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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA 1 Audit, outsourcing and interoperability of preservation Kevin Ashley, ULCC [email protected]

Audit and outsourcing: their role in creating interoperable repository infrastructure

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A brief presentation for the REPRISE workshop before IDCC09 (2009-12-02) in London. I look at the role that audit and outsourcing play in helping deliver interoperable preservation in repositories.

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Page 1: Audit and outsourcing: their role in creating interoperable repository infrastructure

2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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Audit, outsourcing and interoperability of

preservationKevin Ashley, ULCC

[email protected]

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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repositories

preservation

infrastructure

interoperability

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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Interoperability - a wider view

• Interoperability isn’t just metadata, APIs and wire protocols

• It’s policies, comparability and markets

• People want to compare services

• We need trust in transferability

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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An external perspective

• None of us are perfect

• Without oversight, standards can slip

• External perspectives encourage improvement

• Audit formalises this

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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Repository Audit Mechanisms

• TRAC

• DRAMBORA

• NESTOR

• DINI

OAIS: http://wiki.digitalrepositoryauditandcertification.org

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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But what about interoperability?

• Easier to please auditors when using standards

• Easier to compare A with B

• Audits themselves - in standard form - allow consumers, depositors to compare

• Is A better value/more trustworthy/more secure/more open than B?

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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An trivial example

• What is the likelihood that you will lose 1 bit in X years ?

• What confidence limits apply to that number ?

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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Not so trivial

• What is the energy cost of preserving X bits over Y years ?

• Do you do an environmental audit ?

• Are you certified against recognised standards ?

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2009-12-02 IDCC09 - REPRISE - Kevin Ashley License: CC-BY-SA

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Interoperable policies

• I give you content - we have an agreement

• Content is later transferred - merger, takeover, change of collection policy

• Is my agreement transferred ?

• Who do I sue ?

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More on policieshttp://www.dlorg.eu/ https://workinggroups.wiki.dlorg.eu/index.php/Policy_Working_Group

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Outsourcing

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How does it help

• Contracts, service level agreements, performance measures

• Comparability is desirable

• Interoperability - of a form - follows

• Customers don’t like lock-in

• Intelligent ones design it out - exit plans

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Credits• Relatives: Redskunk http://www.flickr.com/photos/redskunk/2214356673 CC-BY-NC-SA• Zippity Doo Da:J. Star http://www.flickr.com/photos/jstar/385731403 CC-BY-NC-SA• so many things… tranchis http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3577257582/ CC-BY-SA• It’s elemental: Desiree Delgado http://www.flickr.com/photos/desireedelgado/3273760287

CC-BY-NC-ND• HOLYMOLYSHECLEANEDHERROOM: mbschn

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mbschn/124008100 CC-BY-NC-SA• My relatives were from Europe: Daniel Spils

http://www.flickr.com/photos/danielspils/29156283 CC-BY• Grandfather’s watch: treefiddy http://www.flickr.com/photos/treefiddy/372078949 CC-BY-NC-

ND• Handshake enriqueburgosgarcia

http://www.flickr.com/photos/enriqueburgosgarcia/3364250371 - CC-BY-NC-SA• Change in terms: Michael Simmons http://www.flickr.com/photos/msimmons/180114836

CC-BY-NC-ND• Bar Graph: lumaxart http://www.flickr.com/photos/lumaxart/2136954043 CC-BY-SA

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More ?

Us: http://dablog.ulcc.ac.uk/

Me: [email protected]