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Biology of a computer

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Page 1: Biology of a computer
Page 2: Biology of a computer

Non- Technical (Normal computer user)

Technical(Advanced user)

Page 3: Biology of a computer

The biology of a computer is a very complex and sophisticated piece of modern day technology.

I am going to show you the internal components of this amazing creation.

Page 4: Biology of a computer

The processor is a very essential piece of any computer it is the heart of the computer.

It processes every data related action that the computer performs.

Page 5: Biology of a computer

Flash memory is a very robust form of memory and it retains data in the absence of a power.

RAM is very quickly accessed for example: A word document would be taken from the main storage (Hard Drive) And put into the RAM for quick access. The data stored in RAM is volatile meaning that data is lost when power is removed.

Page 6: Biology of a computer

ROM (Read only memory) is a firmware chip that is programmed with specific data when it is manufactured, The data in this chip isdoes not go when a charge is lost

EPROM (Electrically programmable read only memory) This chip can be erased withstrong UV Light

Page 7: Biology of a computer

SATA Hard Drive

A SATA hard drive is a mass storage device which is connected to the computer via a SATA cable

Solid state drive(SSD)is a solid chip of memory instead of the traditional rotating disks.

Page 8: Biology of a computer

SCSI

A SCSI Hard Drive works the same as a PATA or SATA Hard drive using magnetic strips but the only difference is the connecting port that they use, In this case a SCSI port.

Page 9: Biology of a computer

This is a network card it has a Ethernet port so that a computer can connect to the internet via Ethernet connecting

They communicate with the processor using PCI bus.

Different types of BUS would include: Parallel, and serial, The most well known BUS would be USB.

Page 10: Biology of a computer

PCMCIA-Short for Personal Computer Memory Card International association

• Type 1 cards are primarily used for adding additional ROM or RAM to a computer.

• Type 2 cards are often used for modern and fax modem cards.• Type 3 cards can be up to 10.5mm thick and because of this size it

can be used for portable disk drives.

Page 11: Biology of a computer

An input device is a device that allows a user to input into a computer for example a keyboard.

Here are some examples of input device

Page 12: Biology of a computer

An output device is a device which allows a user to put a command into a computer and something will come back out for example music.

Page 13: Biology of a computer

The most common input/output interface would be USB because it is practically fast and quite cheap.

A not so commonly used input/output interface but is extremely fast but slightly more expensive than the common USB would be the FireWire cable.

Page 14: Biology of a computer
Page 15: Biology of a computer

The biology of a computer is a very complex and sophisticated piece of modern day technology.

I am going to show you the internal components of this amazing creation.

Page 16: Biology of a computer

The processor is a very essential piece of any computer it is the heart of the computer.

It processes every data related action that the computer performs.

Page 17: Biology of a computer

Flash memory is a very robust form of memory and it retains data in the absence of a power.

RAM is very quickly accessed for example: A word document would be taken from the main storage (Hard Drive) And put into the RAM for quick access. The data stored in RAM is volatile meaning that data is lost when power is removed.

Page 18: Biology of a computer

ROM (Read only memory) is a firmware chip that is programmed with specific data when it is manufactured, The data in this chip is non-volatile.

EPROM (Electrically programmable read only memory) This chip can be erased with level of energy strong enough to break through the negative electronics blocking the floating gate.This is usually achieved with UV light at a frequency of 253.7

Page 19: Biology of a computer

SATA Hard Drive

A SATA hard drive is a mass storage device which is connected to the computer via a SATA cable

Solid state drive(SSD)is a solid chip of memory instead of the traditional rotating disks.

Page 20: Biology of a computer

SCSI

A SCSI Hard Drive works the same as a PATA or SATA Hard drive using magnetic strips but the only difference is the connecting port that they use, In this case a SCSI port.

Page 21: Biology of a computer

This is a network card it has a Ethernet port so that a computer can connect to the internet via Ethernet connecting

They communicate with the processor using PCI bus.

Different types of BUS would include: Parallel, and serial, The most well known BUS would be USB.

Page 22: Biology of a computer

PCMCIA-Short for Personal Computer Memory Card International association

• Type 1 cards are primarily used for adding additional ROM or RAM to a computer.

• Type 2 cards are often used for modern and fax modem cards.• Type 3 cards can be up to 10.5mm thick and because of this size it

can be used for portable disk drives.

Page 23: Biology of a computer

An input device is a device that allows a user to input into a computer for example a keyboard.

Here are some examples of input device

Page 24: Biology of a computer

An output device is a device which allows a user to put a command into a computer and something will come back out for example music.

Page 25: Biology of a computer

The most common input/output interface would be USB because it is practically fast and quite cheap.

A not so commonly used input/output interface but is extremely fast but slightly more expensive than the common USB would be the FireWire cable.

Page 26: Biology of a computer