GlassFish REST Administration Backend at JavaOne India 2012

1 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


GlassFish REST Administration Back End Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy blogs.oracle.com/arungupta, @arungupta

3 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.


Program Agenda

•  Background –  JAX-RS – GlassFish

•  Implementation details •  Tips and Tricks • Clients •  Future plans • Q & A


Program Agenda




Background

•  JAX-RS – Standard annotation-driven API that aims to help developers build

RESTful Web services in Java –  JSR 311: JAX-RS 1.x released Nov 2009

•  Jersey – Reference implementation of JAX-RS – Ships with GlassFish

JAX-RS


Background

1 @Path("myresource") 2 @Produces({"application/html, application/xml, application/json"}) 3 public class MyResource { 4 5 @GET /* curl -X GET http://example.com/myapp/myresource */6 public MyResource getMyResource() { . . . } 7 8 @GET @Path("{Name}/") /* curl -X GET http://example.com/myapp/myresource/someChildName */ 9 public ChildResource getMyChildResource(@PathParam("Name") String name) { . . .} 10 11 @POST /* curl -X POST -d "attr1=value1:attr2=value2..." http://example.com/myapp/myresource */12 public Response creatResource(HashMap<String, String> data) { . . . } 13 14 @DELETE /* curl -X DELETE http://.../myapp/myresource */ 15 public Response deleteResource() { . . . } 16 } "

"

Sample JAX-RS resource


Program Agenda

•  Background –  JAX-RS

•  GlassFish •  Implementation details •  Tips and Tricks • Clients •  Future plans • Q & A


Background

–  Java EE reference implementation – Highly modular

• Leverages OSGI • Every container/service is a set of OSGI modules • Multiple distributions

–  Java EE Web Profile –  Java EE Full Profile

• Possible to add modules to existing distribution

GlassFish


Background GlassFish Modular Architecture

Java SE

OSGI Runtime

HK2

Config Framework

CLI Framework Grizzly Monitoing

Framework REST

Backend

GlassFish Nucleus Security Service

Web Profile Distribution Web Container Deployment Java

Persistence Transaction

Service Naming Service

EJB Lite Container JDBC Service

EJB Container MDB Container JMS Service

Full Profile Distribution Java Mail ACC CMP


Background

•  domain.xml file – Persistence storage for configuration – Dynamic structure and content.

• GlassFish is highly modular •  Defined at run time depending on modules installed

GlassFish Configuration


Background 1 <domain log-root="${com.sun.aas.instanceRoot}/logs" ... > 2 <applications>...</applications> 3 <resources> 4 <jdbc-connection-pool datasource-classname="..." res-type="javax.sql.XADataSource" name="__TimerPool"> 5 <property name="connectionAttributes" value=";create=true"></property> 6 ... 7 </jdbc-connection-pool> 8 <jdbc-connection-pool datasource-classname="..." res-type="javax.sql.XADataSource" name="MyPool"> 9 <property name="MyProperty" value="MyValue"></property> 10 </jdbc-connection-pool> 11 ... 12 <jdbc-resource pool-name="TimerPool" jndi-name="jdbc/__TimerPool" object-type="system-admin"></jdbc-resource> 13 ... 14 </resources> 15 <configs> 16 <config name="server-config"> 17 <http-service> ... </http-service> 18 <ejb-container session-store="${com.sun.aas.instanceRoot}/session-store"> 19 <ejb-timer-service>...</ejb-timer-service> 20 </ejb-container> 21 ... 22 </config> 23 ... 24 </configs> 25 ... 26 </domain>"

GlassFish domain.xml snippet


Program Agenda




Implementation Details

•  Annotated pojos •  Each module uses config beans to define its

configuration

GlassFish Config Beans



@Configured"public interface JdbcConnectionPool extends ConfigBeanProxy {" @Attribute(key=true) " String getName(); " void setName(String value);" " @Attribute " String getDatasourceClassname();" ..." @Element " List<Property> getProperty();" ..."}"

Example Config Bean



@Configured"public interface JdbcConnectionPool extends ConfigBeanProxy {" @Attribute(key=true) " String getName(); " @Attribute " String getDatasourceClassname();" ..." @Element " List<Property> getProperty();" ..."}"

Corresponding snippet from domain.xml <jdbc-connection-pool name=" ... " datasource-classname=" ... " >" <property name="..." value="..."/ > " <property name="..." value="..."/ > "</jdbc-connection-pool>""

Example Config Bean



•  The gateway to manipulate GlassFish configuration –  Transaction – Replication

•  Examples – Create a jdbc connection pool

$ asadmin create-jdbc-connection-pool \ --datasourceclassname oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource \ --property User=scott:Password=tiger:URL=jdbc:oracle:thin ...\"

MyOraclePool"

– Delete a jdbc connection pool $ asadmin delete-jdbc-connection-pool MyOraclePool"

GlassFish Command Line Interface (CLI)



1 @org.glassfish.api.admin.ExecuteOn(RuntimeType.ALL) 2 @Service(name="create-jdbc-connection-pool") 3 ... 4 public class CreateJdbcConnectionPool implements AdminCommand { 5 @Param(name="jdbc_connection_pool_id", alias = "name", primary=true) 6 String jdbc_connection_pool_id; 7 8 @Param(name = "datasourceClassname", optional=true) 9 String datasourceclassname; 10 11 @Param(name="property", optional=true, separator=':') 12 Properties properties; 13 14 public void execute(AdminCommandContext context) { 15 create_internal_data_structures(); 16 persist_into_configuration(); 17 } 18 } "

GlassFish Command Line Interface (CLI)



• Management – Access to configuration – GET to access and navigate

configuration tree – POST/DELETE to mutate configuration

• Wraps CLI to mutate configuration objects

GlassFish admin REST backend

GlassFish Server Instance

REST Backend

Config Beans

domain.xml

GlassFish CLI GET

POST DELETE



• Monitoring – Data available as a tree in

running GlassFish VM – GET to access and navigate

the tree


GlassFish Server Instance

REST Backend

Monitoring Tree

GET



• Demo –  Lets see REST backend in action



Implementation Details 1 public ListJdbcConnectionPoolResource { 2 3 @Contextprotected ResourceContext resourceContext; 4 5 @GET 6 public Response get() { 7 return Response.ok().entity(get_list_of_jdbc_resourcecs()).build(); 8 } 9 10 @POST 11 public Response createResource(HashMap<String, String> data) { 12 RestActionReporter actionReport = ResourceUtil.runCommand(getPostCommand(), data, ...); 13 return Response.ok(arr).build(); 14 } 15 16 @Path("{Name}/") 17 public JdbcConnectionPoolResource getJdbcConnectionPoolResource(@PathParam("Name") String id) { 18 JdbcConnectionPoolResource resource = 19 resourceContext.getResource(JdbcConnectionPoolResource.class); 20 resource.setBeanByKey(entity, id); 21 return resource; 22 } 23 }"

GlassFish Config Bean as REST resource


Implementation Details 1 public class JDBCConnectionPoolResource {"2 ""3 @GET"4 public Response getEntity() {"5 return Response.ok(get_content_of_current_config_bean() )"6 } "7"8 @POST"9 public Response updateEntity(HashMap<String, String> data) {"10 RestActionReporter ar = Util.applyChanges(data, uriInfo, habitat); // calls asadmin set"11 return Response.ok( 12 ResourceUtil.getActionReportResult(ar, successMessage, requestHeaders, uriInfo)).build();"13 }"14"15 @DELETE"16 public Response delete(HashMap<String, String> data) {"17 RestActionReporter actionReport = runCommand(getDeleteCommand(), data);"18 }"19"

20 }"

"""

GlassFish Config Bean as REST resource



• Generate REST resources dynamically – Visit each bean of GlassFish config model to drive generation

• Bytecode –  Uses ASM

• Text – For development time debugging • Report – Generating usage report

– Abstract out most of the logic in handwritten base class – REST enable newly added module transparently

Code Generation



•  Initialized lazily – No startup penalty

• No dependency on servlet container – Using Grizzly adapter

Set<Class> classes = <All ASM generated classes> + <All providers> + <static classes>"

ResourceConfig rc = new DefaultResourceConfig(classes); "

httpHandler = ContainerFactory.createContainer(HttpHandler.class, rc);"

Bootstrapping


Program Agenda




Tips And Tricks

• GlassFish REST interface is used by – Users of GlassFish.

• Prefer HTML – GlassFish Admin GUI and other programmatic consumption

• Prefer JSON/XML

• @Provider for various formats –  ActionReport[Html|Json|Xml]Provider

•  com.sun.jersey….ResourceConfig#MediaTypeMapping – Add mediatype mapping for “.xml” “.json” and “.html” for content

negotiation

Enable Efficient Programmatic and Manual Consumption


Tips And Tricks

•  Enables modularity – Associate commands that manipulate a config bean

@Configured "

@RestRedirects({"

@RestRedirect(opType = RestRedirect.OpType.POST, commandName = "create-jdbc-resource"),"

@RestRedirect(opType = RestRedirect.OpType.DELETE, commandName = "delete-jdbc-resource")"

})"

"public interface JdbcResource extends ConfigBeanProxy, Resource, .. { . . . }"

– Place a command at certain position in tree @Service(name = "copy-config")"

@RestEndpoints({"

@RestEndpoint(configBean=Configs.class, opType=OpType.POST, path="copy-config",..)"

})"

public final class CopyConfigCommand ...{ ... } "

Annotate domain model


Tips And Tricks

• REST is stateless – Authentication info travels with every request

• GlassFish Admin GUI console (Client) needs to cache credentials • Security Risk if it caches userId + passWord

•  Authentication tokens – Self expiring – Admin GUI requests a token with user supplied id and password – Subsequent request only need to use the token

Security


Tips and Tricks

• GlassFish Monitoring – Data collected on each

instance of cluster

•  Proxy instance data through DAS – DAS proxies request to

target instance – Provides transparency – Handles security

Proxy-ing

Instance1 REST Backend

Monitoring Tree

DAS REST Backend

Monitoring Tree

Instance2 REST Backend

Monitoring Tree

GET insatnce1 data

GET insatnce2 data

GET GET


Program Agenda




Clients Of GlassFish REST backend

• GlassFish Admin GUI console • GlassFish NetBeans plugin • GlassFish Eclipse plugin • GlassFish.next •  LightFish.adambien.com •  End Users

– Browser


Program Agenda




Future Plans

•  Provide client side library with various language bindings •  Backend of Console for GlassFish.next •  Leverage planned work in Jersey to define REST

resources without generating classes •  Improve HTML interface •  Internal clean up


Resources

•  GlassFish –  home page - http://glassfish.java.net/ –  REST backend source code -

https://svn.java.net/svn/glassfish~svn/trunk/main/nucleus/admin/rest/rest-service/

•  JAX-RS –  JAX-RS 1.x - http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=311 –  JAX-RS 2.0 - http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=339 –  Jersey – http://jersey.java.net


Q&A


Latin America 2011 December 6–8, 2011

Tokyo 2012 April 4–6, 2012


Technology

GlassFish REST Administration Backend at JavaOne India 2012