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HTMLMohamed Loey
Agenda
Part I: IntroductionPart II: HTML Tags (Basic)Part III: HTML TagsPart V: HTML Forms
Agenda
Part I: IntroductionWhat is HTML?Client & ServerHTML VersionsHTML TagsHTML Page StructureWeb BrowsersHTML Editors
What is HTML?• HTML stands
for Hyper Text Markup Language• HTML is a markup language• A markup language is a set of markup tags• The tags describe document content• HTML documents contain HTML tags and
plain text• HTML documents are also called web pages
Client & Server
HTML Versions
Version YearHTML 1991HTML+ 1993
HTML 2.0 1995HTML 3.2 1997HTML 4.01 1999XHTML 2000HTML5 2012
HTML Tags• HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded
by angle brackets like <html>• The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second
tag is the end tag• The end tag is written like the start tag, with
a slash before the tag name• Start and end tags are also called opening
tags and closing tags• HTML tags normally come in pairs like <html>
and </html>
HTML Page Structure
Web Browsers• A browser is a software program which
interprets the HTML documents and displays it on the user’s screen.
• The purpose of a web browser (such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages.
Web Browsers
HTML Code Chrome Browser
HTML Editors• Write HTML Using Notepad or
TextEdit• We believe using a simple text editor
(Notepad) is a good way to learn HTML.• Follow the 4 steps below to create your
first web page with Notepad.
Step 1: Open Notepad• To open Notepad in Windows 7 or earlier:
• Click Start (bottom left on your screen). • Click All Programs. Click Accessories.• Click Notepad.
• To open Notepad in Windows 8 or later:• Open the Start Screen (the window symbol at
the bottom left on your screen). • Type Notepad.
Step 2: Write Some HTML• Write or copy some HTML into Notepad.
Step 3: Save the HTML Page
• Save the file on your computer.• Select File -> Save as in the Notepad
menu.• When saving an HTML file, use either
the .htm or the .html file extension. There is no difference, it is entirely up to you.
Step 4: View HTML Page in Your Browser
• Double-click your saved HTML file, and the result will look much like this:
Professional HTML Editors• HTML can be edited by using a
professional HTML editor like: • Adobe Dreamweaver• Netbeans• CoffeeCup HTML Editor• Microsoft Expression Web
Adobe Dreamweaver
AgendaPart II: HTML Tags (Basic)
HTML Head Tag HTML Body Tag HTML Basic Tags
HTML Heading Tags HTML Paragraph Tag
HTML Formatting Tags HTML Attributes HTML Styles
HTML Head Tag• The <head> element is a container for all the
head elements. Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more.
• The following tags can be added to the head section: <title>, <style>, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <noscript>, and <base>.
• The <title> tag defines the title of the document.
HTML Body Tag• The <body> tag defines the document's
body.• The <body> element contains all the
contents of an HTML document, such as text, hyperlinks, images, tables, lists, etc.
HTML Body & Head Tag example
HTML Body & Head Tag• On Chrome Browser
HTML Basic TagsTag Description<!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type<html> Defines an HTML document<title> Defines a title for the document<body> Defines the document's body<h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings<p> Defines a paragraph<br /> Inserts a single line break<hr /> Defines a thematic change in the
content<!--...--> Defines a comment
HTML Heading Tags• HTML headings are defined with the
<h1> to <h6> tags.• Example:
HTML Heading Tags• On Chrome Browser
HTML Paragraph Tag• HTML paragraphs are defined with the
<p> tag.• Example:
HTML Paragraph Tag• On Chrome Browser
HTML Formatting TagsTag Description<u> Defines text that should be stylistically different from
normal text<strong> Defines important text<b> Defines bold text<i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood<small> Defines smaller text<big> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines big
text<font> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines font,
color, and size for text<center> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines
centered text
HTML Formatting Tags• HTML uses tags like <b> and <i> for
formatting output, like bold or italic text.
• Example:
HTML Formatting Tags• On Chrome Browser
HTML Attributes• HTML elements can have attributes• Attributes provide additional
information about an element• Attributes are always specified in the
start tag• Attributes come in name/value pairs
like: name="value"
HTML Attributes• Example:
HTML Attributes• On Chrome Browser
HTML Styles• Example:
HTML Styles• On Chrome Browser
Agenda
Part III: HTML TagsHTML Lists Tags
Unordered Lists Tags Ordered Lists Tags
HTML Hyperlink Tag HTML Image Tag HTML Table Tags HTML Layouts
HTML Lists Tags
Tag Description<ul> Defines an unordered list
<ol> Defines an ordered list
<li> Defines a list item
<dir> Not supported in HTML5. Use <ul> instead.Defines a directory list
<dl> Defines a description list
<dt> Defines a term/name in a description list
<dd> Defines a description of a term/name in a description list
Unordered Lists Tags• An unordered list starts with the <ul>
tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.
• Example:
Unordered Lists Tags• On Chrome Browser
Ordered Lists Tags• An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag.
Each list item starts with the <li> tag.• Example:
Ordered Lists Tags• On Chrome Browser
HTML Hyperlink Tag• The HTML <a> tag defines a hyperlink.• A hyperlink (or link) is a word, group of
words, or image that you can click on to jump to another document.
• When you move the cursor over a link in a Web page, the arrow will turn into a little hand.
HTML Hyperlink Tag• Example:
HTML Hyperlink Tag• On Chrome Browser
HTML Image Tag• In HTML, images are defined with the
<img> tag.• To display an image on a page, you need
to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display.
HTML Image Tag• Example:
HTML Image Tag• On Chrome Browser
HTML Table TagsTag Description<table> Defines a table<caption> Defines a table caption<th> Defines a header cell in a table<tr> Defines a row in a table<td> Defines a cell in a table<thead> Groups the header content in a table<tbody> Groups the body content in a table<tfoot> Groups the footer content in a table
HTML Table Tags• Tables are defined with
the <table> tag.• A table is divided into rows with
the <tr> tag. (tr stands for table row)
• A row is divided into data cells with the <td> tag. (td stands for table data)
HTML Table Tags• Examlpe:
HTML Table Tags• On Chrome Browser
HTML Layouts• Most websites have put their content in
multiple columns (formatted like a magazine or newspaper).
• Multiple columns are created by using <div> or <table> elements.
• The div element is a block level element used for grouping HTML elements.
• A simple way of creating layouts is by using the HTML <table> tag.
HTML Layouts• <div> example:
HTML Layouts• On Chrome Browser
HTML Layouts• <Table> Tag Example
HTML Layouts• On Chrome Browser
Agenda
Part V: HTML FormsHTML Forms and Input Tags HTML Form Tag
Text Fields Password Field Radio Buttons Checkboxes Submit Button
HTML Forms and Input Tags
Tag Description<form> Defines an HTML form for user input<input> Defines an input control<textarea> Defines a multiline input control (text area)<button> Defines a clickable button<select> Defines a drop-down list<optgroup> Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list<option> Defines an option in a drop-down list<label> Defines a label for an <input> element
HTML Form Tag• HTML forms are used to pass data to a server.• An HTML form can contain input elements like
text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and label elements.
• The <form> tag is used to create an HTML form• The most important form element is the
<input> element.
Text Fields• On Chrome Browser
Text Fields• Example:
Password Field• On Chrome Browser
Password Field• Example:
Radio Buttons• On Chrome Browser
Radio Buttons• Example:
Checkboxes• On Chrome Browser
Checkboxes• Example:
Submit Button• A submit button is used to send form
data to a server. The data is sent to the page specified in the form's action attribute.
• On Chrome Browser
Submit Button• Example:
THANK U
