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Local Energy Action Now: Engaging Local Citizens to Mitigate Climate Change Creating a Local Clean Energy Action Plan

Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

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Page 1: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Local Energy Action Now: 

Engaging Local Citizens to Mitigate Climate Change

Creating a Local Clean Energy Action Plan

Page 2: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Make the Case:

Global climatechange and thechaos thatresults locally

Taking charge at the local level to secure our energy future

Page 3: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Northfield – Leadership from the community• City Government, • Historical Society,• Two Colleges, • EQC (Advisory to Council)‏• Cannon River Watershed Partnership

Page 4: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

RENew Northfield (non‐profit)  brought resolution  to the City Council in December, 2005, committing  Northfield to the Cities for Climate Protection  Campaign.

• Council passed the resolution. 

Page 5: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Ad hoc Energy Issues Group ‐‐ 2006‐2007

Mayor, City Council, city staff, members of EDA,  Industry, Colleges, Townships, RENew, citizens  met to discuss energy future.

Agreed an energy task force was needed.

Page 6: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

May, 2007, Council created Energy Task Force

• Seven members

• One year existence

• Four Tasks

• Return with recommendations

Page 7: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Task One  • To assess opportunities to develop local energy  efficiency and clean energy projects that willa.)Protect the community from future energy price  and supply instability b.)Enhance local economic development c.)Provide local, regional and global environmental  benefits

Page 8: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Task Two

• To assess the efficacy of creation of a municipal  electric utility or special energy district in achieving  the above

Page 9: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Task Three

• To recommend citywide target greenhouse gas  emissions reductions to fulfill Milestone 2 of the  City’s commitment to the Cities for Climate  Protection Campaign (CCPC) ‏

Page 10: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Five CCPC Milestones

1. Baseline inventory of emissions.

2. Adopt emissions reduction target and target  year.

3. Develop Local Action Plan

4. Implement Plan

5. Monitor, verify

Page 11: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Task Four

• To develop an action plan to meet the CCPC  targets identified in step 3 above

Page 12: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Public involvement• Energy Resource Group meetings

Members from colleges, industry,  commercial, and non‐profits

• Public meetings • Articles in Northfield News

Page 13: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Public Meetings

Met with Public Officials• City• Townships• School District• Colleges

Page 14: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Public MeetingsTwo meetings with general public

• Over 75 ideas for energy conservation,  generation, or education from public

• Eleven work groups formed ‐‐ six continued  through the year

Page 15: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

The Energy Task Force met its goal:

• Returned with a 70‐page report

• Completed the four tasks

• Held two community meetings

• Started several energy‐interest community  groups

Page 16: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force
Page 17: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council

Task 1 ‐‐ Opportunities

• Lead Clean Energy projects – model energy  conservation and efficiency

• Direct city staff to consider all impacts of decisions  using life cycle analysis and monetary impact  analysis.

Page 18: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council

• Develop policies and initiatives to create demand  for green collar jobs in the private sector

• Create Energy Commission• Set up One‐Stop‐Shop in City Hall• Sponsor MN Energy Challenge 

Page 19: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council• Change city policies and ordinances to reflect  energy importance

– City administrator job description should emphasize  sustainability

– Discount energy audits– Allow homeowners to place special assessments on tax  for energy projects

– Green construction for all new projects– New industrial park to incorporate clean energy

Page 20: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council

• Partner with private sector for wind farm or  biomass plant

• Carbon surcharge for Energy use• Energy Action Fund to finance energy projects and  Energy Coordinator position

• Smart metering negotiations with Xcel

Page 21: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council

• Task 2 – Assess setting up municipal energy utility  or special energy district

– Recommended not pursuing the municipal utility – costs would be very high

– Recommended establishing a special energy district  for combined heat and power servicing industrial and  commercial users

Page 22: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council

Task 3 – Recommend citywide target greenhouse gas  emission reductions

– State wide: 80% by 2050, 30% by 2025, 15% by 2015

• Recommendation:  “Carbon free by '33”– 15% by 2013, 50% by 2028, 100% by 2033

• Annual measurements to begin this year

Page 23: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Recommendations to City Council

• Task 4 – Develop a climate action plan

– Adopt the targets set in Charge 3– Adopt the recommendations

Page 24: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Next Steps

• Ordinance being prepared• Council will appoint Energy Board• Begin work on Recommendations

Page 25: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

How did we do it?

How can your city do this?

Page 26: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

We had help!

1. History of Community Involvement

Some key citizen non‐profit initiatives:

HATPIN: 1960’s Households Against Toxic Pollution in NorthfieldLeague of Women Voters: 1979 & more Energy Conservation Education 

grantClean Air Northfield (CAN): 1970's ‐ '80s air quality issues of Sheldahl, Inc. Cannon River Watershed Partnership: 1980’s non‐profit to protect Cannon 

RiverRENew Northfield: Non‐profit, organized 2001, addresses renewable 

energy

Page 27: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

More Help

2.  Two Colleges

Carleton College

St. Olaf College

Page 28: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Even More Help3. City Advisory Groups – A Few 

Environmental Quality Commission

Energy Task Force

Non‐Motorized Task Force

Planning Commission

Page 29: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

And Still More Help

4. Harvard Negotiators: 3rd Year Harvard Law Students

Survey of Northfield Energy Attitudes and           Behaviors

Assistance in Technical Development 

Training in Negotiations 

Page 30: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Culture Required to Create Positive Community Norms  of Energy Conservation & Clean Energy  

Innovators

Early Adopters

Majority Adopters 

Late Adopters

Resistors

The Dead

Page 31: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Your City

• Assess the Culture

• Find Leadership

• Collect like‐minded citizens (Letter to the Editor)‏• Organize around a clear issue

• Copy from successful examples (We did!)‏• Work – be persistent, patient, & proactive!

Page 32: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Call To ActionAssess Your ExpertiseWhat Does Your Community Support?Maximize the Strengths of Your CommunitySet Up a Task ForceBegin

Page 33: Local Energy Action Now: Northfield Energy Task Force

Energy Task Force Report

ci.northfield.mn.us• Use “Search this site” – enter ‘energy task  force’

• Report is a .pdf located mid‐page

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