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National Consultation Climate Smart
Disaster Risk Management
WASH(A Case Study)
Dr.BhanuPGVS
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
WASH-DRR
Selected Village
Jungle Kauriya
Kotha Rajpur DubeeChakara Rohua BhauramalBanjarha
Khorabar
VisunpurSanahaNarahi Chapha
Climate change – Health - Poverty
Climate change – erratic rains, increased frequency and intensity of floods, decreased Agri Prodn, high Morbidity and Mortality
India is spending three times in fighting climate related challenges as it does on health.
Continuing Development vs Adapting to Climate Change – without both, neither will happen.
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Climate change affecting key sectors?
Changes in climate are affecting the health and economy - increased deaths, disease -heat waves, floods, storms, fires and droughts.
Increased malnutrition, diarrhoeal disease, respiratory infection, viral infection, encephalitis and malaria etc.
Increased vulnerability to public health, food security, livelihoods and other development goals - longer-term damage to systems due to disasters.
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Six villages of Jungle KaudiyaBlock, Distt- Gorakhpur
Surrounded from two sides with ponds and close to Rapti
Water logged for months 45- 60 days
Diarrheal Diseases very common
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Situation when we initiated
Health◦ Public health services were very poor
◦ Quality of service delivery is poor – ANM not seen 11months, Full Immunization just -11%.
◦ Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and Malaria are bigger challenge
Economy◦ Acute landlessness.
◦ Proportion of agricultural labourers is very high.
◦ Wage opportunities in the village are low -widespread poverty.
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Situation when we initiated….
WASH◦ Toilets rare- unplanned – no doors, no privacy for
women and girl child-not in use
◦ disposal of domestic waste close to dwellings and facilitates breeding of mosquitoes and flies
◦ Functional toilets don’t work during floods, low lying
◦ Open defecation, unplanned was common
◦ Diarrheal cases were quiet high
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
PGVS focused 6 villges - Kaudiya
Hindu Festivals related to Health – Deepawali and Oily Food, Khichri 14th Jan, Sattu Festival March, Basant Panchami
Sickness Pattern Earlier and Now – Diarroea Frequency, TB, Leprosy, Typhoid etc _ Anaemia, Encephalitis, MalariaMoreexpenditure on Health
Risk reduction to WASH and Public Health - CBDRR
Practical tools and guideline developed for WASH and Public health issues – poster, DRR Calender,
Mainstreaming of Risk Redn. – NRHM ANM instructed for VHND every month and TSC (41 toilets - Govt)
Enhanced Community Preparedness Round the year and during Crisis – Sphere Min stands WASH
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
PGVS focused 6 villges - Kaudiya
Awareness and advocacy relation to DM and Climate Change
Insurance to minimize the impact of emergencies on poor –Smart Card 168 – benefit to 63 persons
Facilitated Government poverty alleviation programmesand social safety nets, MNREGS 229 job cards made
Climate related vulnerabilities and Horticulture Vegetable Growth Model Farmers 47
Short Duration Crops – Narendra 97, Swarna Sub 1
Maintenance of six hand pumps MK II and bleaching done with the help of Engineer
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
PGVS Initiatives
Formation of CBO’s
Trainings / Capacity Building
Village Capacity Analysis
Establishing Network with Various Stakeholders at various level
Trainings
Advocacy
VCAFGD
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
CBO’s Initiatives
Sensitized Community with health impact of Climate Change
Developed Information dissemination process
Educate other – for safe drinking water and good Hygiene Practices
Developed their own Village Disaster Risk Reduction Plan for year.
Community Mobilization
InformationSharing
Water Bodies
Disinfection
Village DRRPlan
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Panchayat Initiatives
Boat purchase & repairing
Pre Positioning for emergency
Panchayat WASH Plan Wall writings at
various location Install Mark II hand
pumps at embankment
Boat Repairing
Pre Positioning
Hand pump at
Embankment
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger – MDG 1
In 2008-09, 86 farmers produce vegetable in 29.65 acres and in 2009-10 145 farmers produce vegetables in 59.15 acres.
229 new registration in MNREGA 162 families have SMART Card 28 families have “Family Health Insurance Card”
Improving Drainage System through MNREGA Scheme
Promoting Mixed Cropping
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Empowering Women
Women’s start participating in Village Development Works
Public Health Promotion Volunteers are Women’s group
Women’s and men’s jointly take house level decision
Hand pump bleaching and repairing done by boys and girls mixed group
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases – MDG 6
Reduce Open
Defecation
Using Lime powder at
water logged points
Using Mosquito
Net
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
In 2008-09 up to 1-3 yrs children face Diarrhea 6-7 times every year and in 2009-10 they face only 2-3 times.
80 families – Hand pump bleaching, Hand Washing and Good food Hygiene.
In 2008 total institutional delivery – 13 whereas in 2009-10 total 47.
ASHA started keeping ORS, First Aid Box and Iron Tablets
94% immunization to children
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
Ensure environmental sustainability – MDG 7
27 raised hand pumps installed by the community
14 raised toilets constructed by the community
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management
WASH-DRR
Risks (to lives, livelihood and assets) from flood are mitigated through community based disaster risk reduction initiatives in 10 villages
• 10 Village Contingency Plan developed (at every six month it
revised by community)
• Linkage with various Govt. departments
• 2 of IM HP installed at embankments through Panchayat
through VASUDEVA initiatives.
• 1 New boat purchase by panchayat.
• 10 model farmers trained as a master trainer on economical
crops, disaster resistance crops, and fodder production.
• 137 trained task force members (at hamlet level) for emergency
response.
• 88 + 10 (Gorakhpur district) and 60 (20 in Barabanki-
Paratinidhi, 22 Siddharthnagar- SES, 20 Bahraich-PDT, and 10
GEAG) trained PHP Volunteers (at village level) for providing
quality support in relation with WATSAN and advocacy for it.
• 132 VASUDEVA volunteers out of which 38 trained volunteers at
Gram Panchayat level on Advocacy and awareness issues
raised by Task force and PHP.
• Strengthening SAHYOG network and with help of SAHYOG
network issue raised based on NREGA in their respective areas.
WASH-DRR
Practical tools and guideline are developed to facilitate mainstreaming of risk reduction measures in government water and sanitation programme.
IEC materials developed
related with Govt. schemes
and services (NRHM and
TSC)
•12 colaage based
•170 Wall writings related with Govt.
schemes and services and programes
developed
•800 wall writings (slogans, key
messages, help line numbers etc.) done by
Volunteers.
WASH-DRR
Improved preparedness for an effective humanitarian response
•20 Raised Hand pump by PGVS & 27 by community/ at
individual house hold level)
•6 Raised Toilet by PGVS & 14 by community/ at
individual house hold level)
•10 Village Resource Centre
•10 Pre-positioning of materials Bleaching powder,
Chlorine, O.R.S. Packets, Delivery Kit, First aid box and
village resource centre)
•2 Portable safe drinking water plant
•VASUDEVA volunteers with task force and PHPV
conducted mock drill in coordination with district
administration.
THANKS
Tuesday, July 06, 2010Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management