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Presentation at the Belgian CARARE workshop (see http://carare.eu/ ) in Brussels on Jan 25, 2013 concerning the use of 3D in cultural heritage
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3D as an aspect of innovation
in cultural heritage
Daniel Pletinckx - Visual Dimension bvba Ename, Belgium
Daniel Pletinckx
- civil engineer ICT (1984) - 14 years in industry (2D & 3D image creation, GIS, QA) - ICT consultant for Ename 974 project (1997) - co-founder of Ename Center (1998 - 2006) - specialised in digital heritage - founder & Integration Coordinator of EPOCH (2004-2008) - Tartessos Award for Virtual Archaeology (Sevilla, 2009) - 3D coordinator CARARE (2010-2013) - Exploitation & Dissemination V-MusT.net (2011-2014) - 3D publication 3D-ICONS (2012-2015)
Visual Dimension bvba
- founded in 2003 - active in architecture and cultural heritage - 3D (digitisation, digital reconstruction & restoration) - interactive storytelling systems (TimeScope/TimeFrame) - coordination & training - offices in Ename, Belgium
Overview
- 3D today and in CH - 3D for research - 3D for digital restoration - 3D for physical restoration - 3D for documentation - 3D as educational resource - 3D as communication tool - 3D in Europeana - CARARE
3D is hot…
- 3D is prominently present - Film - Advertising - 3D printing - YouTube - Autostereoscopic screens
More 3D tools than ever before…
- 3D from images - 3D software (e.g. Blender) - Games - 3D user interfaces - 3D printing
Better 3D visualisation than ever before…
Ename abbey and village in 1065
But still little integration of 3D in CH
- “3D only produces nice pictures” - “These 3D modelers just take some buildings and
put them there” - “3D can never show how a real object is” - “We never have learned in university how to
create or use 3D”
3D for research - Etruscanning
- Regolini-Galassi tomb - Checking hypotheses
- Feasibility - Correspondence with finds/data
- Communication between experts - Multidisciplinary research - Distributed teams
- Blog as research tool
http://regolinigalassi.wordpress.com/
3D for research - Etruscanning
Virtual reconstruction Regolini-Galassi tomb with dummy objects
3D for research - Etruscanning
Virtual reconstruction Regolini-Galassi tomb – real time VR
3D for research - Etruscanning
Bronze discs with unknown function – Regolini-Galassi tomb
3D for research - Etruscanning
Different hypotheses on the nature of the bronze discs (RG tomb)
3D for research – La tomba del principe sabino
http://www.principisabini.it/
3D for research – La tomba del principe sabino
3D for research - Etruscanning
Monte Michele tomb 5 – Villa Giulia
3D for research - Etruscanning
Monte Michele tomb 5 – Villa Giulia
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Patera from Regolini-Galassi tomb, Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, Vatican
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Patera from Regolini-Galassi tomb, Grifi, 1841
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Patera from Regolini-Galassi tomb, L. Di Blasi, 1999
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Patera from Regolini-Galassi tomb, digital restoration, 2011
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Patera from Regolini-Galassi tomb, digital restoration, depth map, 2011
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Patera from Regolini-Galassi tomb, digital restoration, render test, 2011
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Bronze disks from Regolini-Galassi tomb, original objects, 2012
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Bronze disks from Regolini-Galassi tomb, digital restoration, 2012
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Regolini-Galassi tomb, digital restoration, 2012
3D for digital restoration - Etruscanning
Regolini-Galassi tomb, digital restoration, 2012
3D to prepare physical restoration
Ramses II colossus, Thebe, INSIGHT
3D to prepare physical restoration
Nymphaeum, Sagalassos, Turkey
3D to prepare physical restoration
Nymphaeum, Sagalassos, Turkey
3D to prepare physical restoration
Nymphaeum, Sagalassos, Turkey
3D to prepare physical restoration
Nymphaeum, Sagalassos, Turkey
3D to prepare physical restoration
Nymphaeum, Sagalassos, Turkey
3D as documentation
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
3D as documentation
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
3D as documentation
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
3D as documentation
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
3D as documentation
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum Interior middle level with current walkways
3D as educational resource
- Rich objects - Text - Images/panoramas/video - 3D windows - Links (within doc, other doc, URLs)
- Exploration - Relationships - Understanding (virtual reconstruction vs. remains) - Example: Abbey of Saint-John, Biograd
3D as communication tool: visual reference
- IPO study (1990s) - 2 people out of 3 have historical horizon limited to grandparents - 4 people out of 5 are interested in history - Most people have limited historical reference
- History needs to be relevant to today - 3D can provide a very cost effective visual reference of
specific periods
3D as communication tool: visual reference
3D as communication tool: recontextualisation
Regolini-Galassi tomb, excavated in 1836, objects in Vatican Museums
3D as communication tool: recontextualisation
Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, Vatican Museums
3D as communication tool: recontextualisation
Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, Vatican Museums
Europeana 3D requirements
- Available on all major platforms - No installation of plugins or software - Standardised and open format - Simple to use, accessible to all - Resource exploration
=> One solution : PDF
Europeana 3D requirements
- Available on all major platforms: Windows, Mac, Linux - No installation of plugins or software: 3DPDF on 89 % - Standardised and open format: ISO 32000-1 - Simple to use, accessible to all: well known, all computers - Resource exploration:
- URLs - open other documents - go to specific pages
- 3D PDF well accepted by CH partners - Functionality well supported
- 3D exploration through text links - Free 3D exploration - Evolution, phases - Virtual restoration - Structure - Excavation vs. virtual reconstruction
CARARE Content providers : SNS, Italy
Pompei - SNS
CARARE Content providers : SNS
Pompei - SNS
CARARE Content providers : SNS
Pompei - SNS
http://pompei.sns.it/
CARARE Content providers : SNS
Pompei - SNS
CARARE Content providers : STARC, Cyprus
Paphos - STARC
CARARE Content providers : STARC
Paphos - STARC
http://3dpaphostheatre.cyi.ac.cy/
CARARE Content providers : KUAS, Denmark
Jelling Stones
CARARE Content providers : KUAS
Jelling Stones
CARARE Content providers : KUAS
Jelling Stones
CARARE Content providers : CETI (Greece)
Xanthi
Drama
Kavala
Thank you for your attention!
[email protected] skype: daniel.pletinckx
www.carare.eu
Etruscanning funded by