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The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team, Crowdsourcing for Disaster and Humanitarian
Response
@hotosm
What is OpenStreetMap?
A web project to create a free and open map of the entire world
History
* Founded in the United Kingdom in 2004 by Steve Coast * Ordnance Survey Data was Expensive to Use * July 2005 the First Mapping Party Takes Place
Why do we need a free world map?
Why do we need a Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team?
What is the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team?
An organization working to promote the use of open data and volunteered geographic information within the humanitarian and development contexts
http://vimeo.com/9182869
Port-au-Prince
28 Days Later
Before
OSM and Crisis Response in Haiti
High level imagery timely released under an “attribution only” license
Google//GeoEye DigitalGlobe World Bank (ImageCAT GFDRR), SpotImage CIA
Raw imagery processed into tiles to be made available in OSM editors (potlatch, merkator & josm) Hundreds traced 24/7 over base map features, humanitarian features (camps) & also damages Incentive for sharing restricted vector data sets Foster quality of field collection activities
Database import compatible with OSM license (CC-SA. OdbL).
PREPAREDNESS : only public domain data from UNJLC/LogCluster deployment Sept/Oct 2008 Cyclone Response- Haiti REPONSE: Base map layers (MINUSTAH/ CNIGS), Health Facility (PAHO), Haiti damage assessment: ITHACA & UNOSAT….
Community
640 mappers 24/7 month Capacity building to other VCT through crisis camp; marginal
Coordination ** Advise using OSM ** Plan training/ surveys
Training-
Surveying
Editing with JOSM
Training/ Surveys and Community Building Haiti - Gonaives
Support materials HOT Hardware kit, / OSM Kit / Guides/ Training
Communaute OpenStreetMap Haiti (COSMHA)
HOT/COSMHA & International Organization of Migration (IOM)
WMS: http://haiti.dbsgeo.com/wms/
Hurricane shelter and exposure mapping
Baseline mapping and capacity building in Saint Marc
Tap Tap Map
Soley Leve
hWps://github.com/AIFDR/inasafe
How to get data?
Helping Groups Already Mapping
Mapping 2 Villages in a week, with and without Imagery
Mapping with Imagery
With GPS
What if Some of the Data Needs to be private
CC-‐BY Ka^e Tegtmeyer
What if some of the data needs to be private?
Each has a Unique Iden^fier
hWps://github.com/geofabrik/sds-‐server
Other results we could not have guessed!
Con^nuing to Make the Technology Their Own
hWp://kompe^siosm.org/
!
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Na^onal Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) United Na^ons Office for Coordina^on of Humanitarian Affairs World Bank AusAID – Australia-‐Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduc^on Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team University of Indonesia
267 Villages 3 Maps for Each Village Lots and lots of prinCng… Lots and lots of students
Impor^ng of Data and Tracing of Satellite Imagery for Somalia
Samoa Simula^on
Responders
Victory
EQ 8.4 in Sumatra @ 1336 GMT!
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap
Team (HOT) requests imagery
from Broker!
LFA requests that HOT create vectors for post-EQ imagery and
damage, IDs key AOIs !
USG requests satellite vendors for imagery
under NextView
license!
DG and GeoEye collect imagery of
affected AOI !
OSM HOT mobilizes volunteers for a
mapping sprint for
30 days.!
or!
Broker and LFA conduct flash review
with OSM and UNOSAT, evalates
percent completion.!
OSM mobilizes volunteers for a
mapping sprint for additional 30 days, focus on key gaps
identified by USG.!
HOT to identify TTPs!
NGA releases raw NextView imagery to UNOSAT and LFA via
storefront !
UNOSAT releases imagery on restricted WMS feed to OSM
and other VTCs !
UNOSAT processes
raw imagery !
Broker ensures
request is valid !
LFA evaluates requests against VTC
criteria!
Broker forwards
request to LFA!
LFA forwards request
to NGA!
NGA evaluates LFA's request against
internal criteria !
OSM releases vectors for AOI as a serivce
with documented API.!
USG exercises option to extend NextView
for 30 days.!
LFA and NGA update USG maps based on
OSM services.!
Broker, NGA and LFA conducts AAR with UNOSAT and OSM, incorporates lessons learned into process, and !
certifies compliance with license terms.!
UNOSAT closes restricted WMS to
disaster AOI.!
Broker creates archive of imagery and
vectors and publishes to LFA, open to
analytic and academic
study by request?!
VTC!Request!Schema!
1. Supported!Operation!
2. Geographic!Bounds!
3. Temporal!Bounds!
4. Reason!for!Use. What analytical problem needs to
be solved?!
5. License!for!derived!
works. Will the data be a
public or orivste good?!
6. Partners. Who will
benefit?!
7. Objective: how will the
data be used to do what!
VTC!Request!Evaluation!
Criteria!
1. Goverment Interest. Is the request in the interest of the
USG?!2. Gap. What information
gap will be filled?!3. Trust. Does the USG trust
this VTC with data?!4. Host nation. Does the host nation have issues with
release of data?!5. ROI on data preparation. What return will the USG have on allocating staff time to preparing the data for
release?!6. Sensitivity and human protection. Does the release of the data have real
potential to cause harm?!7. Licensing. What IP license will the data be under? Will it be a public good or will it primarily benefit a private
entity?!
8. Operational security!
Draft Imagery Release Process from USG Lead Federal Agencies to VTCs under the NEXTVIEW License !
OSM certfies that vectors are available
for all secondary uses, including commercial
use.!
remand!
remand!
remand!
NGA receives imagery from DG and/or
GeoEye!
VTC!Request!Schema!
1. Supported!Operation!
2. Geographic!Bounds!
3. Temporal!Bounds!
4. Reason!for!Use. What analytical problem needs to
be solved?!
5. License!for!derived!
works. Will the data be a
public or orivste good?!
6. Partners. Who will
benefit?!
7. Objective: how will the
data be used to do what!
Draft Workflow for Satellite Imagery and OSM Data
Ques^ons?
@hotosm
