OASC Session ICT 2015

OPEN%AND%AGILE%%SMART%CITIES%

Ana%García%Robles,%ENoLL

Lisbon,%22>10>2015

#OASC

#FIWARE%%@FIWARE

@OrganiCity_eu

@openlivinglabs

Contents

1.  Why%OASC?%MarPn%Brynskov,%Aarhus%University,%Chair%OASC

2.  OASC%mechanisms,%Juanjo%Hierro,%Telefonica,%Chief%Architect%of%FIWARE,%OASC%task%force.

3.  City%of%Antwerp,%Prof.%Pieter%Ballon,%Director%Living%Labs,%iMinds,%OASC%task%force

4.  City%of%Tampere,%Seppo%Haataja,%Director%InnovaPon%programmes,%OASC%Director

5.  Hostabee,%Vincent%DemorPer,%Hostabee,%FI>C3%A16 6.  The%Porto%FIWARE%Ecosystem,%Rui%Costa,%Ubiwhere 7.  Q&A

OPEN & AGILE SMART CITIES

Martin Brynskov @brynskov

Chair, Open & Agile Smart Cities Coordinator, Danish Smart City Network

NETWORK OF NATIONAL SMART CITY NETWORKS



SYNERGIES BETWEEN SMART CITY INITIATIVES

Connected by

OASC

JANUARY 2015

• Supports the Digital Single Market

• Global initiative (born in EU)

• Driven by cities (working with everyone)

• 3 mechanisms (+ driven by implementation)

• 2+ cities/country (local collaboration)

• 1 year to implement (maturity / integration)

• OASC Task Force (user-driven)

EXISTING, OPEN, DE FACTO STANDARDS: SIMPLE, POWERFUL – AND DEMAND-DRIVEN


Driven by

Implementation

(procurement, projects, labs, accelerators)

Common

API

(NGSI)

Data

Models

(CitySDK)

Open Data

Platform

(CKAN)

1st wave · March 16, 2015

31

cities

7

countries in Europe and Brazil


2nd wave · September 22, 2015

61

cities

12

countries in Europe and beyond



2nd Wave · September 2015

22nd Sept: OASC 2nd wave launch

22nd Sept: OASC 2nd wave launch

STAKEHOLDERS

1: Cities 2: National networks of cities 3: International city networks 4: Projects & organisations

MAIN PRIORITIES

• Technical support • Network support • Fundraising

• “Angel City Investors”

ACTION PLAN

2015: Build-up • Launch, director, secretariat

2016: Consolidation • Support structure, SIGs

2017: Established • Legal entity, office, finances

2015-16• September 1: Secretariat kick-off, Brussels

• September 22: 2nd Wave, Mindtrek, Tampere

• October 12-15: Open Days (REGIO), Brussels

• October 20-22: ICT 2015, Lisbon

• November 17-19: 3rd Wave, SCE, Barcelona

• January 21: CSC Conference, Brussels

• February 16-18: Smart City Expo, Puebla, Mex.

• …

2015-16• Secondment by “angel investor cities”

• Call for more angels

• 5-6 staff (2-3 FTEs) > 10-12 staff (5-7 FTEs)

2017• Core staff and activities directly funded

• Secondment by “driver cities”

• 10-15 staff

TECHNICAL PRIORITIES

• Public OASC repository • Open Data/API resources • Showcases • DCAT support

OASC MATURITY LEVELS TARGET = HIGH

• Maturity Level 1: The city is still working at strategic level. (No experimentation nor deployment in production yet).

• Maturity Level 2: The city is in an experimentation phase.

• Maturity Level 3: The city is moving towards, or already at, a deployment in production phase.

EXAMPLES (I) • Maturity Level 1.0: The city does not have a strategic

plan regarding deployment of a cross-vertical smart city platform but it aims at designing and implementing one that is compatible with the adoption of OASC principles

• Maturity Level 2.1: The city has a strategic plan regarding deployment of a cross-vertical smart city platform that is compatible with OASC principles and it has designed a project (with planning and estimation of resources) where it will run some experiments/pilots to test the suitability of OASC principles as fundamental pillars of their strategic plan. Funding for the project may have not been secured yet.

EXAMPLES (2) • Maturity Level 3.0: The city has designed a

procurement process with the intention to adopt a smart city platform solution compliant with OASC principles to be connected to existing verticals in order to support overall management of city services and/or publication of open data/APIs enabling development of smart city apps

• Maturity Level 3.2: The city has already adopted a smart city platform solution which is compliant with OASC principles that has been deployed and is working connected to existing verticals to support overall management of city services and/or publication of open data/APIs enabling the development of smart city applications by third parties.

APPROACH

• Cities joining OASC will be assigned a maturity level when they join which will be made public

• This allows to monitor progress and provide the most suitable support depending on the maturity level

• Engagement of cities in different projects to be incubated within the OASC Task Force will depend on their maturity level

1. Single point of entry for government. 2. Coordinated operational approach for open

data. 3. Investment plan for smart cities. 4. Research infrastructure for digital urban and

regional development. 5. Events

NETWORK SUPPORT NATIONAL INITIATIVES

INVESTMENT PLAN FOR SMART CITIES

NATIONAL

• Nation + Regional + Local funding

EU

• EFSI – Juncker Investment Plan: € 315b

• ESIF – Digital Single Market: € 21b

• ERDF – 5% for strategic initiatives

• Horizon 2020 – Research & Innovation, CSA

• Urban Innovative Actions – € 372m

ANGEL CITY INVESTORS

• Spearhead cities • Leading initiatives • Secretariat resources

• Open call now

Smart City Networks

Digital Single Market

Standards & Interoperability

Open & Agile Smart Cities:

Supports Digital Single Market

Digital Single Market (DSM) Open & Agile Smart Cities (OASC)

DSM supports the interoperability of new

technologies: The Free Flow of Data

initiative

OASC promotes interoperability and

portability of systems between cities, and

within cities, by adopting a shared set of

wide-spread, open standards and principles

The digital economy can expand markets

and foster better services at better prices,

offer more choice and create new sources

of employment.

OASC supports the development of

demand-driven innovative technologies and

services by transforming European cities and

society into digital platforms.

Industry stakeholders decide 'bottom-up'

in which areas to develop standards and

this is increasingly taking place outside of

Europe, undermining our long-term

competitiveness.

Being demand-driven, OASC boosts the

necessary development of open standards,

avoiding vendor lock-in and monopolisation.

A completed Digital Single Market will

help companies to grow beyond the EU

internal market

OASC supports the growth of European

companies beyond the EU internal market

through interconnecting national networks of

cities on a global level.

Source: OASC Task Force, ConnectedSmartCities.eu

STANDARDS Concrete smart city standards related initiatives in Europe exist, but need priority. • Open & Agile Smart Cities (cities-driven, global), EIP-SCC

Memorandum of Understanding (industry-led, European), EIP-SCC-02 + 03 (EIP Lighthouse + follower cities), SSCC-CG (joint European standards initiative), Cities Standards Institute (UK-based, global).

Public procurement in the digital age requires standards • Procurement processes and regulations for cities have not

followed the pace of technological development. Hence, the potential of agile co-creation, which is essential for modern cities, is hampered, especially because of a lack of harmonized Pre-Commercial Procurement (PCP) processes and standardised tenders.

• An exemplary approach which aims to address this issue is the PCP cofund action, e.g. SELECT for Cities, led by Forum Virium Helsinki, now under grant preparation.

EXPERIMENTATION

OPERATIONS

City

Nation

World

Connected by

OASC

SELECT (PCP)

PROCUREMENT




http://oasc.org http://fiware.org Follow @FIWARE on Twitter! !

OASC (Open and Agile Smart Cities) principles

Juanjo Hierro OASC TF Board member. FIWARE Coordinator and Chief Architect [email protected], @JuanjoHierro (twitter)


1


2

You cannot be “smart” … if you are not “aware”

3

Being “Smart” requires first being “Aware”

! Smart City Application requires gathering and managing context information, referring to values of attributes characterizing entities relevant to the application

! NGSI brings a simple yet powerful API enabling access to context information

4

Application

NGSI standard API

Bus •  Location •  No. passengers •  Driver •  Licence plate

Citizen •  Name-Surname •  Birthday •  Preferences •  Location •  ToDo list

Shop •  Location •  Business name •  Franchise •  offerings

Context Information

Different sources of context need to be handled

! Context info may come from many sources which may vary over time: •  Existing systems dealing with management of municipal services •  Sensor networks (Internet of Things) •  Third-party smart city apps

!  Source of info will be transparent to applications accessing context info

5

Street = “X”, traffic = high

What’s the current traffic in street “X”?

Standard API

A sensor in a pedestrian street

The Public Bus Transport Management system Citizen’s car app or

smartphone

Notify me the changes of traffic in street “X”

Different sources of context need to be handled

! Context info may come from many sources which may vary over time: •  Existing systems dealing with management of municipal services •  Sensor networks (Internet of Things) •  Third-party smart city apps

!  Source of info will be transparent to applications accessing context info

6

Place = “X”, temperature = 30º

What’s the current temperature in place “X”?

Standard API

A sensor in a pedestrian street

The Public Bus Transport Management system Citizen’s

smartphone

It’s too hot!

Notify me the changes of temperature in place “X”

City Services

Multiple system/apps can exploit context info

! Systems dealing with management of city services or third-party apps can both consume and submit context information

! The overall city governance system can rely on context information available (real-time and historic) to monitor and manage KPIs

7

Bus •  Location •  No. passengers •  Driver •  Licence plate

Citizen •  Name-Surname •  Birthday •  Preferences •  Location •  ToDo list

Shop •  Location •  Business name •  Franchise •  offerings

Context Information

City Governance System City Services

Third-party Apps City Services

A non-intrusive approach is required

! Capable to integrate with existing or future systems dealing with management of municipal services without impact in their architectures

!  Info about attributes of one entity may come from different systems, which work either as Context Producers or Context Providers

! Applications rely on a single model adapting to systems of each city

8

Application/Service

Standard API

System A System B

attribute “location” attribute “driver”

Context Producer Context Provider

Connecting to the Internet of Things

! Capturing data from, or Acting upon, IoT devices should be as easy as to read/change the value of attributes linked to context entities

9

Context Broker

NGSI API NGSI API

GET <Oauth token> /V2/entities/lamp1/attrs/presenceSensor

PUT <Oauth token> /V2/entities/lamp1/attrs/status “light on”

Setting up the value of attribute “status” to “light on” triggers execution of a function in the IoT device that switches the lamp on

Issuing a get operation on the “presenceSensor” attribute enables the application to get info about presence of people near the lamp

Integration with sensor networks

!  FIWARE NGSI is capable to deal with the wide variety of IoT protocols today

!  Rather than trying to solve the battle of standards at IoT level, it brings a standard where no standard exists today: context information management

10

FIWARE Context Broker

IoT Agent-1

IoT Agent-2

IoT Agent-n

IoT Agent Manager

create/monitor

FIWARE Backend IoT Device Management

OMA NGSI API (northbound interface)

(southbound interfaces)

MQTT ETSI M2M IETF CoAP


11

How can standard Smart City data models easing common solutions be defined? The problem !  Existence of a single API (FIWARE NGSI) reduces costs

when porting Smart City apps from one city to another

! Without standard data models, Smart City apps would need to come with adapters that transform data made available by the city so that it complies with the data model handled by the app but that has proven to be easy with FIWARE NGSI (overall if NGSI is at both ends)

!  Creation of standard Smart City data models would allow to avoid performing this kind of adaptation and make portability of Smart City apps across Smart City platforms a pretty straightforward task

!  How creation of these standard Smart City data models can be fostered?

12

How can standard Smart City data models easing common solutions be defined? The solution !  A “design by committee” approach would not be the

best approach: • Such kind of approach has proven to be wrong in many

other standardization efforts in the past • Who grants that the defined model is suitable for what apps

need and developers want to have?

! We need a “driven by implementation” approach: •  Identify real applications that solve a real problem and cities

would like to see running in their cities • Check what data models they have been designed to work

with and take them as input • Carry out a “data curation” process where input data models

converge into a single common model

!  You will end with a set of standard data models and soon a portfolio of killer Smart City apps working!

13

How are standard Smart City data models going to be defined within the OASC initiative? !  Leverage on existing work: CitySDK

!  Leverage on initiatives like the FIWARE Accelerator programme to identify killer Smart City apps • These applications can serve as basis for definition of new

Smart City data models •  Involvement in this process becomes also an incentive for

the entrepreneurs to join identified initiatives (“I want to influence the standard so that my app can easily align with it”, “I want to provide one of the first example applications”)

• There are 80 M€ for entrepreneurs in the FIWARE Accelerator programme that can be put at work!

!  Cities would play a key role: • Their data models will be contrasted/analyzed against those

coming from the apps and other cities • They would get involved in the data curation process

14


15

Open Data publication

16

Context Broker NGSI

Context Sources

Traditional “static” historic data

NGSI standard adapter

NGSI resources in CKAN

17

It’s time to execute!

18

OASC cities

App 1

App 3

App i

City 1

City 2

City 3

City k

City n

City 1

City k

City 2

City 3

City n

App i

App r

App 1

Showcase 1

Showcase 1

Showcase m

Transference to Market

FIWARE Accelerator Programme

Other Prototypes or ServiceReady solutions

http://fiware.org

http://connectedsmartcities.eu/open-and-agile-smart-cities/

Follow @Fiware on Twitter !

Check latest videos at www.youtube.com/user/FIWARE

Thanks!

19

& OASC Prof. Dr Pieter Ballon Director Living Labs, iMinds

Three layers

Network-layer Deploying a city-wide network

connecting multiple wireless technologies

Data layer Providing an open data platform with a

real-time view on the city

User layer Living lab approach to allow users to interact with new technologies

General architecture City of Things Management Node

City of AntwerpFiber Network

City of Things Gateway




Scattered across 70 locations in city and harbor

Supporting multiplewireless technologies

Pluggable set of sensors

Gateway architecture City of Things Gateway

Controller (CubieBoard 3)

Set of pluggable on-board sensors

Set of pluggable wirelesslyconnected sensors

Zigbe

e Co

mmun

icatio

n m

odule

BLE

Comm

unica

tion

mod

ule

WiFi

Comm

unica

tion

mod

ule

DASH

7 Co

mmun

icatio

n m

odule

LORA

Co

mmun

icatio

n m

odule

Sigfox

Co

mmun

icatio

n m

odule

User behaviour

A*Sign

Innovating parking sign systems CITY PROJECT

PERIOD October 2015 to December 2015 !

PROJECT Real world user tests with the winner of Apps for Antwerp who developed hard- and software for a new parking sign system. !

CITY OF THINGS offers: Businessmodel support, FIWARE integration, real-life Living Lab testing.!

City government system for digital traffic signs Digital traffic signs Full planning & control system Citizen service platform New revenue opportunities

A*SIGN APP

CITY WORKER

PLATFORM

WEB CITIZEN REQUEST

PLATFORM SIGFOX GPS

NFC/QR

E-INK

BATTERY ALARM

WEB CITY CONTROL

NGSI Real-time data

CITY OF THINGS

CONTACT DETAILS Pieter Ballon !

Boerentoren, Antwerp!

www.cityofthings.eu!

[email protected]!!

www.facebook.com/iminds!

ADDRESS:

WEBSITE:

EMAIL:

@iminds!

Open%Data%in%the%%Tampere%Region%

%Seppo%Haataja,%Director,%%

Open%Tampere%%

Tampere%Aims%at%Transparency%Central(administra-on(regula-on,(August(2012(•  “Tampere(obligates(its(units(to(open(data”(

Tampere(Mayor’s(policy(program(2013=2016(

•  “City(increases(the(use(of(visualiza;ons,(open(data(and(e=services”(

•  “Increase(ci;zens(ability(to(par;cipate(and(influence(decision=making”(

Tampere(city(strategy(2025(

•  “The(informa;on(produced(by(the(city(is(open.”(

•  “Opportuni;es(for(service(users,(service(providers(and(other(stakeholders(to(par;cipate(in(service(development(and(decision(making(have(been(improved.”(

Over%30%apps%&%services%based%on%published%data%

Your%App%here!%

Traffic%informaEon%providers%

Open data development in ITS Factory Standard interfaces to raw data + option to use data from providers

Raw%data%feeds%

Standard%Data%Interfaces%

Developer%Sandbox%

SIRI( DATEX=II( WMS/WFS( IFOPT( GeoJSON( Files(GeoRSS(TPEG(GTFS( Open311(

Public(transport(

Traffic(flow( Parking( Maps( Fleet(Weather(Traffic((

infra( 3D(model( Feedback( Crowd=(sourcing(

Open%data%Open%Source(

Variable%data%business%models%Variable%soJware%business%models(

re=use(

re=use(

re=use(

2.10.2015(MKu(

Largest%CiEes’%Sustainable%Development%Strategy Sustainable(Urban(Development(is(one(na-onal(EU(Structural(Fund(program(2014−2020(emphasis.(

• Carried(out(by(Finland’s(six(largest(ci-es:(Helsinki,(Espoo,(Vantaa,(Tampere,(Oulu(and(Turku(

• Ci-es(decide(the(contents(of(strategy(implementa-on(as(well(as(specific(projects(to(be(financed.(

• Budget(about(100(M€(for(2014=2020.((

6Aika:%Three%Focus%Areas

Open(Innova-on(Pladorms(•  Common(pladorms(for(ci-es,(ci-zens(and(companies(to(develop(and(test(new(

know=how(as(well(as(services(and(other(products.((

Open(par-cipa-on(•  Ci-zens(involved(with(the(development(of(decision(making(as(well(as(public(

services(and(other(ac-vi-es.(•  Open(and(smooth(mul-channel(customer(services(systems(for(all(ci-zens'(

groups.((

Open(data(and(interfaces(•  Ci-es(open(their(public(data(bases(for(public(and(private(users(and(harmonize(

their(data(interfaces.

OperaEonal%model%&%culture%•  Crea-on(&(deployment(of(models(•  Administra-ve(responsibility(&(

commitment(•  Opera-onal(culture(&(ahtude(•  Communica-ons(&(training(

Opening%data%•  Ac-va-on,(discussions((•  Instruc-ons(&(help(•  Clearing(house(opera-ons(•  Priori-zing(•  Documenta-ons(

CiEes,%ciEzens,%research,%companies%•  Data(processing(&(analyzing(•  Linking(public(&(other(data(•  Business(intelligence(&(predic-ons(•  Developing(new(services(

AcEvaEng%data%uElizaEon%•  Compe--ons,(hackathons(•  Community(mee-ngs,(trainings(•  App(galleries,(demos,(examples(•  Communal(developer(tools(•  Innova-on(pladorms,(business(

Data(

Big(/(enterprise(/(my(/(other(data(

Data( Data( Data(Data(

Benefits%•  Savings(for(ci-es(• New(services(• New(business(• Bejer(efficiency(

Architecture%principles%•  Open(specifica-ons(•  Open(APIs(•  Open(source(•  Common(standards,(harmoniza-on(•  Open(data(requirements(to(procurement(

process(

Data%distribuEon%•  Data(catalog(&(storage(•  License((na-onal(

recommenda-on)(•  API(management(•  Metadata(

6Aik

a: O

pen

Dat

a To

p Pr

ojec

t

Open(data( Demand(

Supply(of(services(Innova-ons(

Metrics:(amount(of(companies(and(revenue(

Metrics:(amount(of(publica-ons,(degrees,(patents,(applica-ons(

Metrics:(amount(of(data(usage,(applica-ons,(users(

Metrics:(amount(of(open(data(and(interfaces(

Virtuous(circle(of(open(data(

Boosts:(EU(direc-ves,(state(and(city(ac-ons(

Combining(data(creates(new(industries(

Open(data(creates(new(opportuni-es(

Companies(create(services(

People’s(needs(create(demand(

Image couttery of atibodyphoto / freedigitalphotos.net.

+RQJ�.RQJ 3DULV

-RKDQQHVEXUJ 1HZ�<RUN�&LW\

6DQ�)UDQFLVFR

&RQQHFWHG�EHHKLYHV�IRU85%$1�%((.((3,1*

0DWFKPDNLQJ /RJLVWLFV�RSWLPL]DWLRQ

3HUVRQDOL]HG�IROORZ�XS

6XSHU�+HURHV

FRQWDFW#KRVWDEHH�FRP

6)6��%HH�KHDOWK�DQG�VXVWDLQDEOH�SROOLQDWLRQ

The Porto FIWARE Ecosystem Rui A. Costa (Ubiwhere, CEO)

Porto as a FIWARE-enabled City

THE COMPANY

2007 •  Founded 2008 •  New office at São João da Madeira 2009 •  New office in Aveiro •  Turnover increased 145% 2010 •  ISO9001 •  NP4457

2011 •  uBiLL Creation •  SME Innovation Network

2012 •  Portugal’s 50 Hottest Startups 2013 •  CMMI-Dev L2 •  SME Leader •  Technology Fast 500 EMEA from Deloitte •  The European Seal of e_Excellence •  New office in Coimbra •  +1M€ Turnover 2014 •  SME Excellence •  One of the best companies to work in

Portugal 2015 •  CMMI-Dev L3 •  Citibrain growing

Quality / Recognition

Team

SOLUTIONS

umeter.ubiwhere.com

8 www.ubiwhere.com

9 www.livin.city

10 www.pervasivetourism.com

11 www.bikeemotion.com

13 www.playnify.com

www.citibrain.com

Ci#es&

Semi)Conductors&/&HW&

HW&Integrators&

IoT&Communica#on&

Carriers&

Middleware&

Data&Analy#cs&

Ver#cal&Pla@orms&

Apps&and&Services&

People&

Mobility& Environment& Payments& …&

Interoperability& FI)WARE&

Smart Cities Verticals

Horizontal&Pla@orms&

Quan#fied&Self&

Health&M

onito

r&

Connected&Home& Smart&Ci#es& Industrial&IoT&

Ac#vity

&Trackers&

Sleep&Trackers&

AAL&De

vices&

Smoke&Alarms&

Thermostats&

Mul#m

edia&

Security&

Mob

ility&

Energy&

Ligh#n

g&

Environm

ent&

Retail&

Manufacturin

g&

Logis#cs&

Farm

ing&

Parking&

Traffi

c&

Public&Transpo

rt.&

Urban&Logis#

cs&

Self)Driving&Ve

hic.&

Fleet&M

gmt&

SoR&Mob

ility&

Shared

&Rides&

…


Ubiwhere activities...

1.  Making happen the Porto FIWARE Node 2.  Improving the Quality of Life (QoL) in a Smart City (through 75 connected sensors) ●  Air Quality… 15 different sensors/parameters ●  Noise ●  Temperature

3.  Making touristic POI “openly available” 4.  Integrating the Porto FIWARE Node with the UrbanSense project/ platform

1.  Taxis, Buses, Waste trucks 5.  Integrating the Porto FIWARE Node with the VideoSensing project/ platform 6.  Integrating the Porto FIWARE Node with the One.Stop.Transport project/

platform 7.  Developing the MoodSensor iOS app 8.  Water Metering Mobile App


Other Porto activities...

1.  Developing a suite of applications to improve Security and Safety

2.  Developing a suite of applications to improve Quality of Life and Environment

3.  Improving the Efficiency of the Water Network through a Smart Metering

solution

THANK YOU!

+351 918 162 888 [email protected]

www.ubiwhere.com