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Francesca Bodano, Luisa Ingaramo and Stefania Sabatino on "The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy"
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The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report p p
(RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA
l i f d i I lrevolving funds in Italy
ing. Francesca Bodanoarch Luisa Ingaramo
Cagliari th
arch. Stefania Sabatinoarch. Luisa Ingaramo
POLITECNICO DI TORINO
10th May 2012
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 1May 2012
2009-2011Layout of the first “three years”
RESEARCH SUPPORTING AND ORIENTING2007
LAUNCHED AND PROMOTED
activity
OPERATIVE RESEARCH TEAM FOR THE RCAU REPORTJESSICA
PROMOTED
RESEARCH OPERATIVE RESEARCH TEAM FOR THE RCAU REPORTJESSICA INITIATIVE2007-2013
RESEARCH COORDINATION
Research centre specialized in demography & multi-ethnicity
Research centre for social-economic analyses
Research institute focused on territorial systems for innovation
A company focused on local development , mainly financed by
banking foundations
Joint European Support for Sustainable
investments in City areas
Italian Banking Foundation and Banks Associations
+ Other sponsors
LOOKING FOR THE JESSICA ROTATIVE FUNDS
RESEARCH FINANCING AND SUPPORTING
+ Other sponsorsFUNDS OPPORTUNITY
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 2May 2012
Th t k li th t ti f th ti i d i d i 103
OBJECTThe task relies on the construction of a synthetic index measuring and comparing 103 Italian provinces (NUT s-3 level), the basis of a multidisciplinary dataset made up of raw indexes.
Example: The Real Estate Profitability Index for the residential marketExample: The Real Estate Profitability Index for the residential marketEach urban area expresses a peculiar residential market, due to the complex relationships existing between its local
i i hi i
MILANTURIN
economy, its inner history, its community…The information system must catch those competitive gaps on a common scale.
MATERA
CAGLIARICAGLIARI
A relevant question deals with the comparability of urban areas revealing strong differences for i e : dimension climate economy culture geography
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 3May 2012
for, i.e.: dimension, climate, economy, culture, geography….
MAIN QUESTIONS
Reliability of the mathematical model y
Usefulness of the information systemy
BariBologna Bari
Urbino
Bologna
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 4May 2012
KEY POINTS
Territorial competitiveness1.
2. The calculation model
3. Main results emerging from three Reports (2009-2010-2011)
CONCLUSIONS
Florence
Oristano
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 5May 2012
TERRITORIAL COMPETITIVENESS
How the RCAU project looks at the territorial competitiveness ?
Learning from literature..
“...a country is competitive if it
succeeds to enlarge its market
“...based on the relation between competitiveness and comparative
“...technological changes can impact on a country [...]
more than
...”the competitiveness [...] comes true when a global increasing welfare is granted to the whole
D. Ricardo (1817) K. J. Arrow (1962) M. E. Porter (1976)
enlarge its market business...”
A. Smith (1776)
and comparative advantages...”
more than expenditures...”
is granted to the whole society.”
F. A. Von Hayek (1976) ( )
...the “sustainable development” definition.
From a merely question of business… …trough a more relative way of thinking, towards a
definition in line with….
The RCAU approach to territorial competitiveness
b b d d f f d l h b l l
12
An urban area can be considered competitive if it manages to foster virtuous development chains between local resources (i.e.: capitals and ideas) in order to maintain and to boost the local welfare.
23
According to this definition the RCAU Report tried to select the sectors or the dimensions addressing advantagesand risks to the Italian urban areas, in order to get local stakeholders (potential investors and policy makers) used tointervene through the JESSICA revolving funds.
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 6May 2012
TERRITORIAL COMPETITIVENESS
Immaterial resources Material resources
PEOPLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Specific local heritageheritage
ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
DEMOGRAPHY
INFRASTRUCTURE
12
CULTURE &
SOCIETY
INFRASTRUCTURE
23
ECONOMYREAL ESTATE MARKET
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 7May 2012
THE CALCULATION MODEL coordination activity
Research institute focused
coordination activity
D t t t t
Research centre specialized in demography & multi-ethnicity
Research centre for social-economic analyses
Research institute focused on territorial systems for innovation
A company focused on local development , mainly financed by banking foundations
Dataset structure
6 dimensions
Covering 103
6 dimensions
Covering 103 provinces
177 raw indicators
23
More than 20 national and international institutional sources
Istat Mi r Banca d’Italia Agen ia del Territorio Ecosistema Urbano ESPON Corine Land Co er Siae
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 8May 2012
3Istat, Miur, Banca d’Italia, Agenzia del Territorio, Ecosistema Urbano, ESPON, Corine Land Cover, Siae…
THE CALCULATION MODEL
Dataset standardization and weighting process
1. the a-dimensional dataset: 0.0001 - 1.0000 ranking gap
If Ind is positive
2. the weighting coefficients calculation: inverse
If Ind is negative
g gcorrelation among a-dimensional rankings
3. the sub-dimension ranking through the weighted sum of indicators belonging to the same sub-dimension:
123
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 9May 2012
3
MAIN RESULTS
2010 2011
THE COMPETITIVENESS SYNTHETIC INDEXThe Geographical Information Systems enriches the analysis
making easier any comparison and comprehension
THE FUTURE RISK MAP FORPOPOLATION AGEING (i.e)POPOLATION AGEING (i.e)
Trieste
Genoa
Nearly 50% inhabitants are over 65 years old
Some stable trends
1• Middle sized cities: greater dynamism• Ageing phenomenon: future economic charge• Early School leavers phenomenon: due to a cost-opportunity trade off
Some stable trends…
23
• Southern Italy: vulnerable (low economic levels combined with low attractiveness for young people as well immigrants)• Some virtuous chains still remains especially where an excellent manufactory industrial or service pole meets the innovation technology and scientific research.N th E t It l hi h f d ti (b d l i ti it )
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 10May 2012
3•North Eastern Italy high free ground consumption (bad planning activity)
CONCLUSIONS
Reliability of the mathematical modelThe results needs to be enriched with some explicative comments...
Usefulness of the information systemy
The information delivered by the Report can be deepened on demand for specific customers...
Feedback in the light of further specific research activity...
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 11May 2012
Thank you for your kind attention!
For any further information please contact us by e-mail:
[email protected] bodano@polito [email protected]
The Urban Areas Competitiveness Report (RCAU): an information system to support the JESSICA revolving funds in Italy 12May 2012
