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Roman Kapitán, System Engineer, Citrix Systems Virtualization Forum 2014, Praha, 22.10.2014
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© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 1
7.6
7.6
Roman Kapitán
Citrix Systems, System Engineer
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 2
XenApp 7.6 Instant App Access A simple, two pronged approach
How it works: • When user logs into Receiver, starts a
XenApp session with “dummy” app
• Session remains until time expires or load
too high
• User selected app immediately starts in
same session
Why it is good: • Eliminates more than 90% logon time
• No long logon duration complaints
• User experiences instantaneous app
launches
Application Prelaunch
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 3
XenApp 7.6 Instant App Access A simple, two pronged approach
How it works: • When user closes last app in a session, the
session remains active
• Session remains until time expires or load
too high
Why it is good: • Users often close an app before starting
another app
• Eliminates constant log off/on scenarios
• Provides a more desktop-like experience
Application Lingering
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 4
The XenApp 7.6 User Logon Process
Logon & authentication
Profile load GPO
processing Logon scripts
Drive mappings
Printer mapping
App launch
Auto-starts when
Receiver starts
Pause until user
selects app
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 5
Two-Way
Clipboard
One-Way
(Client-to-Server)
Clipboard
One-Way
(Server-to-Client)
Clipboard
No Clipboard
Granular Clipboard Security
All
data
Only
text
Only
bitm
aps
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 6
XenApp 7.6 – Connection Leasing Normal Operations
1. User authenticates to
StoreFront
2. StoreFront forwards
credentials
3. Controller authenticates
user and enumerates
resources via the DB
4. Receiver receives
response and starts
session
5. Controller logs resource
access in local XML file
Site DB
1 2
3
4
StoreFront
Delivery Controller
User
XenApp
XML File
5
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 7
XenApp 7.6 – Connection Leasing Database outage
1. User authenticates to
StoreFront
2. StoreFront forwards
credentials
3. Controller authenticates
user and fails to
enumerate resources as
DB is offline
4. Controller accesses
local XML file and
enumerates resources
5. Receiver receives
response and starts
session
Site DB
1 2
3
StoreFront
Delivery Controller
User
XenApp
XML File
4
5
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 8
Good and Bad IOPS
Random Access
Sequential Access
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18 7 17 8 13 6 9 20 19 2 15 16 12 1 5 10 14 4 21 3 11 22
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 9
The XenApp & XenDesktop 7.6 Approach to IOPS
As RAM consumed, sequence and write larger blocks to disk
Place small, random writes in RAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18 7 17 8 13 6 9 20 19 2 15 16 12 1 5 10 14 4 21 3 11 22
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 10
Resource Tier
(Windows Apps & Non-Persistent Desktops)
Caching Tier
(RAM)
Storage Tier
(Local Disk)
Citrix provides simple
and integrated storage
optimization solution • No specialized hardware
• No complex configurations
• No extra licensing costs
Read Cache Write Cache
Master Image HDD
Server Side
Cache VM Side
Cache
Provisioning Services
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Windows 2012R2 Windows 7
IOP
S
Native Disk PVS (Disk Cache) PVS (RAM Cache)
XenDesktop
eliminates over 90%
of the IOPS without
any extra storage
hardware
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 12
Migration from XenApp 6.5 - Tools and Resources
Only Citrix has the expertise from 20+ years of server migrations
Recommendations & Best Practices
Best practices documentation, Design guides, Architectural reviews,
How-to videos in one place www.citrix.com/xenapp/upgrade
Migration documentation :
http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/xenapp-xendesktop-76/xad-
upgrade-xa65-to-vda.html
http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/xenapp-xendesktop-76/xad-
xamigrate.html
Tools PowerShell Migration Tool
intelligently analyzes your existing XenApp 6.5 environment and
seamlessly imports select configurations into a XenApp 7.x
environment
© 2014 Citrix. Confidential. 13
Upgrade & Migration to XenApp & XenDesktop 7.6
From Path to XenApp & XenDesktop 7.6
XenApp/XenDesktop 7.5 In-place upgrade from installer
XenApp/XenDesktop 7.0 & 7.1 In-place upgrade
XenDesktop 5.x In-place upgrade – recommend upgrade from v5.6
XenDesktop 4 XenDesktop migration tool
XenApp 6.5 XenApp policies migration script, In-place upgrade of
worker servers + WI/SF aggregation
XenApp 6.0 & earlier WI/SF aggregation
Service-based migration workflow for XenApp under development – target early 2015
W O R K B E T T E R . L I V E B E T T E R .