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Finding Product/Market Fit [OMG.PMF.ASAP.] Joanna Lord CMO, BigDoor @joannalord NEXT : April 30, 2014

Finding Product/Market Fit

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Joanna Lord, CMO at BigDoor, shared her lessons learned from a few BPMFs (before product/market fits), a few APMF (after product/market fits) and some NFPMFs (never found product/market fits). Lesson #1: The market wins Lesson #2: Realize your product is not the product Lesson #3: Start at the pain point Lesson #4: Ask all the questions Lesson #5: Be skeptical Lesson #6: Minimum sellable product Lesson #7: Double back…a dozen times Lesson #8: Repeat after me: activation & retention Lesson #9: Architect for speed Lesson #10: Validate qualitatively, verify quantitatively Joanna shared this presentation at the NEXT Program in Seattle (swnext.co)

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Page 1: Finding Product/Market Fit

Finding  Product/Market  Fit  [OMG.PMF.ASAP.]  

Joanna  Lord  CMO,  BigDoor  

@joannalord  NEXT  :  April  30,  2014  

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What  is  product  market  fit?  

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Product/market  fit  means  being  in  a  good  market  with  a  product  that  can  

saUsfy  that  market.  

hXp://www.stanford.edu/class/ee204/ProductMarketFit.html  

-­‐  Marc  Andreessen  

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A  repeatable  and  scalable  sales  model.    

-­‐  Steve  Blank  

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Achieving  product/market  fit  requires  at  least  40%  of  users  saying  they  would  be  

“very  disappointed”  without  your  product.    

-­‐  Sean  Ellis  

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It’s  what  you  need  to  hit  before  you  focus  on  growth.  

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But  wait…how  will  I  know?  

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But  wait…how  will  I  know?  

Oh  trust  me.  You’ll  know.  

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BPMF.    

Wondering  where  the  value  is?  Customers  are  confused?  No  organic  trac8on.  Hard  to  pitch  startup  press.  Long  sales  cycles.  

                                                                           …they  don’t  want  it.  

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APMF.    

Customers  buying  as  fast  as  you  can  build.  Your  understaffed.  WOM  is  on  fire.  Random  emails/feedback  thanking  you.  Investment/press/general  buzz.  

                                                                                                 …they  need  it.  

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So  how  do  you  get  there?        

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Lessons  learned  from  a  few  

BPMFs,  a  few  APMFs,  and  some  

NFPMFs.    

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Lesson  #1:  The  Market  Wins*  

*Every  damn  Ume.  

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Team  

Product   Market  

What  maXers  most.  Let’s  talk  about  it.  

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Team  

Product  

“In  a  great  market,  the  product  is  pulled  out  of  the  startup”  

-­‐  Andreesen  

What  maXers  most.  Let’s  talk  about  it.  

Market  

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[important  liXle  side  note]  

1.  ExisUng  market  2.  Resegmented  market  3.  New  market  4.  Clone  market  

4  Types  of  Market    

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Recession  =  high  unemployment.  High  unemployment  =  job  search.  Job  search  =  need  for  job  search  sites.  Need  for  job  search  sites  =  opportunity.  Opportunity  =  Success.  Success  =  lots  of  fun  and  money.  Lots  of  fun  and  money  =  speedboats.  

ASSUMPTIONS:  

#realtalk:  

Page 18: Finding Product/Market Fit

Recession  =  high  unemployment.  High  unemployment  =  filing  for  unemployment.  Job  search  =  need  for  job  search  sites.  Need  for  job  search  sites  =  opportunity.  Opportunity  =  Success.  Success  =  lots  of  fun  and  money.  Lots  of  fun  and  money  =  speedboats.  

#realtalk:  

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#realtalk:  

I  lost  two  years*  trying  to  force  a  market.  

*all  my  savings  *angel  investment  *all  my  relaUonships  *poliUcal  currency  *confidence  *about  a  million  other  things  

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#2.  Realize  your  product  is  not  the  product.*  

*your  business  model  is.  

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#realtalk:  

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#realtalk:  

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#realtalk:  

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#3.  Start  at  the  pain  point  

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Forget  the  vitamin,  be  the  painkiller.  

#realtalk:  

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#realtalk:  

Help  you  connect  with  customers  in  new  ways.  Help  you  engage  them  throughout  their  lifecycle.  Help  encourage  social  advocacy.  

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#realtalk:  

Help  you  connect  with  customers  in  new  ways.  Help  you  engage  them  throughout  their  lifecycle.  Help  encourage  social  advocacy.  

Feed  your  CRM.  Increase  your  VPC.  Drive  referrals.  

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#4.  Ask  all  the  quesUons  

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•  Who  needs  your  soluUon?  •  Who  would  pay  for  your  soluUon?  •  Who  approves  that  charge?  •  What  are  they  doing  now  to  solve  for  that?  •  What  is  the  dream  soluUon?  •  The  minimum  soluUon?  •  What  other  problems  stem  from  this  problem?  •  How  would  they  feel  if  it  was  solved?  •  How  much  of  their  monthly  budget  would  they  put  toward  a  soluUon?  •  If  presented  with  a  soluUon,  what  could  stop  them  from  using  the  soluUon?  •  What  are  their  shooUng  for?  •  What  are  their  professional  goals?  •  What  roadblocks  are  they  facing  when  aiming  for  those  goals?  

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#5.  Be  skepUcal.  

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#realtalk:  

Page 34: Finding Product/Market Fit

What  do  I  mean  “skepUcal?”  

•  What  if  they  aren’t  right?  (you  know  who  I  mean)  •  What  if  that  one  person  is  right?    •  What  if  your  first  three  validaUng  points  didn’t  exist?  •  What  if  the  most  constant  thing  vanished?  •  What  if  your  primary  persona  didn’t  exist?  •  10th  man  rule/argumentaUve  theory/odd  man  out  theory  :  do  it  

For  the  love  of  goodness  gracious:    

Embrace  and  reward  skepUcism.  

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#6.  Minimum  sellable  product.*  

*  Versus  MVP.    

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#realtalk:  THE  DREAM.  

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#realtalk:  MVP.  

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#realtalk:  MSP.  

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#7.  Double  back…a  dozen  Umes.  

…aka  checking  your  hypotheses.  

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#realtalk:  

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What  do  I  mean  “validate?”  

•  Troll  feature  request  forms  (yours  and  others)  •  Visit  tradeshows,  shake  hands,  ask  them  what  challenges  they  are  facing  •  Get  a  CAB  early,  grow  it  steadily  •  Get  your  prototype  into  customer  hands  as  quickly  as  you  can  •  Do  retros  on  market  failures  –  awkwardddd,  but  valuable  •  Do  retros  on  lost  deals,  cancelled  customers  •  Write  your  assumpUons  on  a  wall  and  revisit  them  frequently  

For  the  love  of  goodness  gracious:    

Don’t  base  anything  on  what  is  listed  a  trend  to  watch.  

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#8.  Repeat  arer  me:  acIvaIon  &  retenIon.  

Everything  else  comes  arer  PMF.  

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AcquisiUon  

AcUvaUon  

RetenUon  

Revenue  

Referral  

hXp://www.slideshare.net/Startonomics/startup-­‐metrics-­‐for-­‐pirates-­‐presentaUon  

McClure’s  Startup  Metrics  

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AcquisiUon  

AcIvaIon  

RetenIon  

Revenue  

Referral  

hXp://www.slideshare.net/Startonomics/startup-­‐metrics-­‐for-­‐pirates-­‐presentaUon  

McClure’s  Startup  Metrics  

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#9.  Architect  for  speed  

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#realtalk:  

Page 47: Finding Product/Market Fit

What  do  I  mean  “architect  for  speed?”  

•  Plug  and  play  plauorms  as  much  as  you  can  •  Don’t  build  too  deep  too  early  •  Think  flexibility  from  the  get  go  •  Your  first  processes  should  be  around  iteraUon  •  Your  first  hires  should  pride  themselves  in  their  ability  to  adapt  •  Culture  should  reward  fluidity    

For  the  love  of  goodness  gracious:    

Don’t  build  for  progress  sake.  

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#10.  Validate  QualitaUvely,  Verify  QuanUtaUvely  

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#realtalk:  

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So  you  have  PMF,  now  what?  

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Growth  &  Product  Vision  

Next  up…  

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Growth.  

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Product  Vision.  

hXp://svpg.com/product-­‐market-­‐fit-­‐vs-­‐product-­‐vision/  

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Don’t  forget…it’s  not  opUonal.  

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Thank  you!  QuesUons?  

Joanna  Lord  CMO,  BigDoor  

@joannalord  NEXT  :  April  30,  2014