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More and more cities in the world want to become a SMART city. But what is actually a smart city? How do I transform a city in a smart city? And what is the relationship between the smart city concept and other concepts like Internet of Things and Big Data? Erik van der Zee tries to answer these questions during this session. He also pays attention to the Geonovum pilot Making Sense for Society. This pilot started on 3rd April 2014 and comprises subjects like sensors, actuators, standards, real-time data, privacy, governance and applications related to smart cities. Presentation at the Government and ICT fair on 9th April 2014.
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From “Dumb” To “Smart” Ingrediënts for a Smart City
Government and ICT Fair 9 april 2014
Erik van der Zee (Geonovum/Geodan/VU)
Drs. Erik van der Zee
Physical Geographer and Business Economist
Senior Consultant at Geodan (www.geodan.nl)
PhD Candidate “Added value of location in the Internet of Things and Smart Cities”
Subject matter expert in the Geonovum pilot Making Sense for Society (#labms4s)
E-mail [email protected]
Twitter @erikvanderzee
Brief introduction…
Dumb Cities
Smart Cities
What is a Smart City?
How do I make a City Smart? – Ingrediënts!
Examples of Smartness
Sensor Pilot Geonovum
Questions
What is it about today?
There we go!
Dumb
=
“showing a lack of intelligence”
Or
“not having the capability to process data”
(Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
What is Dumb…
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
The Evolution of Dumbness …
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Transition to Smartness…
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
“A city that makes extensive use of information and communications technologies, including mobile networks, to improve the quality of life of its citizens in a sustainable way. A Smart City combines and shares disparate data sets captured by intelligently-connected infrastructure, people and things, to generate new insights and provide ubiquitous services that enable citizens to move around easily, improve the efficiency of city operations, enhance security, fuel economic activity and increase resilience to natural disasters” (GSMA, 2013)”
What is a smart city?
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
How does a smart city operate? (sense–analyse–predict–actuate)
Sensing Analysis Act(uat)ing
Predicting
raw events
raw events
future events
meaningful
events
• Data creation • Controlling / alerting /
notification / routing of
objects and people
• Data usage
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Almost everything can be made SMART…
So in principe boundless possibilities
Ingredient 1. Use Cases (ideas) and Business Cases
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Dumb thing
+Micro computer (Arduino / Raspberry Pi / MEMS)
+ Sensors and Actuators
+ Internet connection
+ Digital identity (avatar)
= Smart Thing
Ingrediënt 2. Smart Things
+ + + + +
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Measuring is Knowing…
“Quantified City” Sensors (BIG) Data
Transparancy (“open unless” policy)
Linked Open Data gives maximum possibilities for development of Smart Cities (combining data sets)
No transparancy can lead to initiatives where citizens start to monitor on their own (Geluidsnet, Fukushima)
Smart Cities create BIG Data Smart use of BIG Data
Ingrediënt 3. Open Data
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Front End applications (Apps for users)
Back End applications (CEP engines, ESBs)
Ingrediënt 4. Apps!
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Multi disciplinairy teams with smart thinkers, builders, makers, tinkerers, developers, database experts, designers and other specialists that can realize smartness
Smart users (using the smartness)
Learn people how to use new technology
Create awareness on what is available
Provide hardware at low cost for Citizen Science (e.g. iSPEX, Smart Citizen Kit, Air Quality Egg)
Ingrediënt 5. Smart People
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Creative working spaces and test locations
Fab Labs (building smart objects and small scale testing)
Living Labs (testing concepts indoor + outdoor)
Ingredient 6. Smart Places (werkplaatsen)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Financing and sponsoring of
A Smart City framework (basic infrastructure)
Ideas and initiatives (fab labs, living labs, open data initiatives, hackathlons, etc.)
Sponsoring of Hardware (e.g. smart citizen kits)
Support governance of promising results
Ingredient 7. Sponsors
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Create awareness (stimulate participation)
Publicity for smart city initiatives in town
Compete in smart city awards
Ingredient 8. Publicity
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Think about possible consequences…
Security, Privacy, Intellectual property, Liability
Ingredient 9. Smart Issues
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Create a Vision on how the future of the city has to look like
Ingredient 10. Smart Future
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
The ingredients all together
1. Ideas, Use Cases, Business Cases
2. Smart Things (Technology)
3. Linked Open Data
4. Apps!
5. Smart People en (multi disciplinairy) Teams (golden triangle)
6. Smart Place(s) (“workrooms”)
7. Sponsors (governance, finance)
8. Publicity (initiatives, awards, create awareness)
9. Smart Issues (liability, privacy, …)
10.Smart Future (vision)
How do I make my city smart?
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
The ingrediënts visually
+ 0011010
1101001
0001110 + +
Ideas
Use Cases
Business Cases
Smart Things Linked Open
Data
+ + + +
Smart
People
Sponsors Smart
Issues
Smart
Vision
Publicity
+
Smart
Places
Apps!
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Location and Time (xyzt) are connection factors in Smart Cities
Role of Location in Smart Cities
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
A few Smart City
Initiatives and ideas
Smart Grid (Groningen Living Lab)
Smart Street (Eindhoven living Lab)
Smart Traffic (NDW)
Smart Politics (Geluidsnet)
Smart Parking
Smart Bins
…
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
xxx
Smart Grid (Groningen “powermatching city”)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
xxx
Smart Street (Eindhoven “Stratumseind 2.0”)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
xxx
Smart Traffic (Rijkswaterstaat NDW)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
xxx
Smart Parking
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Smart Bins
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Smart Protest (geluidsnet)
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Making Sense for Society
Geonovum Living Lab for the
Internet of Everything
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Subjects
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Sponsors
Ministerie van Economische Zaken
Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu
Rijkswaterstaat
Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Golden triangle
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Research and Education
Companies Government
Visit the 6 public gatherings, free of charge. Participate in a working group and experience and discuss the use of sensor web technology and the internet of things
Subscribe on the Geonovum web site (www.geonovum.nl)
Participate!
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions
Any questions?
[email protected] | www.geonovum.nl | @geonovum
Dumb Cities > Smart Cities > Sensor Pilot Geonovum > Questions