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From smart cities to smart citizens Gilles BETIS – Urban Life & Mobility Action Line Leader
@GillesBetis #RDULM14
Trend Toward Smart Cities Bigger cities and an increased number of citizens
2013 50% world population living in cities
2020 50% Asia population living in cities
2035 50% Africa population living in cities
2050 +75% more people in cities, growing from 3.6 Billion to 6.3 Billion by 2050
What will be the reality and the diversity of our cities by these dates ?
Growing Urbanization
http://esa.un.org/unup/Maps/maps_urban_2025.htm
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division: World Urbanization Prospects, the 2011 Revision. New York 2012
2025
1960
2011
1980
Percentage of urban population and agglomerations by size class
Growing Urbanization
http://esa.un.org/unup/Maps/maps_urban_2025.htm
City Size Class
Over 50% of urbanization involves cities of less that 500K people
Megacities are impressive but represent only 9.9% (13.6% in 2025)
Smart Cities or Smart Citizens? Must technology assist or empower ?
Smart Cities or Smart Citizens
Cities & People
Young Sam Kim – Dark Cities - http://youngsamkim.com
The city is […] a text written by millions of unknown writers […] read by millions of readers, each reading his or her own personal and subjective story in this ever-changing
chaotic text, thus changing and recreating and further complicating it. [Juval Portugali, 1997]
Gaming and hacking the city
Play Khayelitsha – A Visionary Local Business – © Play the City Studio
Value chains in the ecosystem
Citizens & Users
Urban Services Providers
Governance Bodies
Economical Actors
External value internalization
Internal value exchange
Value chains in the ecosystem
This is a matter of transition!
Behaviour
Governance
Business Any transition include risks, uncertainties,
creation and destruction of models
Frugal Development of the Smart Cities Creating more value for the citizens with less resources
§ Saving on investment with smart city planning & decision making
§ Not a low-cost city development, but § High quality development, less expensive § Focused on most important smartification
areas, with high leverage effects § Simple, understandable, hybrid § Leveraging on legacy resources, local
skills of people or experts
§ Ex : the Belfort Optymod case § Saving 50 Billions €, compared to an
equivalent tramway project § Increasing ridership by 65% in 4 years
Creating and Sharing Value
Smart Cities create and share value for the urban ecosystem
Techno = Smart ?
Attractive
Inclusive
Sustainable
Resilient
Agile & Adaptive
Stable & Robust Processes
ULM Priorities and Stakes
Education
Entrepreneurship
Mobility Market Place
Urban Data &
Information Platform
Worldwide Outreach
The mobility paradigm shift Sense the heartbeat of the City
From silos to interconnected actors Data browsers, data brokers and trusted third parties
A trusted digital ecosystem
EIT ICT Labs Urban Life and Mobility
[email protected] @GillesBetis
Thank you for your kind attention