A dive intoOpen Data

maurizio napolitano <napo@fbk.eu>

PRESENTATION KNOWLEDGE

DATA INFORMATION

Why Open Data?

Data: definition

descriptions of factsreproducible without ambiguitiesparts of larger information or knowledge structurescan be expressed and stored in digital formats

Data Information Knowledge Wisdom→ → →Data Information Knowledge Wisdom→ → →http://digitalcuration.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-are-data.html

“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.”

http://opendefinition.org/

Open Data Definition

Data and Open Data

Wildlife and plants protectedBusiness secretsStatistical secretPrivacyMilitary secrets

AggregatedAggregatedAnonymizeAnonymizedd

Anything else

Open DataData

Summary

http://opendatahandbook.org/it/

http://www.april.org/formats-ouverts-pour-quoi-faire

weak legal aspects technological neutrality

Improve the reuse

Document(human/machine)

Disseminate

The pdf doesn't offer structured data

XLS is a proprietary format, then creates technological constraints

CSV is an open format, there are many software able to use it

HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data

Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza Età

Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40

Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26

Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25

Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 1,73 35

Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza Età

Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40

Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26

Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25

Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 1,73 35

HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data

Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza Età

Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40

Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26

Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25

Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 1,73 35

CHECK THAT THE DATA A

RE CONSISTENT

HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data

HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data

Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza (cm)

Età

Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40

Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26

Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25

Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 173 35

HOWTO 2/4Use an open format

HOWTO 3/4Choose a license

HOWTO 4/4 Publish on a catalog with enough documentation

http://dati.trentino.it/dataset/trasporti-pubblici-del-trentino-formato-gtfs

Details on the licenses

Public Domain

SHARE

CREATE ADAPT

PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS

NOTHING

http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

Attribution

SHARE

CREATE ADAPT

PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS

ATTRIBUTION

ODC AL – CC-BY – IODL 2.0

CC-BYODC-ALIODL 2.0

Share alike

SHARE

CREATE ADAPT

PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS

ATTRIBUTION

SHARE ALIKE

ODbL – CC-BY-SA – IODL 1.0

CC-BY-SAODbLIODL 1.0

Some technical questions

5 Open Data★

http://5stardata.info/

Tim Bernes-Lee

http://www.opendatanow.com/2013/11/new-big-data-vs-open-data-mapping-it-out/

Open Data is a part of Open Government

Open Government

http://it.okfn.org/2013/05/06/il-diagramma-opengov-in-italiano/

https://vimeo.com/29259763

Open Government – some examples

Open Government ingredients

TecnologyTecnology

CommunicationCommunication

LawLaw

a formula for making this possiblea formula for making this possible

http://www.linkedin.com/in/laurencemillar

1.Leadershipalso / primarily political

2.Crisisex. budget cuts

3.Heroes(from government / administration)

people that believe is possible, but also ready to lose

4.(Pressure from citizens)

The revolution starts from inside

Engagement

Open Data!!! Yeah!!!

http://www.slideshare.net/countculture/ogd-camp-2011

ChirsTaggart

http://www.slideshare.net/countculture/ogd-camp-2011

ChirsTaggart

After the party

http://www.opendataimpacts.net/engagement/

★Be demand driven

★★ Provide context ★★★ Support conversation ★★★★ Build capacity & skills

★★★★★ Collaborate with the community

The 5 stars of Open Data Engagement

A

Austria - ViennaAustria - Vienna

http://blog.opengovpartnership.org/2013/01/austria-leading-the-open-government-implementation-model/

The open data catalog of Vienna

http://data.wien.gv.at/

Vienna An example with the geodata

http://www.slideshare.net/BrigitteLutz/keynote-mittheisz-cio-stadt-wien/16

Johann MITTHEISZ (CIO der Stadt Wien)

Totale ore spese per 38 applicazionicirca 2.600 ore

Risparmio per la città di Vienna dicirca 208.000 Euro

ROI viennese

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex

Open Data Index by countries

http://index.okfn.org/

Open Data Index for the italian cities

NOTE: under development

http://it-city.census.okfn.org/

Open Data examples(by the public administration)

Open Data Firenze (1/2)

http://opendata.comune.fi.it/

OpenData Firenze (2/2)

http://opendata.comune.fi.it/open_bilancio/

OpenBIlancio – Comune di Firenze

Open Data examples(by ONGs)

http://www.openricostruzione.it/comune/finale-emilia-comune

Open Data examples(by companies)

Open Data: serendipity

Change the point of view of the data

http://www.mapnificent.net/pavia/

Look also “House prices” http://www.mysociety.org/2007/more-travel-maps/

Things from OpenStreetMap data

http://softcities.net

Things from OpenStreetMap data

http://www.palomarweb.com/web/prodotti/crumpled-city

Grazie

Per contatti

Twitter: @napoBlog: http://de.straba.usSlide:http://slideshare.net/napoEmail: napo@fbk.eu