5 Things to Ask Your Virtualization Administrator

5 Things you need to ask your Virtualization Administrator

John Maxwell

VP Product Management, Dell Software

2 Performance Monitoring

Overview

• 5 Questions and Background

• The Solution that can give you answers and solve the problems

• Primer on virtual optimization terminology


Question #1

• What is our VM Density?– # VMs / # Servers

• Why is this important?– VM Density is a measurement of how effective you use

virtualization

• Fact– Customers of Dell Foglight for Virtualization have been able

to increase VM density by 1-2 VMs per host by simply optimizing their environment– In one case this equated to over 200 additional VMs on

the same hardware


Question #2

• How much wasted disk space do we have?– Over-allocated virtual files?– Abandoned templates?– Powered off VMs?

• Why is this important?– Over-allocation of files is rampant and in some cases VM’s

are “lost” and not visible in vCenter yet still exist and consume space– Even if you thin-provision disks within a storage array,

there is waste

• Fact– Dell Foglight for Virtualization has found 1000’s of

terabytes of wasted disk space


Question #3

• How many Zombie VM’s do we have?– VM is running, but is anyone using it?

– In 24 hours?– In 1 week, month, quarter, year?

• Why is this important?– VM Sprawl has created millions of VMs that are powered on

but never used

• Fact– Dell Foglight for Virtualization has found 1000’s of Zombie

VMs and removed them


Question #4

• How do we maintain SLAs, and pinpoint virtual performance problems? How long does it take, hours, minutes, seconds?– Do we proactively know if a host or VM is “beginning” to have

problems?– Proactive alerts?– Single pane of glass?– Email/text alerts?– Automation?

• Why is this important?– The optimum VM to Admin ratio is 1:150 – without intelligent

analytics and automation, it is impossible to meet SLAs and a high ratio

• Fact– Dell Foglight for Virtualization is the de-facto standard for mid-to-

large scale virtual infrastructure at almost 8,000 installations.


Question #5

• How do we know when a host is running out of resources before it happens?– How many additional VMs can we add to our environment?– What is the gating factor to growth? CPU? Memory? Storage?

• Why is this important?– Would you rather know weeks or hours before you hit a

CPU/Memory/Storage limitation?– How do you plan for future server and storage acquisitions?

• Fact– Dell Foglight for Virtualization has predictive analytics to tell you

when resources are going to run out


Visualize,Analyze,Optimize,Automate……

Dell Foglight for Virtualization


Real-time Visualization

• The one solution that does it all– Real-Time and Historical Analysis

– Single –pane-of-glass for enterprise wide virtual monitoring– Go from real-time to any-point-in-time performance and resource

analysis

Enterprise View

Real-Time View

HistoricalView


Proactive, Actionable Insights

Exception Alarms

+ Expert Advice

• The one solution that does it all– Expert Advice – Find Performance Problems in Seconds

– Pinpoint the problem for immediate resolution– Proactively identify potential future problems

Proactive Insights


Analyze and Forecast Capacity Trends

Capacity Trending

Growth Scenarios

Forecast Future

Capacity

• The one solution that does it all– Capacity Management

– View current growth trends and resource consumption– Forecast future resource requirements – Scenario modeling and what-if scenarios


Optimize and Reduce Data Center TCO

Optimize CPU and Memory

Reclaim Wasted

Resources

• The one solution that does it all– Optimization: Improve VM Density and Control OPEX

– Right-size CPU and Memory; Reclaim wasted resources

OptimizeStorage

Resources


Automation you can Trust

Automation

Custom Workflows

Proactive Optimizatio

n

• The one solution that does it all– Flexible Automation

– Automate remediation to alarms & common tasks – Proactively optimize virtual resources– Powerful AND easy to use automation


Terminology you need to know.


Terminology

• Snapshots– Definition: “A delta file that is created to be able

to roll back to a point in time by intercepting all changes, thus allowing a user or product (e.g. backup software) to backup the static image of the VM.”

– If this snapshot is not deleted and left open, it will grow continuously, causing degraded performance, wasted space and risking an outage.

– Orphaned snapshots are snapshots that vCenter has lost control of. This can happen when deleting snapshots and it fails to merge with base disk.


Terminology

• Abandoned VMs– Definition: “When user selects Remove from

Inventory option in vCenter the VM is removed only from vCenter but all data files are kept on disk.”

– Accidental – user selected wrong option when deleting VM

– On purpose - leave it there to make sure it isn’t needed and then forgets it


Terminology

• Zombie VMs–Definition: “A running VM that is using

very low CPU, Memory and Storage resources.”– Probably a decommissioned VM that can be

deleted

– Typically happens when owner doesn´t notify VM Admins about decommission


Terminology

• Powered Off VMs– Definition: “A VM that have been powered off

more than X number of months.”

– Probably safe to delete VM

– Remember some systems might only be powered on at certain period over time to do a special task, not common but they exist.


Terminology

• Unused Templates– Definition: “Templates that nobody have

deployed new VMs from within the last X months.”

– Probably safe to delete the template


Terminology

• CPU over allocation– Based on configuration

– Over allocation leads to increased overhead

– CPU scheduler in vSphere has to work harder to find available resources

– Can affect your VM density / datacenter ROI


Terminology

• Memory over allocation– Based on configuration

– Over allocation leads to increased overhead

– Wasted storage due to VMware swapfile is same as allocated memory

– Can affect your VM density / datacenter ROI


Thank you for your participation

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Learn More on Enterprise Editionhttp://software.dell.com/products/foglight-for-virtualization-enterprise-edition/

John Maxwell@VMMaxwell

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5 Things to Ask Your Virtualization Administrator