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Performance Impact How Web speed affects online business KPIs

Impact of web latency on conversion rates

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Research on the relationship between web page latency and web analytics KPIs such as time on site, bounce rate, and conversion, including experimental data from Google, Microsoft Bing, Shopzilla, and Strangeloop

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Page 1: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Performance ImpactHow Web speed affects online business KPIs

Page 2: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Today’s Hosts

Hooman Beheshti, VP Product, Strangeloop

Alistair Croll,Analyst, BitcurrentAuthor of O’Reilly’s Complete Web Monitoring

Page 3: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 4: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 5: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 6: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

10 s

1 s

100 ms

10 ms! Zzz

Page 7: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 8: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 9: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

http://www.flickr.com/photos/spunter/393793587 http://www.flickr.com/photos/laurenclose/2217307446

Page 10: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Everything is interwoven.

Page 11: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

We’re getting better

Page 12: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 13: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Impact of page load time on average daily searches per user

50ms p

re-h

eader

100ms p

re-h

eader

200ms p

ost-header

200ms p

ost-ads

400ms p

ost-header

-0.70%

-0.60%

-0.50%

-0.40%

-0.30%

-0.20%

-0.10%

0.00%

Page 14: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 15: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Impact of additional delay on business metrics

50 200 500 1000 2000-5.00%-4.50%-4.00%-3.50%-3.00%-2.50%-2.00%-1.50%-1.00%-0.50%0.00%

Queries per visitor Query refinement Revenue per visitorAny clicks Satisfaction

Added delay

Per

cen

t ch

ange

Page 16: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Shopzilla had another angle

Big, high-traffic site◦100M impressions a day◦8,000 searches a second◦20-29M unique visitors a

month◦100M products

16 month re-engineering◦Page load from 6 seconds

to 1.2◦Uptime from 99.65% to

99.97% ◦10% of previous hardware

needs

http://en.oreilly.com/velocity2009/public/schedule/detail/7709

Page 17: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

5-12% increase in revenue

Page 18: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 19: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 20: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Tying web latency to business outcomes

Page 21: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

http://www.flickr.com/photos/spunter/393793587 http://www.flickr.com/photos/laurenclose/2217307446

KPIs

Page 22: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 23: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

http

://w

ww

.flic

kr.c

om/p

hoto

s/m

rmoo

rey/

1606

5423

6

Page 24: Impact of web latency on conversion rates
Page 25: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

NEWVISITORS

GROWTH

BOUNCERATE

LOSS

CONVERSION

RATE

ORDERVALUE

xTIMEON

SITE

PAGES

PERVISIT

NUMBEROF

VISITS

SEARCHES

TWEETS

MENTIONS

ADS SEEN

ATTENTION ENGAGEMENT CONVERSION

Page 26: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

It’s time for an experiment

Page 27: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Strangeloop

Googleanalytic

s

Visitor Webserve

r

Optimize?

Decide whether

to optimize

Insertsegmentmarker

Normalcontent

Accelerated

Unaccelerated

Receivepage

Processscripts

Sendanalytics

Page 28: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

What we learned

Page 29: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Traffic levels

Optimized Unoptimized0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000 8,505

4,740

Tot

al n

um

ber

of v

isit

s

Page 30: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Bounce rate

Optimized Unoptimized12.80%

13.00%

13.20%

13.40%

13.60%

13.80%

14.00%

14.20%

14.40%

14.60%

13.38%

14.35%

Bo

unce

rat

e

Page 31: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

% New visitors

Optimized Unoptimized0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

10.85%

13.61%

Per

cent

new

vis

its

Page 32: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Average time on site

Optimized Unoptimized0:00:00

0:07:12

0:14:24

0:21:36

0:28:48

0:36:00

0:30:10

0:23:50

Tim

e (s

econ

ds)

Page 33: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Pages per visit

Optimized Unoptimized0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

15.64

11.04

Pag

es

Page 34: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Conversion rate & order value

Conversion rate Order value

-20.00%

-15.00%

-10.00%

-5.00%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%16.07%

5.51%

Chan

ge in

sh

oppi

ng c

art m

etri

c

Page 35: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Justifying an investment in performance

Currentdaily orders

Increasedconversions

Increasedorder value

Cost of performanceenhancement

* +=

ROI(days)

( )

Page 36: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Justifying an investment in performance

Caveats◦Your mileage will vary◦This is just how to think about it

$10,000 0.1607 0.0551

$50,000

* +( ) $2,158

$50,000=

23.17days=

Page 37: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Conclusions

Links between performance and business KPIs are undeniable

By talking the same language, IT and marketing can finally agree on what to do about itChanging from “X times faster” to “$Y more

money” makes the business careMore research is needed

Page 38: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

What we need next

Optimized

Different visitors experienced different performance levels.

0 10,000Visitorlatency

# ofvisits

Page 39: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

What we need next

21.58%better

Right now we have a single experiment, and a single resulting business impact.

0 10,000Visitorlatency

# ofvisits

Page 40: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

What we need next

Optimized

Visitors who were optimized fall into a range – the 5th to 95th percentile

Best 5% Worst 5%

0 10,000Visitorlatency

# ofvisits

Page 41: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

What we need next

If we have several experiments, we can understand the relationship better.

24%

18%14%

12%

9.5%

0 10,000Visitorlatency

$ perday

0

Gajillions

Page 42: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

What we need next

0 10,000Visitorlatency

$ perday

Every web business has a curve like this hidden inside it.

0

Gajillions

Page 43: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

Questions? (Submit your questions using the GoToWebinar question tool)

Page 44: Impact of web latency on conversion rates

More informationVisit: www.watchingwebsites.comVisit: www.bitcurrent.comTwitter: @acroll