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ASetofConsensusPrinciples toAddressPatronPrivacyIssues
TheNISOPrivacyPrinciples
Todd A. Carpenter @TAC_NISO
Executive Director, NISO CNI Fall Forum
December 14, 2015
➢ Non-profitindustrytradeassociationaccreditedbytheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute
➢ Missionofdevelopingandmaintainingtechnicalstandardsrelatedtoinformation,documentation,discoveryanddistributionofpublishedmaterialsandmedia
➢ Volunteerdrivenorganization:200+membersand 400+contributorsspreadoutacrosstheworld
➢ ResponsibleforstandardslikeISSN,DOI,DublinCoremetadata,DAISYdigitaltalkingbooks,OpenURL,MARCrecords,andISBN
About
“III.Weprotecteachlibraryuser'srighttoprivacyandconfidentialitywithrespecttoinformationsoughtorreceivedandresourcesconsulted,borrowed,acquiredortransmitted.”
CodeofEthicsoftheAmericanLibraryAssociation
But…
Publishers,contentprovidersandsystemsvendorsarenotlibraries,noraretheystaffedbylibrarians.
Theyservelibrarypatrons,buttheyalsoserveothercommunitiesin
otherways.
Weoftenenvisionthisasalibrary
LeedsLibrarybyMichaelDBeckwithonFlickr
Librariesmoreoftenlooklikethis
Servers,switches,Chris,andsuchonFlickr
MostLibrary/InformationServicesTakePlaceintheCloud
Not all privacy issues are hacks
Not all breaches are malicious
Not all data sharing is inappropriate
(2005)
(2005)
(2005)
Weightheserisksagainsttherealbenefits
thatcanbederived,orserviceimprovements
thatarepossible,throughusageanalysis
Whatcanwedoaboutthis?
Canlibrariesandserviceprovidersdevelopvaluableservicesthatarebasedonuseractivitydata,orimproveexistingservicesusingactivitydata,inawaythat
simultaneously protectsprivacy?
Canwebuildaframeworktoprotectpatronprivacy
thatisbasedonconsensusthatsimultaneouslyrecognizesthenuanceswiththisissue?
NISOInitiativeonPrivacyofPatronData
inInformationSystems
NISOinitiativegenerouslyfundedby:
Goal:Establishaconsensusframeworkofprinciplesthat
proscribehowinformationsystemsshouldrespecttheprivacyof
patrondata
VirtualDiscussions
• Patronprivacyinlibrarysystems– Thursday,May7,10am-1pmET
• Patronprivacyinvendorsystems– Thursday,May21,10am-1pmET
• Patronprivacyinpublishersystems– Friday,May22,9am-12pmET
• Legalframeworksforpatronprivacy– Friday,June19,1-4pmET
SanFrancisco,CAonJune29-30
NISOPrivacyPrinciples
Preamble
1.SharedPrivacyResponsibilities
2.TransparencyandFacilitatingPrivacyAwareness
3.Security
4.DataCollectionandUse
5.Anonymization
6.OptionsandInformedConsent
7.SharingDatawithOthers
8.NotificationofPrivacyPoliciesandPractices
9.SupportingAnonymousUse
10.AccesstoOne’sOwnUserData
11.ContinuousImprovement
12.Accountability
Glossary
Whatarethenextsteps?
Moreinformation:
www.niso.org/topics/tl/patron_privacy/
bit.ly/niso_patron_privacy
Thankyou!
ToddA.CarpenterExecutiveDirector
NationalInformationStandardsOrganization(NISO)
@TAC_NISO
