users of HERS data registry

Includes energy consultants, builders, owners, contractors, installers, HERS raters, building departments, C.E.C.

Compliance Forms

CF‐6R Installation CertificateCF‐4R Field 

Registration

Implications:

If registration required building department will require registered copies of CF-1R , CF-6R, and CF-4R that display their unique registration number

Contractors may not be set up to submit their CF-6R forms electronically for registration

Registration

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

CF‐4R Field Verification/HERSRegistration

y g

Can use services of HERS raters to facilitate transmittal of CF-6R to registry. However contractor is responsible for content of CF-6R and must sign. HERS rater cannot certify information on a CF-6R form.

The days of filling out CF-6R on the hood of contractors work truck are basically over

Good communication and record keeping criticalUse time left to put into place filing system/record keeping system

Preparation for 1/1/2009

Energy Consultants1

Download Standards, Manual, Appendixes// / 24/2008 /

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2008standards/index.html

Attend training seminars for approved software

Develop record keeping procedure for registration requirement

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Preparation for 1/1/2009

Architects/Designers2

Set up drawing files to accept all forms required on plans

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

Set up note blocks for ASHRAE 62.2 requirements

Window selection cannot be put off until building under construction. Using default U-factors/SHGC for plan-check submittals will make it difficult if not impossible to comply.

Bring Title-24 consultant on board early in design stage

Preparation for 1/1/2009

HVAC Contractors3

Be prepared to perform rough-in duct testing (4% leakage)HERS rater can do this for you

Provide training to your installers for proper duct sealing, airflow, refrigerant charge to minimize HERS verification failures

Prepare proper load calcs for every job and have documentation ready

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Prepare proper load calcs for every job and have documentation ready.

Will need system for providing access holes and labeling to avoid holdups in HERS verifications

Be prepared to fill out electronically CF-6R for HVAC new and change-outs

Develop system to record and track CF-6R forms that will be needed later in HERS process or incentive process

Develop good relationship with local HERS rater(s) HERS rater cannot be part of your company in any way shape or form, cannot self-verify. HERS raters are audited annually.

Preparation for 1/1/2009

Building Officials4

Download Standards, Manual, Appendixeshttp://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2008standards/index.html

Building departments will need to set up access to HERS provider data registry.

Understand which documents required at plan-check and which are required at inspection (CF-1R CF-6R kitchen lighting CF-4R)

www.energycode.com Energy Code Works, Inc.

1R, CF-6R, kitchen lighting, CF-4R)

Forms are much more data intensive. Get familiar with new layout of forms and all the data that is now required.

HERS measures now baseline. Submittals that comply without them should be reviewed closely.

Inspectors will need to be familiar with all of the CF-6R forms.If registration required must be registered CF-6R forms, not filled out by hand.

Training on ASHRAE 62.2 highly recommended. Become familiar with ventilation calculation methods fan/control features that satisfy this requirement. Important for on-site building inspector, not at plancheck.

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Energy Code Works, Inc.

Mark Madison CEPE, CEA, AEE, HERS Rater, GreenPoint Rater, ResNet Rater, Member CABEC, CHEERS