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1 Evolving Applications of Alternative Data Sets April 2016

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Page 1: Data deck - CV - AXA - CVC

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Evolving Applications of Alternative Data SetsApril 2016

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Thesis

1Recent software & hardware advancements have made large datasets easier to collect and analyze; firms are finding new datasets and new ways to apply insights learned, especially in the insurance, lending, and hiring sectors

2In lending, creditors can better understand applicant risks by analyzing non-traditional datasets and use this information to target unrepresented potential borrowers, or to reduce interest rates charged existing borrowers

3In insurance, new data allows insurers to better understand the people or property being insured, enabling better risk management (such as improved preventative healthcare) and more efficient pricing of insurance products

4In jobs & hiring, alternative datasets give employers valuable insights about an applicant using behavioral and social information, as opposed to relying on static, structured indicators of past job and school performance

5Startups can succeed in niche segments by building scalable products that rely on utilizing previously unused or unobserved datasets; incumbents need to leverage their already large customer bases to collect new data while preventing customer attrition

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Advancements in Data Collection and AnalysisSmartphones, Wearables and Internet-of-Things (IoT)Smartphones and Wearables• Location data can be collected in real-time by smartphones or

automobiles as well as through POS systems and APIs provided by credit card networks (eg: Mastercard’s Locations API)

• This can help businesses provide relevant services by understanding the locations a customer frequents

• Medical and fitness data is continually recorded through motion and health sensors built into devices

• Doctors can monitor health markers like heart rate in real time as opposed to traditional static readings

• Insurance companies can dynamically adjust pricing and better understand their liabilities using this data

Internet-of-Things (IoT)• Enterprise IoT sensors on machinery and other equipment can

help manufacturing companies critically examine their supply chain from end-to-end and lower their costs

• Consumer IoT devices such as smart cars, thermostats and motion sensors collect time and location data regarding sleep, movement, work and activity among other everyday tasks

• This data can provide businesses such as e-commerce companies and advertisers a more complete picture of the lifestyle, habits and preferences of an individual

• Businesses can use this data for better targeted advertising, dynamic pricing and promotions based on variability in an individual consumer’s preferences and demand over time-of-day or over longer periods

Social DataSocial Data of Individuals• Advancements in text, speech and image analytics using natural

language processing and artificial intelligence provide businesses with several tools to analyze social media data

• This can give businesses unique insights about one’s activities and personality, which is especially significant for recent graduates and lower-income individuals whose data has not been collected significantly through traditional channels

• Examples:• Alternative lenders can evaluate credit risk by analyzing

one’s social media activity and immediate social network as well as by using social finance apps like Venmo to get a non-traditional view into a user’s expenditures

• Life and Health Insurance companies can use social data to adjust pricing based on one’s lifestyle and food habits

Social Data of Businesses• Social data is also gaining prominence as a barometer for

general sentiment surrounding businesses• Key data sources include number of social media followers of a

company, online posts of customers as well as employees about the company and direct online interactions with customers

• This data can be analyzed to obtain insights into employee and customer satisfaction of a company and can potentially be used to evaluate it’s financial stability and the price of it’s equity

• Example: Buffalo Wild Wings’ Q3’15 decline in profitability was closely matched by a decline in tweets related to the company

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Advancements in Data Collection and Analysis

Source: Frost & Sullivan, Cisco, Wikibon

Global Big Data Market

2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

7.6

19.6

33.31

43.4

55.2Billions of USD

Data AnalysisBig Data Analytics• Modern Big Data software apply data sets and application

functions on many different machines, which accomplish the task in parallel, reducing inefficiencies and calculation time

• Recognition of patterns within the abundance of data collected, often using machine learning algorithms, is key to making the data actionable for businesses

• Example: Treato, a social health startup, utilizes machine learning to identify drug side-effects and prescription patterns using data from social networks and patient health forums

Examples of Powerful Big Data Software• Apache Hadoop – Software using parallel data execution

frameworks to process persisted big data sets• Apache Spark – Similar to Apache Hadoop but processes data

within memory itself to reduce latencies• Apache Storm - Used for analysis/filtering on streamed data

(rather than simply persisted datasets)• HPCC Systems – Parallel-processing computing platform that is

flexible for cloud support• Grid Gains – Software that is specialized for transactional and

analytical processing (which are the main uses of Big Data)• Mesosphere DCOS – Software that consolidates resources

across a distributed system for physical and virtual applications• Concord.IO – Used for real-time data procesing like Apache

Storm but provides added speed improvements

Global Data Traffic

2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

20.032.8

72.4

109.0

168.0Exabytes of Data

Global data traffic has doubled in the last two years alone and is forecast to double again by 2019

With rising demand for data analytics, the global big data market is expected to surpass $50B by 2019

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Significance of Alternative Data SetsIndustry Application________________________________

Major Tasks Requiring Data______________________________________________________________

Traditional and Alternative Data Sets______________________________________________________________

Employee Evaluation, Compensation and Hiring

Employee Performance Evaluation, Evaluation and Hiring of Job Applicants, Wage Determination

Performance Data, Sales Data, Employee Survey Data, Social Media Data, Wage, Attrition & Revenue Analytics

InsuranceEvaluation of Financial Status of Applicant, Calculation of Probability of Claims, Matching Timing of Assets and Liabilities

Social Media Data, Medical Records, Wearable Device Data, Auto Records and Driver Tracking Data

Supply Chain Planning and Scheduling, Purchase and Inventory Optimization, Demand Responsiveness

Real-time Inventory and Supplies Data, IoT Sensor Data from Machinery and other Moving Equipment

Text Analytics Customer Relationship Management, Competitive Business Intelligence, Brand Reputation Awareness

Customer Survey Data, Social Media Data for Individuals and Businesses

Alternative LendingIdentity Verification, Evaluation of Credit Risk, Determination of Ideal Lending Structure and Terms for Specific Borrowers

Social Media Data, Earnings & Spending Data, Personal Background Data, Expected Career Path Information

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Emerging Uses of Alternative Data SetsIndustry Application________________________________

Example Use Cases_____________________________________________________________

Emerging/Potential Use Cases________________________________________________________________

Employee Evaluation, Compensation and Hiring

Visier utilizes a cloud-based platform to aggregate employee data and provide predictive analytics on issues such as employee attrition

Speech and image recognition to analyze qualitative metrics such as confidence, tone of voice, posture, and body language can help companies automate parts of the hiring process to reduce costs

InsuranceMetroMile uses in-car hardware to monitor driving habits and evaluate the safety of its policyholders. Premiums are adjusted based on driver performance and charged per mile driven

Health insurers can use data from wearables, sleep data, and mobile data to get a more complete understanding of a policyholder’s lifestyle and better understand the timing of its claims

Supply ChainSight Machine has developed tools specifically designed to aggregate and analyze data generated by factory sensors, machines, cameras, PLCs, and robots

Manufacturing equipment can be equipped with sensors providing feedback on the quality of its own operation as well as the employee managing it, to optimize task allocation and performance

Text AnalyticsClarabridge uses machine learning and natural language processing to aggregate and analyze customer responses from surveys to better help businesses process and utilize feedback

Text analytics can be used to evaluate the content of social media posts, which has uses in insurance, lending, employee evaluation & hiring and several other areas

Alternative LendingEarnest and SoFi use data to evaluate career prospects, earnings and savings history to evaluate lenders. Trustingsocial focuses on social data to determine rates in emerging markets

Lenders can utilize social media and location data to learn the spending locations and habits of consumers to better evaluate credit risk based on expenditure estimates

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Innovative Applications of Collected Data

Company____________________________

Funding____________________________

Business Focus_______________________________________

Innovative Use of Data__________________________________________________________

Earnest$24.1 million Alternative Lending

Evaluates credit risk using savings habits, educational background, and career path in addition to financial history and income

SoFi$1.8 billion Alternative Lending

Sets interest rates based on future earnings evaluated using career experience, monthly income vs. expenses, education

TrustingsocialUndisclosed Alternative Lending

Evaluates consumer credit risk in emerging markets by analyzing social, web, and mobile data using machine learning

CloverHealth$100 million Health Insurance

Health insurer focused on analyzing patient data to optimize preventative care measures, increasing health outcomes and profitability

Affirm$320 million Online Purchase Financing

Instant credit for online purchases, with interest rates based on traditional metrics as well as social media data

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Applications of Previously Unobserved Data

Company____________________________

Funding____________________________

Business Focus_______________________________________

Innovative Use of Data__________________________________________________________

ProducePayUndisclosed Agricultural Lending

Collects and utilizes agricultural inventory data to provide next-day loans to farmers, using the produce that they ship as collateral

PlaceIQ$27.0 million Location Data Service

Uses location-tracking data to help companies obtain a spatial understanding of the digital activity of consumers

MetroMile $14.0 million Automobile InsurancePay-per-mile car insurance with pricing determined using an in-car device to track driver habits and safety

Feedzai$26.1 million Fraud Detection

Uses Machine Learning and Behavioral Analysis of consumer purchasing data to identify potentially fraudulent transactions

DataWallet$320 million Online Marketplace for Data

Helps better match the specific data needs of companies by compensating consumers for sharing their data

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Alternative Datasets in Insurance, Lending, and Jobs & Hiring

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Lending – Simplified Process Map Key data buckets and metrics in the current lending landscape

Business or Individual Seeks Traditional LoanTraditional Credit Analysis• Credit score based on

past spending and borrowing habits

• More comprehensive reporting expectations for businesses’ financial data

Bank or Other Lending InstitutionAnalyzes Creditworthiness• Historical spending and

income data used to extrapolate future ability to make contractual payments for individuals and businesses

Individual Seeks ‘Tech’ Loan Aggregates Credit Data• Existing tech-enabled

lending platforms request a variety of financial, career-related, and personal data

• Data in application, minimal monitoring

Individual Lender or Market for ‘Tech’ LoansAnalyzes Creditworthiness• Individual or platform

providing loan assesses provided data

• In many cases, personal data used to verify creditworthiness

Feedback

Platform Performance History• Some tech-enabled

lending platforms provide historical data about loan performance based on their assigned ratings

Feedback

Write-Offs Drive Refinement• Feedback about a

lender’s credit analysis model is based on past losses

• Little analysis beyond changes in reported financials

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Lending – New DatasetsDescription Source of Data Merits Challenges

Social media connectivity and popularity

Social networks are used to hold individuals accountable to others and judge the responsibility of a potential borrower - those with creditworthy friends may be more creditworthy

Social media data from sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others

Publicly available data is easy to access and analyze

May be seen as invasive of personal privacy; inferences could be misleading

Smartphone usage and location data

Devices are used to analyze and track leisure habits and spending by location and product category which could help determine a borrower’s expenditures and thus, creditworthiness

Smartphones, GPS devices, Credit Card spending data

Increasing popularity of smartphones and functionality makes data accessible

Developing usable model based on location and leisure data is challenging; could also be regulatory challenges

Social media and employment data

A better understanding of how individuals are linked socially as well as professionally could introduce opportunities to link people in a network for loans and potential partnerships

Cross-referencing social connectivity data from social media sites and employment data

Introduces social aspect to business lending; socializes, strengthens the incentive to repay

Regulatory concerns; desire to separate professional and social lives

Online data about a region’s economic activity and cost of living

Social media indicators of regional employment, population, and cost of living in a region provide immediate indicators of job security and expenditures of borrowers in region

Social employment data, social media text analytics, credit card companies to determine macro indicators

Information is easily accessible and provides more immediate regional view

Data may not be very in-depth and there are no required reporting standards

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Insurance – Simplified Process Map

Property & Casualty ApplicantProperty-Linked Data• Age, Location• Property Condition

Survey• Owner RecordsDriver-Linked Data• Insurance records• Make and model of car• Primary car use

reasons

Property & Casualty InsurerCollects Property/Driver-Linked Data• Historical data used to

set pricing for premiums

• Minimal thresholds determine eligibility for insurance coverage

Life Insurance Applicant

RX Lookups, Personal Health through Fluids Testing• Disjointed data from

mix of self-reported and poorly organized health records

• Timely reporting process involving significant patient input and effort

Life Insurer

Analyzes Prescription Data• Algorithms based on

historical data used to set premiums

• Regulations greatly restrict the type & amount of pricing discrepancies

Feedback

Static, Regulated Feedback• Prescription data is

only updated when there is a recorded visit

• No optimization of (or immediate feedback on) lifestyle choices

Feedback

Data is Mostly Static• Pricing is adjusted only

in the case of an event/accident

• Adjustments made only after a reported incident, lag between dangerous behavior and adjustment

Key data buckets and metrics in the current insurance landscape

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Insurance – New DatasetsDescription Source of Data Merits Challenges

Social media and text-based analytics data

Text-based analytics of content such as social media posts helps insurers determine riskiness, aggression, or other factors that could affect insurability

Social media websites and applications

Assess underlying riskiness and aggressiveness of all types of policyholders

Invasive into applicants privacy and may produce

In-vehicle real-time location and performance data

Real-time location and performance data allows for more precise pricing based on specific driver behaviors and travel through especially dangerous areas or road sections

OBD-II sensors and eventually manufacturer-installed native vehicle devices

Real-time data, geographic overlays allow for precise risk adjustments

Manufacturer-installed devices reduce user input needed but raise privacy concerns

Quantified self data about biological factors

Data from wearable devices or smart appliances, purchase histories provide feedback about lifestyles and allow insurers to better understand their liability pools using predictive analytics

Wearable devices, IOT sensor-equipped devices (smart beds, etc.), financial records

Real-time data can help policyholders better understand lifestyle choices and adjust pricing

Regulators and users may not be comfortable sharing and using personal data

Smart pills and medicinal intake data

Information about drug intake allows insurers to reward patients for sticking with prescribed medical regimens and alert care providers when patients deviate from these

Sensor-equipped drug delivery units, smart pill boxes that track intake

Minimally intrusive monitoring allows insurers to reward those who stick to medicine regiments

Synchronizing insurers with prescription and device data; data use requires explicit user consent

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Insurance – New Datasets cont’dDescription Source of Data Merits Challenges

Active or passive monitoring of property and environment

Data collected from sources such as drones, satellite imaging, and weather probes could provide immediate feedback about the status or risks of insured properties

Camera-equipped drones, imaging satellites, weather satellites and probes

Real-time updates of property risks and analysis of potential losses

Active monitoring with drones or video may be seen as overly intrusive

Purchases and receipt history

Data about previous purchases from credit card receipts could be used to validate claims for lost property and the value of those claims

Credit card or mobile payment histories and receipts

Easily verifiable data with specific pricing data

Must coordinate with transaction service companies, consumer privacy

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Jobs & Hiring – Simplified Process Map

Internal Job Applicant

Employee Data• Sales record• Client relationships• Past performance

evaluations• Reputation amongst

colleagues

Hiring Manager

Makes Decision Based on Proprietary Data• Employee data is

analyzed to see if he/she is fit for promotion

• Proprietary data allows for more in-depth knowledge of applicant

External Job Applicant

Personal Health Data• Resume• Referrals• Body language during

in-person interview• Performance on an

assessment (If given)

Hiring Manager

Makes Decision Based on External Data• Must predict

applicant’s aptitude based solely on external data

• Riskier since applicant has not worked there prior

Feedback

Inherently Static• Resumes can be out-of-

date by the time applicant is interviewed

• Referrals only glimpse into historic performance, may not predict future performance

Feedback

Updated Regularly• Employee metrics are

often updated on fixed schedules, eg quarterly sales numbers, mid-year evaluations

• Some of this data is subjective

Key data buckets and metrics in the current jobs & hiring landscape

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Jobs & Hiring – New DatasetsDescription Source of Data Merits Challenges

Social media and text-based analytics data

Text-based analytics of content such as social media posts allows employers to determine personality of the applicant and whether it is suited for the job

Social media websites and applications

Assess the personality of applicants and determine fit

Data quality varies significantly by user

Smartphone productivity data

Smartphone data related to time spent on different apps coupled with general organization patterns helps determine if an applicant will transfer these skills or lack thereof to the job

Smartphone and specific app usage data

Ties into the key functions of many employees

Would be considered an invasion of privacy without permission

Algorithmic Jobs Tests

Pre-employment job tests that select candidates algorithmically based on their responses have been shown by NBER to result in hires that stay with the company longer and are more productive

Generated by the job applicant when they fill out the pre-employment test

More accurate than humans in predicting future tenure and productivity of employees

“Algorithmic aversion” (trusting human instincts over computers)

Body language and Voice

Cameras help recognize nuances in both body movements as well as vocal inflection, picking up on subtle cues of the limbic system that are more honest than the words spoken by the applicant

Camera (via applicant’s computer or placed at the site of interview) and software to analyze the audio/video

Data will reveal a lot about applicant in a standardized fashion

Candidates need to be comfortable with being recorded, requires specific technology

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Case Studies

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Case Study: SoFi and EvenBackground

Location & HQ San Francisco, CA

Funding $1.37B in 6 Rounds from 19 Investors

Investors

Business DescriptionLeading online lender and the #1 provider of student loan refinancing with over $7 billion lent to date

Alternative Pricing Data Application• Uses non-traditional information including

education and employer data to look at ‘where you are today’ and ‘where you’re headed’ and potentially offer lower rates to students

• Offering more products to existing customers instead of widening customer base by loosening credit standards decreases acquisition costs & provides SoFi a reliable history of repayment data on borrowers

Background

Location & HQ Oakland, CA

Funding $1.5M in 1 Round from 13 Investors

Investors

Business DescriptionAutomatically manages your personal bank account by making interest-free loans when pay is below average and savings when pay is above averageAlternative Pricing Data Application• Analyzes bank deposits to determine

average paycheck over the past 6 months• Algorithm treats more recent paychecks

with greater weight and analyzes expenses to determine weekly required income

• Spending and income risk analysis allows Even to make short-term interest-free loans to make up for lower weekly paychecks

Established student loan refinancer

Predictive data: less risky student loans, allows for lower interest

student financing

Early-stage startup with many backers

Income & spending data: low-risk interest-free loans to smooth

personal income

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Case Study: ProducePay & MightyBackground

Location & HQ Glendale, CA

Funding Undisclosed amount: 2 rounds, 7 investors

Investors

Business DescriptionProvides inventory management and cash flow solutions to farmers allowing them to receive credit soon after shipment

Alternative Pricing Data Application• Provides an online inventory management

platform to buyers and sellers of produce that allows ProducePay to track farming, production, location and inventory data

• ProducePay uses this platform to track when the produce of a non-US farmer reaches the US and thus arbitrages credit risk by lending to non-US farmers against their US assets (the US-based produce)

Mighty Background

Location & HQ New York, NY

Funding $5.25 million Series A

Investors

Business DescriptionOnline marketplace that enables plaintiffs to access portion of future settlement to alleviate legal costs

Alternative Pricing Data Application• Analyzes historical financial performance,

credit ratings, attorney’s peer review rankings, and firm performance

• Provides enhanced perspective of an applicant and potential settlement to reduce financing risk

• Allows plaintiffs to bring better-funded cases against defendants, utilizing potential settlement gains immediately

Early stage agricultural finance startup Early stage legal finance startup

Production and consumption data helps de-risk international

agricultural financing

Analysis of legal data allows for lower risk, lower interest litigation

financing

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Case Study: Square & MetromileBackground

Location & HQ San Francisco, CA

Funding Public company NYSE:SQ

Investors

Background

Location & HQ San Francisco, CA

Funding $14M in 2 rounds from 5 investors

Investors

Business DescriptionInsures vehicles by charging a base rate premium plus a per-mile charge and monitors vehicle health and local driving hazards using vehicle’s OBD-II portAlternative Pricing Data Application• Per-mile insurance plans are a new way of

pricing auto insurance, allowing drivers who use their vehicles less to save dramatically

• Monitoring services allow Metromile to help keep drivers safe and reduce policy outlays

• As cars are used less and shared more, flexible pricing options like that offered by Metromile become more important

Business DescriptionOffers full POS hard/software capable of credit transactions and inventory accounting with expansion into cash transaction services

Alternative Pricing Data Application• Proprietary database of transaction volume

from their POS devices used to develop inventory and sales management software

• P2P electronic loan service Square Cash, and short-term business loan service Square Capital using propriety database to manage risk

• Charges a percentage of amount transacted across all services and products offered

Public transaction services company

Early stage auto-insurance company

Proprietary transaction database reduces risk of making short-term

business loans

Per-mile plans and vehicle monitoring make insurance flexible

and preventative

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Who Will Win?

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Incumbents vs. StartupsDiscussion

Target Markets • Incumbents may be less concerned with new startups and more concerned with existing competitors adopting new technologies

• Startups will tend to target new consumers or specific niches of bigger industries• Competitive landscapes may be able to support both incumbents and startups if

there isn’t much direct competition• However, consolidation through mergers and startup acquisitions may make the

industry competitiveNetwork Effects • Incumbents can leverage large existing customer bases

• Startups can develop new product features with explicit goal of achieving network effects, perhaps by trying to ‘own’ the customer by providing several additional services

• Networked markets demand high invested capital and create winner-takes-all marketplace

Ease of Integration

• Incumbent’s customers may be unwilling to re-define how they engage with company

• Startups can explicitly develop products to ease data collection and customer use and appeal to the millennial generation

• Ease of collection critical for generating robust, unbiased datasetsPrivate Data Security

• Incumbents already trusted with personal data and many have established security systems

• Startups may struggle with high fixed costs to implement security measures• Crucial for brand image to be associated with data security

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Key Determinants of Success - Startups

Description Merits Challenges

Novel Data Must utilize data that was either previously unobservable and is valuable in analysis or data that was previously observable and valuable, but unused

Utilizing new datasets can provide more accurate risk measurement, that can translate to lower rates for customers

Identifying useful data is difficult and it is costly to develop analysis tools with new insights

Customer Ownership

Providing additional services, creating high switching costs will help startups retain customers and fully utilize customer acquisition expenses

Retaining customers builds large network of data, optimizes acquisition costs

Building additional products costly, switching costs reduce customer satisfaction

Competitive Pricing Capability

Startups can leverage new datasets to provide similar services to incumbents at reduced rates

Startups can capture market share from incumbents through lower pricing

If replicable, creates race to the bottom and continually decreasing prices over time

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Key Determinants of Success - Incumbents

Description Merits Challenges

Switching Costs Incumbents with a large customer bases may find it more economical to develop switching costs than to develop or acquire a products to compete with new entrants

More economical than developing or acquiring new product or service

Reduces customer satisfaction, fewer customer acquisitions than new products

Internal R&D Capabilities & Cost

Ability to integrate new datasets with existing products & customers reduces development and integration risks associated with M&A

Using existing resources requires less capital investment

Internal development may not necessarily succeed, opportunity cost of not spending more on existing segments of the business

Acquisitions Purchasing other companies is an easy and popular way for incumbents to achieve novel data gathering and analysis capabilities

Foregoes the risk of experimental internal development not succeeding

Expensive, integration issues, regulatory hurdles

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New Entrants

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New EntrantsDescription Funding Background

Blue Shift Re-imagining how businesses engage users to make them frequent customers, automating segment-of-one marketing

Raised $10.6M in 2 rounds from 4 investors backed by NEA, Nexus, Great Oaks

Silicon Valley, CAFounded in 2014CEO: Mehul Shah

Node.io Using online data to understand relationships between people, companies, and keywords

Raised $8.3M in 2 rounds, investors include NEA, Avalon, Canaan Partners

San Francisco, CAStill in stealth modeCEO: Falon Fatimi

Tamr Enterprise data unification software that integrates data for business analytics

Raised $41.2M in 4 rounds from 7 investors backed by Google Ventures and NEA

Cambridge, MAFounded in 2013CEO: Andy Palmer

FiveTran Zero-configuration data integration: data connector for extracting value from diverse cloud & database sources and loading it into Amazon Redshift data warehouse

Raised an undisclosed amount in 2 rounds from 2 investors from Y Combinator

San Francisco, CAFounded in 2012CEO: Taylor Brown

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New EntrantsDescription Funding Background

DataHero Cloud-based service collects data from disparate sources and presents an easy-to-use dashboard for professionals with a range of backgrounds and expertise

Raised $10.3M in 3 rounds from 7 investors backed by Foundry Group

San Francisco, CAFounded in 2011Acquired in 2016By Cloudability

Kyvos Insights Developed online analytical processing software for interactive, multidimensional analysis on structured and unstructured Hadoop data

Raised undisclosed amount from undisclosed investors

San Jose, CAFounded in 2012, exited stealth mode in June, 2015

ThoughtSpot Providing users with access to range of data analytics using simple search interface

Raised $40.7M in 2 rounds from 6 investors backed by Lightspeed, Khosla

Palo Alto, CAFounded in 2012CEO: Ajeet Singh

Arcadia Data Visual analytics software that overcomes traditional challenges with Hadoop data by using Hadoop as operating system

Raisd $11.5M in 1 round form 3 investors backed by Intel, Mayfield, and Blumberg

San Mateo, CAFounded in 2012CEO: Sushil Thomas

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New EntrantsDescription Funding Background

Interana Events-based software analyzes streaming data to understand customers and product usage

Raised $28.2M in 2 rounds from 8 investors backed by Index, Battery Ventures

Redwood City, CAFounded in 2013CEO: Ann Johnson

Looker Saas company providing embeddable analytics software that unifies data form multiple sources

Raised $96M in 4 rounds from 6 investors backed by Kleiner Perkins, First Round

Santa Cruz, CAFounded in 2011CEO: Frank Bien

AtScale Software allows commonly used business intelligence tools to access data in Hadoop clusters

Raised $9M in 2 rounds from 4 investors backed by XSeed, UMC, Storm, AME Cloud

San Mateo, CAFounded in 2013CEO: Dave Mariani

Confluent Technology and services to help companies adopt Apache Kafka, critical and highly scalable tool for analyzing high-volume streaming data

Raised $30.9M in 2 rounds from 4 investors backed by Index, Benchmark

Mountain View, CAFounded in 2014CEO: Jay Kreps

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Ali Hamed | [email protected] | 818 307 7964 | @AliBHamedDrew Aldrich | [email protected] | 914 262 6688

| @DrewKAldrichAshin Shah | [email protected] | 607 379 2937

Reid Williamson | [email protected] | 508 733 6749