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esai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe Recent Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering Conference 2014 ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat Active Noise Cancellation by the modified filtered x-LMS algorithm with online secondary path modelling Author: Nirav Desai Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications Engg. ITM Universe, Vadodara

Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

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Paper presented at the Recent Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering Conference at ITM Universe in January 2014

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Page 1: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Recent Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering Conference 2014

ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat

Active Noise Cancellation by the modified filtered x-LMS algorithm with online secondary path modelling

Author: Nirav DesaiAsst. Professor,

Department of Electronics and Communications Engg.ITM Universe, Vadodara

(Affiliated to Gujarat Technological University)

Page 2: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Active Noise Cancellation: Problem Statement andSystem Development

Active Noise Cancellation: Problem Definition LMS approach to active noise cancellation

System diagram for slow adaptation

Page 3: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Classic Least Mean Square Algorithm 

System identification using LMS Algorithm Design equations for LMS algorithm

[2] AdaptiveFilter Theory:

Book by Simon Haykin

Page 4: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Modified Least Mean Square Algorithm

Tap weight updates:

Page 5: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Modified filtered x-LMS with Online Secondary Path Modelling

FXLMS without modifications

Page 6: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Code Snippet for simulation on SCILAB

Page 7: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Extraction of channel statistics from available data

Page 8: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Estimation of channel model in 1st, 2nd and 3rd order

Page 9: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Estimation of noise signal by the FXLMS algorithm

Page 10: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Adaptive step size used by modified LMS algorithm

Page 11: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Mean square estimation error of noise by algorithm

Page 12: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Mean square estimation error w/o modification of FXLMS algorithm

Page 13: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Need better hardware such as a Texas Instruments DSP or ARM Cortex M3/M4 processorAdd output drivers, use active filters.

Condensor Mic

3mH inductor

Second order low pass filter

with 10uF Ceramic capacitors

Arduino UNOWith Atmel ATMEGA

MicrocontrollerHaving 8 bit

PWM audio out

Hardware setup for test of noise cancelling algorithm

Page 14: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

[1] Active Noise Control: A Tutorial Review Sen M. Kuo and Dennis R. Morgan, Senior Member IEEE PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 87, NO. 6, JUNE 1999 [2] Adaptive Filter Theory by Simon Haykin [3] Active Noise Cancellation System using DSP Processor G.U.Priyanga, T.Sangeetha, P.Saranya, Mr.B.Prasad International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 4, April-2013

REFERENCES:

Page 15: Active Noise Reduction by the Filtered xLMS Algorithm

Nirav Desai, Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, ITM Universe

Thank you for your attention.Questions?