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NCOIC Rapid Response Capability Demonstration Geospatial Community Cloud Concept
September 12, 2013
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
2013: NCOIC At a Glance
• Global organization focused on industry neutral concepts for NCO adoption and interoperability
• 9-year legacy of addressing global cross-domain interoperability issues and concepts
• Lexicon, tools, processes and resources for building
interoperable systems across multiple marketplaces
• 55+ members and affiliates representing 12 countries
Members are Global Leaders:
Academic institutions
Air Traffic Management providers
Service providers Consulting Engineering Logistics
Defense suppliers All military services Multinational
Government agencies Includes FFRDC & SETA
Non-Govt. Agencies International Organizations
Human service agencies
System Integrators Commercial systems Defense systems
IT firms Communications Data management Human-Machine interface Information assurance
Standards Bodies
NCOIC’s Advisory Council and many
External Relationships Ensures Focus on Customer Needs
(Joint, Interagency, Civilian, Governmental,
and Defense)
NCOIC Plenary Meeting Brussels, Belgium
June 21 – 25, 2010
NCOIC Lab Interoperability Project
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
• Integration of labs (started with battle labs) • No common Industry approach
• 6 months to integrate a 4-company event *
~3 months for event objectives
~3 months to implement the infrastructure to support interoperability
• Total cost of the event is approximately $1.2 million US or $300K for each company in this example
• Lack common approach increases Risk
* Based on Boeing experience over last 4 years with industry averages
Background
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Using the lab interoperability technical framework reduces expense, time, and risk
Saves companies approximately $200k per event
Reduces time-to-event execution by 2/3rds
Reduces risk of event failure
Summary
Pro
cesses
2
4
3
1 Communication Interoperability and Information Assurance
Description Level
Core Middleware Support for LVC environment
Applications Hosted in Environment
Convergence of Visualization and Presentation Capability Technolo
gy
Focus on Levels 1-
3
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Geospatial Community
Cloud
Create Federated
Environment
Set Up Virtual
Organization
Access Control
Central Registry
Platform Resources
Localized Infrastructure
Expert
User
Cloud
Operator
Infrastructure
Provider
Data /
Content
Provide
r
Platform
Provider
Deployed
User
Pro
cesses
2
4
3
1 Communication Interoperability and Information Assurance
Description Level
Core Middleware Support for LVC environment
Applications Hosted in Environment
Convergence of Visualization and Presentation Capability Technolo
gy
Focus on Levels
1-3
NGA Focus
The NCOIC is a interoperability process
organization
NCOIC members are trying to get more value out of
each product
Interoperability is a key value added capability
Government can do the same
NGA task; create a geospatial environment where
information is shared
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
DEMONSTRATION CONSIDERATIONS
The consortium was asked to consider ‘how to’ :
– leverage industry best practices
– protect digital geospatial data
– manage a bandwidth challenged environment
– ensure geospatial data consistency, interoperability
and mobility
– enable international collaboration
– facilitate backward compatibility
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Cycle 1 Cloud Infrastructure
Geospatial Community
Cloud
Create Federated Environment
Set Up Virtual Organization
Access Control
Central Registry
Platform Resources
Localized Infrastructure
Cycle 1 -- Build the “Infrastructure as a Service” (IaaS)
Four cloud services acquired
Amazon
NJVC
Savvis
Acquired storage space
Acquired Registry
Everything leased
Averaging $3-5k per mo
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
3
Cycle 2 Application Providers
Geospatial Community
Cloud
Create Federated
Environment
Set Up Virtual
Organization
Access Control
Central Registry
Platform Resources
Localized Infrastructure
Expert
User
Cloud
Operator
Infrastructure
Provider
Data /
Content
Provider
Platform
Provider
Deployed
User
Cycle 2 Plug into Cloud
App providers:
Applications for services
Fire & Rescue
Emergency Medical
Impact Assessment
SA ; location; structure, C2
Data providers
Data made available to users
Data developed by users
Virtual Organization (VO)
Sets data usage parameters
Multiple VO capabilities
Role based access
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Demonstration
• Haiti
• Unified Response
• Infrastructure Build
• Capabilities Integrated
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Operational Value
• Haiti provides an excellent model as the Hemisphere’s largest disaster for this project as it covered the entire spectrum of operations with joint agency, coalition military, NGOs and private organizations
• Unified Response did use social media tools and Google Earth and All Partners Access Network developed by PACOM but – – Old fashion grease pencils on maps were widely used still
– Military/US Government overwhelmed by Nations, NGOs and Private entities with desire to response and support
• Military and interagency operations were a huge improvement in collaboration but engagement with other international communities needs improvement
• IT infrastructures were not agile and access/permissions hindered effective collaboration
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
GEOCLOUD
Incident Control Center
Boeing-2
Dynamic Replan
Civil Engineering
Winthrop-7
BYOD Env Management
Urban Srch & Rescue
Boeing-3
Op Impact Assess Dashboard
International Coordination
NCOIC-1
Disaster Medical Assistance Team
Raytheon-5
Android Tactical System Response
Fire Response Team
Raytheon-4
R3 Decision Support Tool
Bridge
USGS-18
Twitter-15
Ship Traffic-
16
EM Resp Air
Traffic-17
Road
Secondary Warehouse
14
8
9 13
12
11
VO bucket
Scripted
Communication
Technical
Communication
Interface
(Proposed)
Technical
Communication
Interface
(Completed)
Cloud Management
NJVC-19
Cloud Services Brokerage
Major earthquake occurs in Haiti. NATO initiate HADR mission. NATO GEOCLOUD contingency plan initiated. Regional cloud broker platform and
Haiti HADR virtual organization established. NATO member countries provide key capabilities to HADR mission. Incident Control Center establish in Haiti. Red Cross engages as first major NGO to respond. GEOCLOUD initial roles established. Israel joins response as first non-NATO donor country. Roles modified to include Israel.
Emergency Mgmt Team
Telos-6
SE7EN Mission Planner /
AMHS/T-6 10
Primary Warehouse
Relief ships reported in route to port facility. Twitter post indicate possible
structural damage to key bridges, roads and distribution facilities
Israeli law enforcement team assigned to visually inspect key bridge,
roads and two distribution warehouses.
Pri W’house Collapsed
Primary warehouse reported as collapsed with fire, multiple medical
emergencies and people trapped in the rubble.
Emer Mgmt team dispatches Fire Res Team, Disaster Med Assist Team and Urban Srch & Res to
pri warehouse site. Fire Res Team assigned to monitor seismic activity and site air traffic control
Cyber intrusion concerns prompts Turkey to limit Israeli access to geodata they
provide. COIs adjusted.
Following NATO collaborative cyber defense protocols, other countries follow suit.
COIs adjusted. All countries request geodata audit.
Pri W’house Collapsed
Situation stabilized. Supplies at secondary warehouse.
TS: 1 TS: 2 TS: 3 TS: 4 TS: 5 TS: 6 TS: 7 TS: 8 TS: 9 TS: 10 TS: 11 TS: 12 TS: 13 TS: 14 TS: 15 TS: 16 TS: 17
Cloudcuity
Core Infrastructure Build
Savvis
Google Geosvr
Boeing Geosvr
AWS
OpenStack
Aero VO
GeoPaaS
Geoserver Pooling
Build Infrastructure (Live)
Cloudcuity
NCOIC Rapid Response Capability
Savvis
Google Geosvr
Boeing Geosvr
R3
AWS
BYOD
T6 RATS
GeoPaaS
Civil Eng
Cmd & Ctl Fire
Medical
OpenStack
Aero VO
NRRC
Introduction
• Challenge: Securely manage resource sharing across a dynamic, distributed IT environment
• Approach: Virtual Organizations (VOs) – A VO is a security and collaboration context that is not exclusively associated
with any one physical organization or site
• An organization in cyber-space with agreed upon structure, rules and processes
– A VO has members that are assigned roles – a role identity
• A membership role grants specific capabilities within a given VO
– Sites participating in a VO contribute resources, i.e., data and services
• Sites retain complete control over their own resources!
• Access by VO members can be modified or revoked at any time
– Logging into a VO provides Single Sign-On for all resources within that VO
• Resources from all participating sites are made available to VO members -- according to their role
– VOs enable federated, community clouds
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Adding VOs to OpenStack
• We integrated a VO Management System (VOMS) with OpenStack – OpenStack is an open-source cloud software project
– We modified the Keystone Security and Swift Object Store Services to use the VOMS
– We extended the OpenStack project concept to include VO projects
Cloud A
Keystone
Cloud C Cloud B
Keystone
The VOMS manages info for multiple VOs
• Members
• Roles
• Participating Sites
VOMS w/ VOMS Admin
Haiti VO
Haiti VO Admin
Swift Swift Swift
List Upload
Download
Keystone
Using VO Roles to Manage Data Access
VO Roles
Structural
Engineer
First Responder
Participating Site Access Control
Lists
Medical
Data
Building
Plans, Maps
End User
Data
Read:
Write:
Read:
Write:
Read:
Write:
Local
Admin
“Owned
”
Data
Data
Containers
Medical
Staff
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved. NCOIC®,
NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Intellectual Heritage: VOs Developed for Global Grids
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid routinely runs over 200 VOs
(Dashboard website: http://dashb-earth.cern.ch)
• GeoServer Pooling enables Interoperability by collecting and presenting disparate GeoServices as a common resource library
• The sum becomes greater than the parts.
• GeoServers compliment and fill gaps for each other, fostering adaptation to standards and creating cross platform compatibility.
GeoServer Pooling
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
GeoServer Pooling (Cycle 1)
• Many GeoServers e.g. – OpenGeo (Amazon Linux AWS)
– GDS (Amazon/NJVC Windows AWS)
– Google Earth
– Google Earth Mobile
• Many GeoTranslators
• Many Data Sets
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Operational Impact Assessment App
1st Responder
Android App
Field and ICC Users
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
• OIA modes-
– Incident
– Tasks
– Map
– RSS Feeds
• Form/Freeform Interaction
– CASREP
– SITREP
– Chat/Messaging/SMS/MMS
– Geo-Logged Activity
Operational Impact Assessment
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
• Ozone Widget Framework- Widget to Widget
• Auth VO Widget (Aerospace Corp)
• OpenGeo GDAL Translate Service (OpenGeo/OGC)
• Operational Impact Assessment App (Boeing)
• GDS (Boeing)
• T6 & Se7en (Telos)
• R3 & RATS (Raytheon)
• BYOD (Winthrop)
Interoperability Demo
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY
• Mobile Geographic data labeling
application
• Supports standalone, sharing, and
export/import
• Low bandwidth requirements
• Store and forward
• Extensible and flexible
What is 1stSight?
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
On site 1R
Other 1Rs Control Ctr
BYOD VO
Container
Database
Other
VOs
Geocloud
Interactions
B3 © 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
• 1st responders teams arrive on
location noted in twitter posts
• Application launched and
warehouse labeled on geospatial
map
• Information entered
• Notes, pictures, audio memos
• Finding/updates are auto-pushed or
manually sync’ed to the central
database
Geocloud
Workflow
B4 © 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Raytheon R3 Decision Support Tool
• Mission Requirement – Focus analysts attention on those hazards likely to require humanitarian
assistance
• Knowledge Base Application
– Enables the production, storage and access of geospatial knowledge of natural hazards
– Computes a relative ranking of natural hazards using a Scorecard
– Provides a means to monitor impact indicators, for example, changes in • Twitter activity
• Ship Traffic
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved. NCOIC®, NCAT®,
NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY Nominate Haiti Earthquake
Natural Hazards
& Other Reporting
Scorecard Model IWG-R3 Analyst
Geospatial Features Population, Critical Infrastructure,
Public Places, Economic Data, … Communities
Of Interest
RATS 2.0: Key Features
• Works on COTS hand held devices (phones, tablets, cameras, etc) – Operates on Android 4.0 and above
• Enhanced Security with Encrypted Data at Rest and Data in Transit – Open SSL Security (FIPS140-2 Level 1 Compliant)
• Intuitive Interfaces and Geospatial Displays on handheld devices and server – Enhanced situational awareness
• Secure Chat, Reporting, and Alerting – SALUTE and Freetext messages with the ability to attach multimedia files
• Remote Maintenance and Configuration – View device information (battery life, screen state, network info, processor info, running apps)
– View and modify device date (images, video, text message history, call history, contacts)
– Control the device (enable streaming video and audio, enable a hotspot)
RATS 2.0: Providing Enhanced Situational Awareness to the Warfighter RATS 2.0: Architected for Real-world Environments
Providing Enhanced Situational Awareness
RATS Handheld Interface
Newsfeed Alerts Chat Resources
Geospatial View Reports
Log In Screen
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
RATMAN…
• Operates on COTS Laptop
• COP that tracks assets and provides
updates on status
• An available adaptor interface allowing
linkages to be configured to multiple
data sources and ISR assets
• Can use networked or cached
geospatial resources
• Intuitive user interface
• Holistic mobile system for rapid
information exchange to the EDGE
RATMAN Interface
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Highlights
• This program provides the model for continued/ongoing collaboration which was cited as key lesson learned:
– Ability to have sustained dialogue and interaction between military actors and international organizations should be on-going to some degree
– Ability to conduct exercises to refine processes and systems with a cloud based system
– Provide a virtual response framework to be built quickly when disaster strikes
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Highlights - continued
• Project demonstrated how to codify unclassified information sharing tools, common operating picture, make them adaptable to any partner- nation system
• Brokered approach can facilitate the locating of displaced persons as it continues to be a challenge
• Greatly enhances effective distributions of logistics and security forces
• Allows for greater ability to leverage local and poorer nations who have expertise but lack the tools and infrastructure
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Program Development - 3 Goals
• Cost – Cloud Infrastructure is extremely cost effective
– Cost factors 10% to 80 % lower
– Cloud services growing throughout the globe
– Applications now the largest cost but should be developed and in use
– When done shut down no residual cost
• Schedule – Development time is measured in hours vs months
– Longest time would be determining and setting up service providers
– Requires some preconceived thought as to services needed
• Capability – Flexible infrastructure with tremendous growth
– Applications added to provide operational capability
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
NRRC • NRRC is a process/pattern
• Rapid infrastructure development
– Global capability
– Dramatically lower cost (less than ½ the cost)
• Secure unclassified environment
– Standard approach to security
– Independent control adhering to local rules regulations and laws
• Application integration
– Plug and play (not quite but close)
– Information sharing increasing application value (10x to 100x value)
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
Demonstration Summary
• NRRC – A new way of doing business – Cost down – Implementation speed up – Reliability high
• Operational Impact – Concept addresses a real world situation – Operational viability understood – Implementation will require a new thought process
• Global direction – Cost alone will drive global solutions into cloud solution – Ease of information sharing will create cross domain solutions – Security becomes the new focus
When a business can return 75% of IT costs to the profit line
- arguments against become moot © 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.
NCOIC Rapid Response Capability Demonstration Geospatial Community Cloud Concept
September 12, 2013
© 2013 Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC®). All Rights Reserved.
NCOIC®, NCAT®, NIF® and SCOPE™ of NCOIC.