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Presentation at the STATUS project workshop "Urban Planning - Large Scale Modeling" http://www.seecityplatform.net/workshop2014/
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INSPIRE and Land Use
The need for real harmonised
data about urban plans
Piergiorgio
Cipriano
Is there any…
… need for real harmoniseddata about urban plans ?
We need
interoperability
between spatial
plans at different
hierarchical levels
- VERTICAL -
We need interoperability between spatial plans
of different authorities and sectors
- HORIZONTAL -
Vico and Camerata, 2011, “Spatial Planning and Interoperability”,
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/events/conferences/inspire_2011/presentations/202.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2vC6-tecZg
Is there any…
… need for real harmoniseddata about urban plans ?
Yes, definitely.
In Europe and even more in Italy !
http://www.comune.torino.it/geoportale/prg/cms/images/pdf/tav.1_1_5000/f05acor.pdf
This excerpt is from the Urban Plan of Torino (my borntown)
http://pscmappeonline.comune.bologna.it/pscmappeonline/main
… while this screenshot is taken from the interactive urban map of Bologna
http://territorio.regione.emilia-romagna.it/urbanistica-ed-edilizia/temi/piani-urbanistici-comunali/allegati/modello-dati-dinterscambio/at_download/file/Formato_di_scambio_PSC_2011.pdf
… in Regione Emilia-Romagna, where a data specification has been defined
https://servizimoka.regione.emilia-romagna.it/appFlex/PSC_Flex.html
… and where plans from different municipalities can be browsed online
http://www.cartografia.regione.lombardia.it/viewer20/index.jsp?configserviceurl=configmisurc.xml&srsWkid=32632#
The same functionalities are also available in Regione Lombardia …
http://webgis2.regione.sardegna.it/sardegnamappe_ppr/
… or Regione Sardegna, where the Regional Plan is available
http://www.provincia.torino.gov.it/territorio/sezioni/urbanistica/d_strumenti_ol/atlante_dinamico
In Piemonte, data are freely available as KML, to be browsed in GE …
http://www.dati.gov.it/catalog/dataset/provincia-di-roma_mosaico-prg-piano-regolatore-generale
… like in the case of Provincia di Roma
unfortunately…
… data are not harmonisedand there is a lot of mixture
at semantic level !
Have you ever heard about the INSPIRE Directive?
30%
INSPIRE lays down general rules to establish an
infrastructure for spatial information in Europe
INSPIRE define 34 spatial data themes in three annexes
ranging from cadastre parcels, to buildings, addresses,
hydrography, transport network, and … (planned) land use
The INSPIRE directive legally binds public institutions which
hold or own data related to the 34 spatial annex themes to
make their data accessible in accordance with the INSPIRE
specifications
If your data is related to INSPIRE, the Directive asks you to
publish it as view and download service for the purpose of
reuse, as well as to provide metadata for discovery
purposes
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm
Do you know that INSPIRE defined Rules and
Technical Specifications for “Planned land use”
data?
10%
Member States shall ensure that all newly
collected and extensively restructured spatial
data sets and the corresponding spatial data
services are available in conformity with the
implementing rules […]
Spatial data sets shall be made available in
conformity with the implementing rules either
through the adaptation of existing spatial data
sets or through the transformation services
referred to point (d) of Article 11(1).
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/44
http://tinyurl.com/krh329m
In the context of INSPIRE, sharing land use information
supports the requirements common in spatial planning.
The spatial plans established at the various levels of
administration need to be supported by other spatial plans
made by public authorities at different levels or even with
spatial plans across the border of a nation.
Different zoning elements across borders can have a great
influence on each other.
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1253/2013
of 21 October 2013amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC as
regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
(5) “planned land use” means spatial plans, defined by
spatial planning authorities, depicting the possible
utilization of the land in the future.
Land Use is itself split up into two different types:
1. The Existing Land Use (current land use in the above
definition), which objectively depicts the use and
functions of a territory as it has been and effectively still is
in real life.
2. The Planned Land Use or PLU (future planned land use in
the above definition), which corresponds to spatial
plans, defined by spatial planning authorities, depicting
the possible utilization of the land in the future. Planned
land use is regulated by spatial planning documents
elaborated at various levels of administration. Land Use
regulation over a geographical area is in general
composed of an overall strategic orientation, a textual
regulation and a cartographic representation.
Planned Land Use (PLU) is not requiring complexity.
Four spatial object types:
- Official document
- Spatial Plan
- Zoning element
- Supplementary regulation
One of the pillars is HILUCS
(Hierarchical INSPIRE Land Use Classification System)
Potentially 100,000 local governments (spatial plans)
to conform to INSPIRE “PLU” specifications:
- by 2015 all new datasets
- by 2020 all datasets
Sumperk
Local classification
Example (Czech Republic)
HILUCS
Source: Franco Vico, 2012, L'interoperabilità per la pianificazione territoriale
Olomuc
Example (Czech Republic)
Local classification HILUCS
Source: Franco Vico, 2012, L'interoperabilità per la pianificazione territoriale
http://www.gmes-geoland.info/fileadmin/geoland2/redakteur/pdf/News___Events/Events/14_INSPIRE_UrbanAtlas_Salge_g2-Forum.pdf
http://www.gmes-geoland.info/fileadmin/geoland2/redakteur/pdf/News___Events/Events/14_INSPIRE_UrbanAtlas_Salge_g2-Forum.pdf
Primary ProductionAgricolture
Commercial agricolture production
Farming infrastructure
Agricolture production for own consumption
ForestryForestrry based on short rotation
Forestry based on intermediate or long rotation
Forestry based on continuous covers
Mining & QuarryingMining of energy producing material
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Aquaculture & FishingAquaculture
Professional fishing
Other Primary ProductionHunting
Management of migratory animals
Picking of natural products
Secondary ProductionRaw Industry
Textile products
Wood and wood based products
Pulp paper and paper products
Coke refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals, chemical products and man made fibers
Basic metals and fabricate metals
Non-metallic mineral products
Other raw materials
Heavy End Production IndustryMachinery
Vehicles and transport equipment
Other heavy end products
Light End Product IndustryFood, beverage and tobacco products
Clothes and leather
Publishing and printing
Electrical and optical equipment
Other light end products
Energy ProductionNuclear based
Fossil fuel
Biomass
Renewable
Tertiary ProductionCommercial Services
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of vehicles and personal goods
Real estate services
Accommodation and food services
Other commercial services
Financial Professional and Information ServicesFinancial and insurance services
Professional technical and scientific services
Information and communication services
Administrative and support services
Other financial professional and information services
Community Services
Public administration, defence and social security services
Educational services
Health and social services
Religious services
Other community services
Cultural Entertainment and Recreational Services
Cultural services
Entertainment services
Sports infrastructure
Open air recreational areas
Other recreational services
Other Tertiary Services
Transport Networks, Logistics and UtilitiesTransport Networks
Road transport
Railway transport
Air transport
Water transport
Other transport network
Logistical and Storage
Utilities
Electricity, gas and thermal power distribution services
Water and sewage infrastructureWaste treatment
Other utilities
Residential UsePermanent Residential Use
Residential Use with other compatible uses
Other Residential Use
Other UsesTransitional Areas
Abandoned Areas
Natural Areas not in other economic useLand areas not in other economic use
Water areas not in other economic use
Areas where Any Use is allowed
Areas without Any specified Planned Use
Not Known Use
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=LST_NOM_DTL&StrNom=NACE_REV2&StrLanguageCode=EN
… ever heard about the NACE classification?
So … what shall we do ?
Simple: Public Administrations shall* start working
on providing Planned Land Use data harmonised
to INSPIRE.
That means to “map” and “transform” their own
data into INSPIRE structured dataset.
Many software solutions already exist, both open
source and proprietary.
* INSPIRE Implementing Rules are legally binding
Source: Franceschi S., 2013, “Workflow: INSPIRE Planned Land Use for the Trento Province”, http://blog.dhpanel.eu/2013/06/29/workflow-inspire-planned-land-use-for-the-trento-province/
http://www.safe.com/solutions/for-initiatives/inspire/
Sinergis is one of the major Geo-ICT
companies in Italy …
6 locations
+70 staff
+350 customers
10mln€
… part of Dedagroup ICT Network …
… and partner of the following
smart urban services based on open
standards to support energy efficiency of
buildings
open data hub for data distribution on
“underground” and “green energy”
eEnvironmental services for advanced
applications within INSPIRE
3D CityGML models for solar energy potential
assessment and noise mapping & simulation
www.sunshineproject.eu
www.geosmartcity.eu
www.eenvplus.eu
www.iscopeproject.net
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qpPDBNaS5E
