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Cloud Computing for DoD
Kevin L. Jackson
Founder & Editor
Cloud Musings | Government Cloud Computing
DISCLAIMER
The comments contained in this
presentation are the personal views of Kevin
L. Jackson and do not represent the views
or policy of NJVC or the United States
Government.
Agenda
DoD Cloud Computing 2009
DoD Policy and Direction
DoD Use of Cloud Computing
What does this mean?
DoD DISA RACE
DoD JFCOM Valiant Angel•Dr. James Heath (Senior Science Advisor to DIRNSA) intends to integrate Valiant
Angel capabilityy into NSA‟s “Cloud Architecture” and subsequent buildout of P23 at
Camp Slayer.
•SAIC, LGS
•Garing, CIO of the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), believes cloud
computing will be a driving force in the Department of Defense (DoD). In fact, Garing
says that although he shares some of the concerns espoused by the IT media (such
as the danger of hosting multiple applications on a single platform), he, personally, is
more than optimistic, calling cloud computing „something we absolutely have to do.‟”
•CollabNet, Appistry, Apptis
Intelligence Community•“Develop a common “cloud” based on a single backbone network and clusters of
servers in scalable, distributed centers where data is stored, processed and managed
•NGA using Appistry with Geoeye for imagery processing
• Appistry, L-3
DoD Cloud Computing 2009
MR. ROBERT F. LENTZ DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE,
FOR CYBER, IDENTITY AND INFORMATION ASSURANCE BEFORE THE
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM, UNCONVENTIONAL THREATS &
CAPABILITIES
May 5, 2009
Cloud computing builds on these ideas to offer a virtual computing fabric with almost limitless and infinitely definable processing and storage capacity. In the future, many enterprises will choose not to invest in their own IT departments, but will pay as they go, relying on ability to access commercial computing services in the cloud. For many DoD applications, the commercial cloud will be too risky, but a private cloud could bring us many benefits. Besides the obvious economic benefits of scalable, on-demand computing, a private cloud also gives us the ideal platform with which to provide the virtual monitoring and provisioning described earlier. A cloud is also an ideal place from which to make capabilities available to the whole enterprise. While, in the DoD, we have encountered challenges moving towards a service-oriented architecture (SOA), in the private sector, companies like Google and Salesforce are basing their business models on an insatiable public hunger for software and applications as a service. Emulating their delivery mechanisms within our own private cloud may be key to how we realize the true potential of net-centricity.
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
Cyber, Identity, and Information Assurance
Strategy
Capability 7. Mission-based Architecture
Networks, services, and data organized and optimized for mission availability
Current GIG network segmentation (e.g., NIPRNet, SIPRNet) is driven by information confidentiality needs, not by mission needs. The primary mission drivers are availability and integrity. As reliance on network segmentation for confidentiality diminishes through realization of the strategic capabilities described above, missions and information enterprise need to be co-designed to reduce the mission consequences of adverse cyber events. This includes the ability to:
•Securely realize the promise of platforms, software, and infrastructure as services (i.e., “cloud computing”) and evolving software development and design methods (i.e. “Web 2.0/3.0”)
• …
National Security Agency
– National Security Agency is taking a cloud computing approach in
developing a new collaborative intelligence gathering system that will
link disparate The intelligence agency is using the Hadoop file
system, an implementation of Google‟s MapReduce parallel
processing system, to make it easier to “rapidly reconfigure data” and
for Hadoop‟s ability to scale.MapReduce to address enterprise large
data problems
– http://www.darkgovernment.com/news/nsa-embraces-cloud-computing/
US Transportation
Command
– Amazon.com as a model for implementation of Distribution Process
Owner (DPO) mission
– http://www.transcom.mil/pa/body.cfm?relnumber=090218-1
US Army
– Through a simulated deployment of the 18th Fires Brigade out of Fort
Bragg, N.C., the NSC seamlessly transferred all of the 18th's data,
information and services from their home station into a virtual deployed
environment. Once they hit the ground and plugged into the network,
they were able to immediately enter the fight with the same systems and
information that they had trained on at their home base. In the past, units
would enter a deployed environment and have to operate on a different
network with different applications, which caused a learning curve and
delay in that unit's effectiveness.
– fcw.com/Articles/2009/07/08/Army-PEO-EIS-Gary-Winkler.aspx
Austere Challenge - Global Network Enterprise
Construct (GNEC)
National Geospatial
Intelligence Agency– The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency envisions establishing a
GEOINT distributed computing cloud, contained within a larger, high-
performance cloud, to achieve many of the architectural objectives in
the Department of Defense and intelligence community missions.
– http://www.geospatial-intelligence-forum.com/mgt-archives/94-mgt-
2009-volume-7-issue-1/716-computing-clouds-cast-geospatial-
vision.html
US Air Force
– The 10-month project will introduce cybersecurity and analytics
technologies developed by IBM Research into a cloud computing
architecture. "Our goal is to demonstrate how cloud computing can be a
tool to enable our Air Force to manage, monitor and secure the
information flowing through our network," said Lt. Gen. William Lord, chief
information officer and chief of warfighting integration for the Air Force.
– http://www.defensesystems.com/Articles/2010/02/04/Air-Force-IBM-
Cloud-Computing.aspx
US Navy
– INrelief is a US Navy effort that is managed by San Diego State University
(Registered NGO) to promote better interactions and results when disasters
strike. INrelief is a based primarily on Google technologies.
– https://sites.google.com/a/inrelief.org/about/Home
– http://www.inrelief.org/
What Does This All Mean?
Cloud computing in the DoD and the Intelligence
Community is REAL !!
Applicable use cases extend to the operational
domain.
System integrator are rapidly building their skills and
offerings in the area.
Benefits appear to outweigh security concerns so
adoption has been rapid.
Thank You !!
Kevin L. Jackson
(703) 335-0830
http://kevinljackson.blogspot.com http://govcloud.ulitzer.com