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Presented at SpringOne 2GX 2011
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© 2011 SpringOne 2GX 2011. All rights reserved. Do not distribute without permission.
Roy Clarkson and Josh LongSpringSource, a division of VMware
@royclarkson & @starbuxman
Mobile Web Development with HTML5
Agenda
• Introduction• Define the Problem• Mobile Browsers• Hardware Concerns• Simulators and Emulators• HTML5• JavaScript Frameworks
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Introduction
The mobile web refers to the use of web sites or web based applications by non-traditional devices or appliances that may not have the same capabilities as a modern desktop browser.
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What problem are we trying to solve?
• Mobile devices have become ubiquitous in our every day lives.
• Many people are spending more time on mobile devices than on traditional computers.
• How do we present our web sites in a manner that is accessible to as many of these different devices as possible?
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What is the solution?
• Most HTML5 features are available on all modern smart phones and tablet devices.
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Why does it matter?
• More people are consuming web sites through their mobile devices than through traditional desktop browsers
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Mobile Browsers
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Support across browsers
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• Compatibility tables for support of HTML5, CSS3, SVG and more in desktop and mobile browsers. -caniuse.com
Support across browsers
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• Compatibility tables for support of HTML5, CSS3, SVG and more in desktop and mobile browsers. -caniuse.com
Hardware Concerns
• Screen resolution• Network connectivity• Hardware acceleration• Cache size• Processor speed• Memory
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Simulators and Emulators
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Simulators and Emulators
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Simulators and Emulators
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Simulators and Emulators
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HTML5
SemanticsOffline StorageDevice AccessConnectivityMultimedia3D, Graphics & EffectsPerformance & IntegrationCSS3 Styling
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Semantics
• Rich set of tags• Microdata• Microformats
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Rich set of Tags
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<!DOCTYPE html><html><body> <header>HEADER</header> <section> <hgroup> <h1>title</h1> </hgroup> <article>some text</article> </section> <footer>FOOTER</footer></body></html>
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Microformats
Offline Storage
• Application Cache• Local Storage• Web SQL• Online/Offline Events
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Application Cache
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Application Cache
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• Specify a cache
• List out cacheable assets
<html manifest="myCustomCache.appcache"> ...</html>
CACHE MANIFESTindex.htmlstylesheet.cssimages/logo.pngscripts/main.js
window.sessionStorage and window.localStorage
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• setItem(string name, string value) add or update a value in the store
• getItem(string name)get a named value from the store
• removeItem(string name) remove a named value from the store
• length number of values stored
• key(long index) name of the key at the index
• clear() clear the store
Online and Offline Events
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document.body.addEventListener("offline", function () { ... }, false);
document.body.addEventListener("online", function () { ... }, false);
Online and Offline Events (jQuery)
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$(window).bind("offline", function() {
...
});
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Web SQL
var db = window.openDatabase( "Spring Test", "1.0", "HTML5 Database API example", 200000);
db.transaction(function (transaction) { var sql = ... ; transaction.executeSql( sql , [], nullDataHandler, errorHandler);
}) ;
Multimedia
• Audio• Video
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Audio Tags
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<audio controls preload="auto" autobuffer> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.mp3" /> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.ogg" /></audio>
<audio controls preload="auto" autobuffer> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.mp3" /> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.ogg" /></audio>
<audio controls preload="auto" autobuffer> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.mp3" /> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.ogg" /></audio>
Browser Ogg Vorbis MP3 WAVAndroid X XOpera Mobile XFirefox Mobile X XiOS Safari X X
Video Tags
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<audio controls preload="auto" autobuffer> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.mp3" /> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.ogg" /></audio>
<audio controls preload="auto" autobuffer> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.mp3" /> <source src="le_long_de_la_route.ogg" /></audio>
Browser MP4/H.264 3GP/MPEG4iOS XAndroid X XBlackberry X XOlder devices X
<video width="320" height="240" controls="controls"> <source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> Your browser does not support the video tag.</video>
Device Access
• Geolocation*• Camera• Microphone• Contacts
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Geolocation
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Geolocation
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Geolocation
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navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( function(position){
var longitude = position.coords.longitude, latitude = position.coords.latitude ; ...
}, errorHandler);
(PhoneGap) Camera API
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function onSuccess(imageURI) { var image = document.getElementById('myImage'); image.src = imageURI;}
function onFail(message) { alert('Failed because: ' + message);}
navigator.camera.getPicture(onSuccess, onFail, { quality: 50, destinationType: Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI });
(PhoneGap) Microphone API
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// capture callbackvar captureSuccess = function(mediaFiles) { var i, path, len; for (i = 0, len = mediaFiles.length; i < len; i += 1) { path = mediaFiles[i].fullPath; // do something interesting with the file }};
// capture error callbackvar captureError = function(error) { navigator.notification.alert('Error code: ' + error.code, null, 'Capture Error');};
// start audio capturenavigator.device.capture.captureAudio(captureSuccess, captureError, {limit:2});
(PhoneGap) Find Contact API
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function onSuccess(contacts) { alert('Found ' + contacts.length + ' contacts.');};
function onError(contactError) { alert('onError!');};
// find all contacts with 'Bob' in any name fieldvar options = new ContactFindOptions();options.filter="Bob"; var fields = ["displayName", "name"];navigator.contacts.find(fields, onSuccess, onError, options);
Connectivity
• Web Sockets *• Server-Sent Events (don’t bother)
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Web Sockets
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if ("WebSocket" in window) {
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:9998/echo");
ws.onopen = function() { ws.send("Message to send"); };
ws.onmessage = function (evt) { var receivedMessage = evt.data; }; ws.onclose = function(){ alert("Connection is closed..."); }; }
3D, Graphics, & Effects
• Canvas• CSS3 3D features• WebGL *• SVG *
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Canvas
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Performance & Integration
• XMLHttpRequest 2
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Styling
• CSS3• 2D/3D Transformations• Transitions• WebFonts
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CSS3 Media Queries
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@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {...
div#header h1 { font-size: 140%; }
...}
CSS3 Transformations
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CSS3 Transformations
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#id_of_element { -webkit-transition: all 1s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all 1s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all 1s ease-in-out; -ms-transition: all 1s ease-in-out; transition: all 1s ease-in-out;}
JavaScript Frameworks
• jQuery Mobile• Sencha Touch• Jo• jQTouch• xui• Lawnchair• EmbedJS
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jQuery Mobile
• Touch-optimized web framework for smart phones and tablets
• Built on jQuery• Supports iOS, Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone,
webOS, symbian, bada, and MeeGo• 1.0 RC1 released September 29• jquerymobile.com
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Sencha Touch
• HTML5 Mobile Web App Framework• Supports iPhone, Android, and Blackberry• Version 1.1.1 released October 12• 2.0.0 Preview Release 1 released on October 11• sencha.com/products/touch
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Jo
• Designed for apps, not web sites.• Supports iOS, Android, webOS, Blackberry, Chrome OS• Version 0.4.1
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Additional Resources
• http://www.w3.org/Mobile• http://www.html5rocks.com• http://www.mobilexweb.com/emulators
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© 2011 SpringOne 2GX 2011. All rights reserved. Do not distribute without permission.
Q&A
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![Mobile Web Applications using HTML5 [IndicThreads Mobile Application Development Conference]](https://img.pdfslide.net/doc/110x75/58ecf3c31a28ab6e178b45d9/mobile-web-applications-using-html5-indicthreads-mobile-application-development.jpg)
