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Presentation about Repository interoperability, at the DRIVER summit in Ghent, Belgium.
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Maurice Vanderfeesten
SURFfoundation (NL)
Driver Guidelines, Validator & HelpdeskWorking on repository interoperability
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Why do we need Guidelines?
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Outline
Current repository landscape
Inside repository metadata
DRIVER initiatives Guidelines Validator Helpdesk
DRIVER outcomes
Future
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
The Repository landscape – some figures
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
DRIVER activity254 repositories – 31 countries
1,116,755 documents
European repositories > 500
The Repository landscape – some figures
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
¼ of the repositories come from small countries with different policies
Half the documents come from 200 different repositories with different practices
The Repository landscape – some figures
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
A look inside the repository metadata
Various vocabularies
No standards
Various interpretations
No file locations
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Example dc:type – theses
text.thesis.masters - 28.671
Text.Thesis.Doctoral - 46.594
Doctoral thesis - 32.636
Dissertation - 29.287
Electronic Thesis or Dissertation - 366.783
Tese ou Dissertacao Eletronica - 357.567
Thesis - 95.626
Study - 30.203
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Example dc:type – articleArticle in monograph or in proceedings - 43.230
JournalArticle - 53.606
Article/Letter to editor - 58.978
Article / Letter to editor - 73.058
Article / Letter to the editor - 136.160
article - 345.093
Article - 337.314
Artikel - 310.858
雑誌掲載論文 Journal Article - 12.774
peer-reviewed article - 56.534
journal article - 84.717
Journal Article - 77.745
a - 109.455
Correspondence - 108.033
Peer-reviewed Article - 49.885
PeerReviewed - 146.348
preprint - 19.1784
NonPeerReviewed - 173.643
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Examples
Generic dc:type
text - 54.068
texte - 15.051
dc:date
2006-11-07
2004-05-31T00:00:00Z
21st century
dc:languageProven x00E7 al Old to 1500 - 1
pt, es. - 1
spa;cat - 1
eng; slv - 1
noreng - 1
[BLANK] - 1
[language = Uvean, West] - 1
[language = Madngele] – 1
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Fine when your repository is the center of the universe...
It becomes a mess when repositories get aggregated!
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
What to do about all that ambiguity?
Guidelines Talking about the issues and provide
theoretical solutions
Validator Going from theory to implementation
Helpdesk Opening channels of communication
with actual repository community
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Repository guidelines – the basics
Interoperable metadata (field content)
Interoperable OAI-PHM (behaviour)
Clear distinguishable Open Access set
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Guidelines – Based on best practices
Repository managers
& Metadata experts
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Service providers
Cross European collaboration activity
from
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
http://www.driver-support.eu/managers.html
Guidelines – voluntarily translation initiatives
Japanese Spanish
Portugese
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Validator – interoperability check
Helping Repository managers
to look from a service provider point of view
Competition: the DRIVER score
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
http://validator.driver.research-infrastructures.eu
Validator
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Validator – deep error reporting
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
0
10
20
30
40
Total validations: 270 since Oct 2008
Number of validations per month
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Helpdesk – community feedback
Helping Repository managers
implementing interoperability
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Helpdesk
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
http://helpdesk.driver.research-infrastructures.eu
Helpdesk
Data harvesting/cleaning
Repository registration
Validation/Guidelines
Software installation
Software maintenance
User Interface usability
Other
0 25 50 75
10
60
28
3
1
5
65
tickets Total tickets: 172
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
DRIVER outcome
Took 3.5 years of hard and multiple effort
The outcome:
To be continued through COAR
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Guidelines, Validator and Helpdesk have helped increase repository
interoperability
Average interoperability with the DRIVER guidelines increases over time
2009-Jan
2009-Feb
2009-Mar
2009-Apr
2009-May
2009-Jun
2009-Jul
2009-Aug
2009-Sep
65
70
75
80
85
DRIVER Interoperability Score (avg/mth)
Total validations: 262
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
NUK Repository
National Hellenic Research Foundation - HELIOS Repository
0
25
50
75
100
How validation improves “driver score”
Repositories DO come back for re-evaluation
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Story – Tales from Repository managers
Initially I just used the Validation tool to see if our repository is more or less on track and was
reassured when the results looked good, which gave me confidence to register.
- Louw Venter, Boloka Research Repository of the North-West University
South Africa
“
”DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Story – Tales from Service providers
Adoption of a common standard for exporting metadata by repositories is very important for projects such as ours, so we can provide more effective access to their materials.
The DRIVER Guidelines provide an excellent set that we hope many more repositories will take up.
- Phil CrossUK Institutional Repository Search
“
”DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Reliable Democracy
Legislative
Judicial Executive
Trias Politica Model: for reliable democracy
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
“Reliable Content
Provision”
Guidelines
Validator Helpdesk Support
An analogy: What we have so farfor reliable content provision
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
We DON’T have:
A structure for formal commitment to accept Repository Interoperability Guidelines World Wide
Executive enforcement enabling action on adopting Interoperability Guidelines for Repositories, World Wide, on a National and local level
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Some food for thoughtWhat strategies can be used to create a global “Trias Politica” for repositories in order to come to “reliable content provision” by using interoperability guidelines?
What strategies are there to maintain repository guidelines? Who is responsible?
What strategies are known to create an acceptance mechanism for global agreement to repository guidelines?
What strategies can be used to come to repository guidelines?
Who is responsible for the (metadata) quality of the repository output?
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium
Maurice Vanderfeesten
www.SURFfoundation.nl
Also many thanks to:
• Natalia Manola & Elena Nicolaki – University of
Athens (GR)
• Friedrich Summann – University of Bielefeld
(DE)
Thank you
DRIVER Summit, October 20 2009 - Ghent, Belgium